1978 Venezuelan general election

Last updated
1978 Venezuelan general election
State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg
  1973 3 December 1978 1983  
Presidential election
Turnout87.56%
  Luis Herrera Campins.jpg Luis Maria Pinerua Ordaz.jpg Jose Vicente Rangel.png
Nominee Luis Herrera Campins Luis Piñerúa Ordaz José Vicente Rangel
Party Copei Democratic Action MAS
Popular vote2,487,3182,309,577276,083
Percentage46.64%43.31%5.18%

Mapa de las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela de 1978.svg

President before election

Carlos Andrés Pérez
Democratic Action

Elected President

Luis Herrera Campins
Copei

General elections were held in Venezuela on 3 December 1978. [1] The presidential elections were won by Luis Herrera Campins of Copei, who received 47% of the vote. [2] Although Copei received more votes, Democratic Action won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies, whilst the two parties won 21 seats each in the Senate. Voter turnout was 88%. [3]

Contents

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Luis Herrera Campins CopeiURDFDP  [ es ]OPINA  [ es ]2,487,31846.64
Luis Piñerúa Ordaz Democratic Action 2,309,57743.31
José Vicente Rangel MASVUC 276,0835.18
Diego Arria Common CauseMDT90,0601.69
Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa People's Electoral Movement 59,7471.12
Américo Martín Revolutionary Left Movement 52,2870.98
Héctor Mujica  [ es ] Communist Party of Venezuela 29,3050.55
Leonardo Montiel OrtegaNational Renewal Movement13,9180.26
Alejandro GómezNationalist Unity Front8,3370.16
Pablo Salas Castillo Nationalist Civic Crusade 6,0810.11
Total5,332,713100.00
Valid votes5,332,71397.86
Invalid/blank votes116,8882.14
Total votes5,449,601100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,223,90387.56
Source: Nohlen

Congress

Camara de Diputados de Venezuela elecciones 1978.svg Senado de Venezuela elecciones 1978.svg
PartyVotes%Seats
Chamber+/–Senate+/–
Copei 2,103,00439.8184+2021+8
Democratic Action 2,096,51239.6888–1421–7
Movement for Socialism 325,3286.1611+220
Revolutionary Left Movement 123,9152.354+300
People's Electoral Movement 117,4552.224–40–2
Democratic Republican Union 88,8071.683–20–1
Common Cause 85,4321.621New0New
National Integration Movement  [ es ]83,7001.581New0New
Communist Party of Venezuela 55,1681.041–100
Communist Unitarian Vanguard 46,5470.881New0New
Socialist League 30,1910.571New0New
National Renewal Movement26,2350.500New0New
Labour Movement22,9660.430New0New
Popular Democratic Front  [ es ]13,6970.260000
Nationalist Unity Front12,9860.250000
Radical Cause 12,5730.240New0New
Nationalist Civic Crusade 10,9060.210–70–1
Revolutionary Action Group9,0340.170New0New
National Opinion  [ es ]7,9610.150–100
Independents for Community Development6,7190.130New0New
Other parties3,7530.0700
Total5,282,889100.00199–144–3
Valid votes5,282,88996.94
Invalid/blank votes166,9013.06
Total votes5,449,790100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,223,90387.56
Source: Nohlen

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Venezuela</span> Political elections for public offices in Venezuela

Elections in Venezuela are held at a national level for the President of Venezuela as head of state and head of government, and for a unicameral legislature. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for re-election. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 165 members (diputados), elected for five-year terms using a mixed-member majoritarian representation system. Elections also take place at state level and local level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copei</span> Political party in Venezuela

COPEI, also referred to as the Social Christian Party or Green Party, is a Christian democratic party in Venezuela. The acronym stands for Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente, but this provisional full name has fallen out of use. The party was influential during the twentieth century as a signatory of the Puntofijo Pact and influenced many politicians throughout Latin America at its peak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 German federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Germany on 12 January 1912. Although the Social Democratic Party (SPD) had received the most votes in every election since 1890, it had never won the most seats, and in the 1907 elections, it had won fewer than half the seats won by the Centre Party despite receiving over a million more votes. However, the 1912 elections saw the SPD retain its position as the most voted-for party and become the largest party in the Reichstag, winning 110 of the 397 seats.

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 25 September 1932. All 250 seats in the Lower House of the Greek Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies, were elected, as well as one-third of the seats in the Senate. The outcome was an ambivalent result for the two biggest parties, the Liberal Party of Eleftherios Venizelos and the People's Party. The People's Party received a plurality of votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections, but won fewer seats than the Liberal Party. The Liberals also won the most seats in the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Russian legislative election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 12 December 1993. They were the first parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Russia and the only time to the Federation Council, with future members appointed by provincial legislatures and governors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 Venezuelan general election</span>

General elections were held in Venezuela on 1 December 1963. The presidential elections were won by Raúl Leoni of the Democratic Action political party, who received 32.8% of the vote. Leoni's party won 66 of the 179 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 of the 47 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 92.3% in the presidential election and 90.8% in the Congressional elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Venezuelan general election</span>

General elections were held in Venezuela on 1 December 1968. The presidential election was won by Rafael Caldera of Copei, who received 29.1% of the vote. Acción Democrática remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. Voter turnout was 96.7% in the presidential election and 94.5% in the Congressional elections. When Caldera took office in March 1969, it marked the first time in Venezuela's history as an independent nation that the sitting government peacefully transferred power to an elected member of the opposition.

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1900. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which received 54% of the vote and won 79 of the 114 seats in the Storting. No party has received a majority of the vote in a Norwegian election since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Venezuelan general election</span>

General elections were held in Venezuela on 5 December 1993. The presidential elections were won by Rafael Caldera of National Convergence, who received 30.5% of the vote. Democratic Action remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, which were elected on separate ballots for the first time. Voter turnout was 60.2%, the lowest since World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1947 Venezuelan general election</span>

General elections were held in Venezuela on 14 December 1947. The presidential elections were won by Rómulo Gallegos of Democratic Action, who received 74.3% of the vote, the largest presidential win in Venezuela's modern history. His party won 83 of the 110 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 38 of the 46 seats in the Senate.

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 30 November 1952. After the elections, it was planned that the Assembly would nominate a provisional president and then draft a new constitution. Although taking place under military dictatorship, with the main opposition party banned, the election was fair enough to permit early results showing an unexpected defeat for the ruling military junta as the Democratic Republican Union won 62.8% of the vote. The junta then blocked the final results from being published and installed General Marcos Pérez Jiménez as provisional President, an outcome confirmed by the Constituent Assembly, which the opposition parties boycotted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election</span>

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 25 July 1999, following a referendum in April on convening one.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 Venezuelan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Venezuela on 8 November. Democratic Action won a plurality of seats, winning 61 of the 207 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 21 of the 54 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 54.5% in the Senate elections and 52.7% in the Chamber elections.

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 24 June 1934. They were the first held after reforms to the electoral system that increased the number of seats in the Lower House from 28 to 33 and ensured that all members of the Althing were elected at the same election. The Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House, winning 14 of the 33 seats.

Early parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 18 and 19 October 1942. They were held after reforms were made to the electoral system following the July elections. The Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 13 of the 35 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Macedonian general election</span>

General elections were held in Macedonia on 16 October 1994 to elect a President and Assembly, with a second round of Assembly elections on 30 October. The presidential election was won by Kiro Gligorov of the Alliance for Macedonia, whilst the parties forming Alliance for Macedonia also won the Assembly elections with 95 of the 120 seats. However, the second round of the Assembly elections were boycotted by VMRO-DPMNE and the Democratic Party, as they claimed there had been irregularities in the first round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Macedonian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 11 November 1990, with a second round on 25 November. They were the first competitive elections in the country's history. VMRO-DPMNE emerged as the largest party, winning 38 of the 120 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1872 Danish Folketing election</span>

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 20 September 1872. The result was a victory for the United Left, which won 53 seats. Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg remained Prime Minister following the elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Chilean parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 6 March 1949. Although the Social Christian Conservative Party received the most votes in the Senate elections, the Liberal Party won the most seats, whilst the Radical Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1873 Danish Folketing election</span>

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 14 November 1873. The result was a narrow victory for the Højre Coalition, which won 51 of the 101 seats. Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg remained Prime Minister following the elections.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p555 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  2. Nohlen, p581
  3. Nohlen, p556