| |||||||||||||||||||||
Presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 87.56% | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Venezuelaportal |
General elections were held in Venezuela on 3 December 1978. [1] The presidential elections were won by Luis Herrera Campins of Copei, who received 47% of the vote. [2] Although Copei received more votes, Democratic Action won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies, whilst the two parties won 21 seats each in the Senate. Voter turnout was 88%. [3]
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Herrera Campins | Copei–URD–FDP –OPINA | 2,487,318 | 46.64 | |
Luis Piñerúa Ordaz | Democratic Action | 2,309,577 | 43.31 | |
José Vicente Rangel | MAS–VUC | 276,083 | 5.18 | |
Diego Arria | Common Cause–MDT | 90,060 | 1.69 | |
Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa | People's Electoral Movement | 59,747 | 1.12 | |
Américo Martín | Revolutionary Left Movement | 52,287 | 0.98 | |
Héctor Mujica | Communist Party of Venezuela | 29,305 | 0.55 | |
Leonardo Montiel Ortega | National Renewal Movement | 13,918 | 0.26 | |
Alejandro Gómez | Nationalist Unity Front | 8,337 | 0.16 | |
Pablo Salas Castillo | Nationalist Civic Crusade | 6,081 | 0.11 | |
Total | 5,332,713 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 5,332,713 | 97.86 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 116,888 | 2.14 | ||
Total votes | 5,449,601 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,223,903 | 87.56 | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | +/– | Senate | +/– | |||||
Copei | 2,103,004 | 39.81 | 84 | +20 | 21 | +8 | ||
Democratic Action | 2,096,512 | 39.68 | 88 | –14 | 21 | –7 | ||
Movement for Socialism | 325,328 | 6.16 | 11 | +2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Revolutionary Left Movement | 123,915 | 2.35 | 4 | +3 | 0 | 0 | ||
People's Electoral Movement | 117,455 | 2.22 | 4 | –4 | 0 | –2 | ||
Democratic Republican Union | 88,807 | 1.68 | 3 | –2 | 0 | –1 | ||
Common Cause | 85,432 | 1.62 | 1 | New | 0 | New | ||
National Integration Movement | 83,700 | 1.58 | 1 | New | 0 | New | ||
Communist Party of Venezuela | 55,168 | 1.04 | 1 | –1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Communist Unitarian Vanguard | 46,547 | 0.88 | 1 | New | 0 | New | ||
Socialist League | 30,191 | 0.57 | 1 | New | 0 | New | ||
National Renewal Movement | 26,235 | 0.50 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
Labour Movement | 22,966 | 0.43 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
Popular Democratic Front | 13,697 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Nationalist Unity Front | 12,986 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Radical Cause | 12,573 | 0.24 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
Nationalist Civic Crusade | 10,906 | 0.21 | 0 | –7 | 0 | –1 | ||
Revolutionary Action Group | 9,034 | 0.17 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
National Opinion | 7,961 | 0.15 | 0 | –1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independents for Community Development | 6,719 | 0.13 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
Other parties | 3,753 | 0.07 | 0 | – | 0 | – | ||
Total | 5,282,889 | 100.00 | 199 | –1 | 44 | –3 | ||
Valid votes | 5,282,889 | 96.94 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 166,901 | 3.06 | ||||||
Total votes | 5,449,790 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,223,903 | 87.56 | ||||||
Source: Nohlen |
Elections in Venezuela are held at a national level for the President of Venezuela as head of state and head of government, and for a unicameral legislature. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for re-election. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 277 members (diputados), elected for five-year terms using a mixed-member majoritarian representation system. Elections also take place at state level and local level.
COPEI, also referred to as the Social Christian Party or Green Party, is a Christian democratic party in Venezuela. The acronym stands for Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente, but this provisional full name has fallen out of use. The party was influential during the twentieth century as a signatory of the Puntofijo Pact and influenced many politicians throughout Latin America at its peak.
Federal elections were held in Germany on 12 January 1912. Although the Social Democratic Party (SPD) had received the most votes in every election since 1890, it had never won the most seats, and in the 1907 elections, it had won fewer than half the seats won by the Centre Party despite receiving over a million more votes. However, the 1912 elections saw the SPD retain its position as the most voted-for party and become the largest party in the Reichstag, winning 110 of the 397 seats.
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 25 September 1932. All 250 seats in the Lower House of the Greek Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies, were elected, as well as one-third of the seats in the Senate. The outcome was an ambivalent result for the two biggest parties, the Liberal Party of Eleftherios Venizelos and the People's Party. The People's Party received a plurality of votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections, but won fewer seats than the Liberal Party. The Liberals also won the most seats in the Senate.
Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 12 December 1993. They were the first parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Russia and the only time to the Federation Council, with future members appointed by provincial legislatures and governors.
General elections were held in Venezuela on 1 December 1963. The presidential elections were won by Raúl Leoni of the Democratic Action political party, who received 32.8% of the vote. Leoni's party won 66 of the 179 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 of the 47 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 92.3% in the presidential election and 90.8% in the Congressional elections.
General elections were held in Venezuela on 1 December 1968. The presidential election was won by Rafael Caldera of Copei, who received 29.1% of the vote. Acción Democrática remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. Voter turnout was 96.7% in the presidential election and 94.5% in the Congressional elections. When Caldera took office in March 1969, it marked the first time in Venezuela's history as an independent nation that the sitting government peacefully transferred power to an elected member of the opposition.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1900. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which received 54% of the vote and won 79 of the 114 seats in the Storting. No party has received a majority of the vote in a Norwegian election since.
General elections were held in Venezuela on 5 December 1993. The presidential elections were won by former president Rafael Caldera of National Convergence, who received 30% of the vote. Democratic Action remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, which were elected on separate ballots for the first time. Voter turnout was 60%, the lowest since World War II.
General elections were held in Venezuela on 14 December 1947. The presidential elections were won by Rómulo Gallegos of Democratic Action, who received 74.3% of the vote, the largest presidential win in Venezuela's modern history. His party won 83 of the 110 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 38 of the 46 seats in the Senate.
The Democratic Unity Roundtable was a catch-all electoral coalition of Venezuelan political parties formed in January 2008 to unify the opposition to President Hugo Chávez's United Socialist Party of Venezuela in the 2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election. A previous opposition umbrella group, the Coordinadora Democrática, had collapsed after the failure of the 2004 Venezuelan recall referendum.
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 30 November 1952. After the elections, it was planned that the Assembly would nominate a provisional president and then draft a new constitution. Although taking place under military dictatorship, with the main opposition party banned, the election was fair enough to permit early results showing an unexpected defeat for the ruling military junta as the Democratic Republican Union won 62.8% of the vote. The junta then blocked the final results from being published and installed General Marcos Pérez Jiménez as provisional President, an outcome confirmed by the Constituent Assembly, which the opposition parties boycotted.
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 25 July 1999, following a referendum in April on convening one.
Parliamentary elections were held in Venezuela on 8 November. Democratic Action won a plurality of seats, winning 61 of the 207 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 21 of the 54 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 54.5% in the Senate elections and 52.7% in the Chamber elections.
Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 24 June 1934. They were the first held after reforms to the electoral system that increased the number of seats in the Lower House from 28 to 33 and ensured that all members of the Althing were elected at the same election. The Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House, winning 14 of the 33 seats.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 18 and 19 October 1942. They were held after reforms were made to the electoral system following the July elections. The Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 13 of the 35 seats.
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 29 April 1945. Following the "silent elections" of 1939, they were the first to use the new proportional representation system. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.
General elections were held in Macedonia on 16 October 1994 to elect a President and Assembly, with a second round of Assembly elections on 30 October. The presidential election was won by Kiro Gligorov of the Alliance for Macedonia, whilst the parties forming Alliance for Macedonia also won the Assembly elections with 95 of the 120 seats. However, the second round of the Assembly elections were boycotted by VMRO-DPMNE and the Democratic Party, as they claimed there had been irregularities in the first round.
Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 6 March 1949. Although the Social Christian Conservative Party received the most votes in the Senate elections, the Liberal Party won the most seats, whilst the Radical Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 14 November 1873. The result was a narrow victory for the Højre Coalition, which won 51 of the 101 seats. Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg remained Prime Minister following the elections.