1992 Marine Parade by-election

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1992 Marine Parade by-election
Flag of Singapore.svg
  1981 19 December 1992 2012  
Registered73,986
Turnout68,436 (92.50%) Decrease2.svg 1.07%
 First partySecond party
  GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg Dr Chee Soon Juan.jpg
Candidate Goh Chok Tong
Othman bin Haron Eusofe
Teo Chee Hean
Matthias Yao
Chee Soon Juan
Low Yong Nguan
Mohamed Shariff bin Yahya
Ashleigh Seow
Party PAP SDP
Popular vote48,96516,447
Percentage72.94%24.50%
SwingDecrease2.svg 4.31%Increase2.svg 24.50%

 Third partyFourth party
 
CandidateKen Sen
Tan Chee Kian
Sarry bin Hassan
Yong Choon Poh
Theng Chin Eng
Yen Kim Khooi
Suib bin Abdul Rahman
Lim Teong Howe
Party NSP SJP
Popular vote950764
Percentage1.42%1.14%
SwingIncrease2.svg 1.42%Decrease2.svg 21.61%

MPs before election

Goh Chok Tong
Lim Chee Onn
Othman bin Haron Eusofe
Matthias Yao
PAP

Contents

Elected MPs

Goh Chok Tong
Othman bin Haron Eusofe
Teo Chee Hean
Matthias Yao
PAP

The by-election was held on 19 December 1992. The by-election was to replace as Goh decided to hold a by-election in a safe constituency with the best chances of winning for political self-renewal to get people of ministerial calibre to join the government under PAP.

The People's Action Party (PAP) won with 72.9% of the vote. The team of candidates were subsequently declared as the MPs for Marine Parade GRC.

Background

At the time of this by-election, both Deputy Prime Ministers, Ong Teng Cheong and Lee Hsien Loong, were suffering from cancer. Goh decided to hold a by-election in a safe constituency with the best chances of winning for “political self-renewal” to get people of “ministerial calibre” to join the government under PAP. While Goh, Othman bin Haron Eusofe and Matthias Yao were running again in the same constituency, Lim Chee Onn was replaced with Teo Chee Hean, the former chief of the Singapore navy, for the by-election. [1]

At the 1991 general election, Goh promised to hold a by-election in 12 to 18 months’ time to allow J. B. Jeyaretnam, of the Workers’ Party, to contest a seat in parliament. Jeyaretnam was unable to contest in the 1991 general election due to a parliamentary ban which expired 2 months after the 1991 general election. [2] [3]

The by-election took place 11 years after the previous one, which at the time was the longest interval between by-elections. This would be surpassed by the 2012 Hougang by-election, that took place nearly two decades after this by-election.

Election deposit

The election deposit was set at $6000 per candidate. Similar to previous elections, the election deposit will be forfeited if the particular candidate had failed to secure at least 12.5% or one-eighth of the votes.

Results

By-election 1992: Marine Parade GRC [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Goh Chok Tong
Othman bin Haron Eusofe
Teo Chee Hean
Matthias Yao
48,96572.9-4.3
SDP Chee Soon Juan
Low Yong Nguan
Mohamed Shariff bin Yahya
Ashleigh Seow
16,44724.5+24.5
NSP Ken Sen
Tan Chee Kian
Sarry bin Hassan
Yong Choon Poh
9501.4+1.4
SJP Theng Chin Eng
Yen Kim Khooi
Suib bin Abdul Rahman
Lim Teong Howe
7641.1-21.7
Majority30,80445.9-8.5
Turnout 68,43692.5-1.1
PAP hold Swing -4.3

See also

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References

  1. "PM tells why he picked his own ward" . Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  2. "Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam" . Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  3. "A politically shrewd manoeuvre" . Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  4. "1992 PARLIAMENTARY BY-ELECTION RESULT" . Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  5. Straits Times (30 June 2020). "Singapore GE2020: All 93 seats to be contested at July 10 election; 192 candidates from 11 parties file papers on Nomination Day".
  6. Straits Times (30 June 2020). "Singapore GE2020: Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC to see three-cornered fight for first time since 1992".