2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election

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2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election
State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg
  2000 4 December 2005 2010  

All 167 seats in the National Assembly
84 seats needed for a majority
Turnout25.26
PartyLeaderVote %Seats
MVR and allies Hugo Chávez 85.49164
MUPI 0.311
UPPI 0.271
AMANSA 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Elecciones parlamentarias de Venezuela de 2005 - Resultados por circunscripcion.svg
Results by constituency and party-list vote by state.
President of the NA before President of the NA
Nicolás Maduro
PSUV
Cilia Flores
PSUV

Parliamentary elections were held in Venezuela on 4 December 2005 to elect the 167 deputies to the National Assembly of Venezuela, twelve deputies to the Latin American Parliament and five deputies to the Andean Parliament. Several days prior to the elections, five opposition parties unexpectedly withdrew, shortly after a dispute over the voting process had apparently been resolved with the support of the Organization of American States (OAS). The opposition had been expected to get around a third of the Assembly seats, or even less; the withdrawal meant the opposition were scarcely represented in the parliament at all, as the opposition parties which did not withdraw failed to win any seats. 114 seats went to the President's Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) – up from 86, [1] with the remaining 53 going to "smaller pro-Chávez parties as well as to independents and representatives of some social groups that support the government". [2]

Contents

Both the Organization of American States (OAS) and the European Union sent delegations to observe the elections. [2] In the runup to the election, there were concerns about the use of digital fingerprint scanners as part of the voting process. On 28 November the National Electoral Council (CNE), in a decision brokered by the OAS, announced that it would not use the controversial machines. Several days later five opposition parties withdrew from the elections. [2]

Both the EU and the OAS noted a widespread distrust of the National Electoral Council. "The OAS delegation noted that there remains a distrust of the CNE on the part of a significant segment of the population in terms of the origin and composition of the CNE and the perception that its actions lack transparency and impartiality." [2] The OAS recommended democratic discussion of various aspects of the electoral process to improve trust in the system.

The election proceeded largely without incident, although three small bombs were exploded in Caracas, injuring one police officer. [1]

Campaign

Pre-election polls

"In the lead-up to the December 2005 election, observers predicted that the opposition would struggle to win one-third of the seats in the Assembly and that the pro-Chávez parties would win a two-thirds majority control of the legislature." [2]

Electoral process audit

Since its announcement, the process was highly criticized by Henry Ramos Allup (secretary general of Democratic Action), Teodoro Petkoff (Movement for Socialism) and Manuel Rosales (A New Era). [3] An audit was made in presence of the National Electoral Council (CNE), OAS international observers and several political parties. [4] [5] During the audit, the opposition argued that the electoral machines recorded the sequence of the votes, while fingerprint scanners recorded the information of each voter. According to Ramos Allup, the fingerprint scanners allowed the electoral agencies to know which was the choice made by the voter, as demonstrated by computer technicians in the last few days before the CNE and international observers. He also denounced that the access to the software that registers the votes and the electoral roll was restricted to opponents and observers. [6] The fingerprint scanners were altogether not connected to and in different places than the voting machines, and the lines of voters at each of the machine groups were unrelated. The opposition put forward the case that it was possible to unscramble the information, stating that cross-matching the data between the two machines could potentially show the voting details of those who voted. The reconstruction of the data is possible due to the requirement of access to the voting machines and knowledge of the password. The CNE agreed to format the data held on the voting machines as soon as these finished transmitting their precinct totals to the CNE. As long as every voting machine also printed its precinct totals, it was easy for all involved parties to check the validity of the data as reported in both instances, the printed precinct totals and the partial results reported in the CNE tallying center. [4] [5]

Both the Organization of American States (OAS) and the European Union sent delegations to observe the elections. [2] On 28 November the National Electoral Council (CNE), in a decision brokered by the OAS, announced that it would not use the controversial machines. The CNE stood by its claim that the fingerprint scanners were not usable to identify the votes. The same devices had been used on the 2004 recall referendum, and the state governors' elections that same year.

Political parties' withdrawal

Democratic Action (Acción Democrática) withdrew from the election on 28 November, six days before the electoral process, showing its distrust of the National Electoral Council. [7] On 30 November, COPEI (the Social Christian Party of Venezuela), Project Venezuela (Proyecto Venezuela), Justice First (Primero Justicia), A New Era (Un Nuevo Tiempo) and Movement for Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) all withdrew from the elections too. [8] [9] The political parties represented the majority of the opposition forces in the country. [10]

The deadline for candidate withdrawal was Saturday, 3 December, at 4:00 pm. The CNE announced that not all of the boycotting political parties formally withdrew, meaning that only 10.08% of the candidates were officially out of the elections. [11] The withdrawals left most opposition parties outside the election. Red Flag Party (Partido Bandera Roja) and Democratic Left (Izquierda Democrática) participated in the election but won no seats.[ citation needed ]

Results

The CNE announced preliminary results that showed that the pro-Chávez party Fifth Republic Movement won 114 out of 167 seats in the National Assembly, and all other seats were won by allied parties. The Fifth Republic Movement list also received 89% of the vote for the Latin American Parliament [12] and the Andean Parliament. [13] The turnout in the election was about 25% compared to 50 to 60% in previous parliamentary elections (1998 and 2000). [14]

The results were a very important issue in Venezuela, since a two-thirds majority in parliament was needed to change the constitution and the elections gave the Fifth Republic Movement a sufficient majority to change the constitution with or without the support of other political parties. [15] [16]

PartyParty-listConstituencyTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Fifth Republic Movement 1,871,86055.0854724,38916.791165
For Social Democracy 277,4828.1600
Fatherland for All 197,4595.8100
Unit of Election Winners  [ es ]169,4334.9982,810,35965.128694
Communist Party of Venezuela 94,6062.7800
Optimistic People61,7891.8200
Venezuelan Popular Unity 46,2321.36015,0560.3500
Tupamaro 42,8931.26047,5761.1000
People's Electoral Movement 38,6901.1400
Independents for National Community31,1440.92041,4020.9600
MIGATO 25,7100.7600
Revolutional Bastion Movement of 204 Phases22,9950.68031,7390.7400
Militant Civic Movement21,0120.62036,0860.8400
Movement of Integration for the People20,4820.6022
Radical Cause 18,9600.56012,6750.2900
Republican Movement18,6010.55027,9290.6500
United for Human Rights 18,2080.54040,0810.9300
Only One People15,9810.47019,7550.4600
Justice First 15,9390.470260.0000
National Salvation Movement14,1390.42023,7630.5500
Emerging Popele12,9240.38013,5900.3100
Socialist League 11,9300.3501,5790.0400
PVL11,3420.33014,3920.3300
Social Independent Alliance of Sucre10,5150.3100
United Movement of Indigenous Peoples10,4930.3111
Network of People9,8400.2900
Patriotic Union9,1280.2700
Movement for Socialism 9,1180.270490.0000
Organised Independent Front for Portuguesa9,0420.27010,0750.2300
Labour Power8,2720.2406,8990.1600
Democratic Action 8,0000.240110.0000
Active Nationalist Democracy Organisation7,8680.23025,4480.5900
Agricultural Action7,8430.2305510.0100
Popular Front6,8850.20011,3240.2600
Copei 6,7300.2000
Independent Movement for Maracaibo6,2130.1800
Independent Movement for Zulia6,0580.1800
Alternative Revolutionary Independent Movement of Guarico5,8080.1705,5300.1300
Project Venezuela 5,6450.17040.0000
RZ-20215,1580.1500
Patriotic Union of Carabobo4,8990.1400
Open the Gap4,5990.1400
Movement for Direct Democracy4,5530.13019,4130.4500
Dialogue4,3650.1300
For the Love of the City3,6670.1103,7890.0900
Free Voters3,6040.1104,9070.1100
Renewing Democracy3,4900.1008,6640.2000
Solution3,3910.1007,8180.1800
United Youth in National Action with Bimba3,3570.1004,4500.1000
Independent Organisation for Reunification and Stability3,2200.0909,5410.2200
Frutos Regional Party3,2090.0900
Let Us Break Chains3,1940.0905,6650.1300
United Multi-Ethnic Peoples of Amazonas 3,1800.0900
Independent Ethnic Rescue with Alternative Ideals3,1020.0901,4160.0300
Consensus2,9280.0906,1770.1400
RENACE2,9110.0902,0280.0500
New Dawn2,8360.0800
Democratic Republican Union 2,7760.0802,4970.0600
National Opinion2,7740.0805,3970.1300
Red Flag Party 2,6910.0801,0610.0200
New Day2,6800.0803,8220.0900
Movement of New People2,6350.0804,6630.1100
Portuguesa is First2,5820.0802,3990.0600
Independent Solidarity2,4840.0702,7970.0600
Revolution in the Region2,3330.0700
National Integration Front2,3210.0705,7480.1300
Movement of Participation and Protagonism of the People2,2960.0702,8080.0700
Centre2,2820.0705,3540.1200
HALCOM2,1880.0601,2530.0300
Democrat Party2,1730.0603,1070.0700
MISOLA Party2,1630.0606,0530.1400
Indigenous Parliament of Venezuela2,1380.0600
FRD2,0840.0601,9190.0400
Venezuela First 1,9610.0602,7120.0600
Cojedes Regional Force of Integration1,9080.0600
Solidarity1,8830.0605280.0100
Movimiento Conciencia de País1,7880.0501,3910.0300
Zamoranos de Venezuela Patria y Vida1,7500.0502,5060.0600
Popular Organization for Work and Revolutionary Action1,6720.0501,8320.0400
Left1,6460.0501310.0000
Labour Movement1,5780.0503,7800.0900
LGP1,5670.0500
LG1,5220.0408760.0200
PRR1,5220.0400
Electoral Generation of Monagüense Integrity1,4890.0400
FAI1,4420.0401,5740.0400
MPSDCP1,4300.0402,4250.0600
Alternative Revolutionary Independent Movement1,2800.0407350.0200
Venezuelan Revolutionary Currents1,2250.0400
AZ1,1910.0401,1420.0300
Volunteers for Democracy1,1900.0400
MAPV1,1630.0303,0860.0700
Constructors of a Country1,1590.0300
PDI1,1490.0300
PODER 71,1200.0301,2550.0300
Third Millennium Venezuela1,0810.0303,1420.0700
OFI1,0500.0300
CD1,0360.0300
Organised Youth of Venezuela1,0070.0301,3890.0300
MT9890.0307940.0200
National Party9520.0300
Independent Community Organized Movement9230.0302,4030.0600
21st Century Movement9230.0301,9780.0500
NED8950.0300
Networks Party 8850.0301,0920.0300
NE8830.0301,0640.0200
MPRCOL8450.0204300.0100
FUVE8310.0200
PROSOYAR8140.0201,5180.0400
Militant Compromise8100.0201,0580.0200
Neighbourhood Community Movement7940.0201,4000.0300
Independent Organized Generation of Electoral Tactics7740.0200
MRGD7670.0204,3000.1000
ESO7530.0200
Urgencia Solidaria de Transformación Estadal Democrática7490.0200
The Spark7200.0201,5440.0400
UPR7060.0201,5510.0400
Deltana Justice7030.0200
UNIF7030.0202,1860.0500
National Democracy Party7010.0206900.0200
Testimonio Optimista Neoespartano Generador de Oportunidades6650.0200
PA6620.0201,7740.0400
FLACSI6610.0202,5790.0600
Neighbourhood Activity Political Party6550.0209610.0200
Liberal Force 6440.0203720.0100
FVI6260.0206540.0200
Vision Venezuela6150.0209090.0200
Authentic Renewal Organization 6060.0200
Together for Trujillo Movement6010.0200
New Pact5990.0201,3160.0300
United for the State of Monagas5890.0200
MIODUDO5870.0200
MH5800.0207910.0200
Communal Alliance of Miranda5740.0207030.0200
Growing Vision5600.0202940.0100
Movement of National Action5590.0200
Independente Popular Alliance5530.0200
United Front Movement5450.0201,0120.0200
Experiencia Social Tenacidad Adelante Nosotros Ganamos5410.0201,0750.0200
COAS5180.0206340.0100
ARDE5110.0204560.0100
Socialist Left Party5070.0101,3130.0300
National Independent Union of Social Organizations5050.0100
MOE4910.0100
OI4860.0106810.0200
We Are Vargas Independent Movement4830.0109230.0200
MOMASO4740.0100
PCH4690.0100
Amazonian Citizen Action4680.0100
MOMUDEMI4680.0101,7740.0400
PTC4680.0104070.0100
Patriotic Union of Guarico4510.0103830.0100
FURPAR4480.0100
FELO4430.0108580.0200
REACA4360.0104540.0100
GETION4250.0101,7720.0400
MIVO4250.0100
National Independent Organization4250.0108610.0200
TUV4180.0108670.0200
Civil Society 954170.0101,9930.0500
LAP4140.0100
TIO4080.0101,1490.0300
Nationalist Civic Crusade 4060.0101,1360.0300
Project Carabobo4060.0100
The People Advance4030.0100
Republican Vanguard Force3990.0102,0610.0500
FURE 20033900.0104600.0100
LPBUENA3880.0107460.0200
Renovación Organizada Grupo Emergente3880.0100
EB3790.0100
Amigos de Alianza Libertadora Independente3780.0100
RIN3750.0109030.0200
PANV3690.0107470.0200
MRG20003650.0100
Liberal United People's Movement3630.010820.0000
National Authentic Party3620.0100
PRE‐VE3570.0107410.0200
MARADE3550.0100
Caroni Decides3520.0100
Popular Youth Rising3480.0100
URM 20213420.0101,5640.0400
ORECOM3410.0103690.0100
Independent Revolutionary Union3400.0106110.0100
Independents for Venezuela7520.0201,4510.0300
Federal Republican Party3260.0106350.0100
ED3230.0106410.0100
VINE3200.0102300.0100
Organised Independent Party3170.0100
TC3150.0107710.0200
The Alliance3100.0100
Popular Christian Movement3080.0107300.0200
PORD3080.0103090.0100
Luces2990.0101440.0000
Independents to 20002960.0105160.0100
MORAL2950.0100
MIL2890.0104240.0100
REALCI2840.0100
Avanagua Party2760.0100
UBARI2740.0100
IPGENERO2670.0101440.0000
MOVELA2650.0100
RDP2650.0108090.0200
National Rescue2650.0102490.0100
Independent Amazonian Indigenous Movement2620.0103350.0100
RESISTE2600.0103830.0100
GEP2580.0106760.0200
UREVAR2570.0105080.0100
Sandinista Renewal Movement2530.0105650.0100
Rumbo Seguro2520.0100
Caduaico Party2500.0109110.0200
My People of Aragua Movement2500.0100
Centro Histórico Ético De Opinión2490.0100
RASA2490.0102880.0100
CER2480.0100
Strength with Cati2480.0100
Municipal Action2470.0105450.0100
ARI2470.0100
PUNTO2430.0101780.0000
PILA2410.0100
Moral Reserve2380.0100
Social Cause2310.0100
DMAA2250.0101370.0000
OPC 982250.0100
HP2220.0100
The Neighborhood2190.010580.0000
MJV2180.0102570.0100
MIPREA2170.0100
Propuesta Independiente Local Organizado Naciente2130.0100
Epales2080.0101210.0000
UNEI2070.0101950.0000
VE2070.0101380.0000
MLI2050.0100
CA2030.0100
FIMP2020.010670.0000
FUCI2020.0100
POP2020.0100
BIEM2000.0100
MIVE2000.0100
FUERTE1930.0100
Mirandan People1930.0100
PEI1910.0105790.0100
CF1900.0106820.0200
Independent Movement1900.0100
LAC1890.0100
Popular Base1880.0108,5410.2000
COIN1830.0100
MIO1830.0102820.0100
Advanced Regional Movement1760.0100
Ideal1740.0100
EPSA1680.000940.0000
Arcomun1620.0007660.0200
PFP1600.0000
Civic Democratic Front1580.0003630.0100
Guaraira Party1540.0006570.0200
ASERNE1520.000950.0000
Yaracuy Movimos1480.0000
AV-981460.0000
The Third Way1420.0006570.0200
Popular Tribune1390.0000
DS1380.0001750.0000
RRP1380.0001820.0000
MEA1360.0001760.0000
PG1350.0000
Justicia, Rectitud, Lealtad1250.0000
Ritmo1220.0003930.0100
Bolivarian Military Civic Front1190.0005950.0100
Nosotros Organizados Elegimos1190.0000
Communal Alliance of Guárico1120.0001570.0000
Citizens United for Democracy1090.0000
LD1090.0002810.0100
UFS1090.0000
People of Vargas1080.0003840.0100
TANETANE1010.0001360.0000
UCP1000.0003960.0100
G-2000950.0000
New Direction of Amazonas930.000860.0000
IS870.0000
UNEA850.000730.0000
Citizen Force840.0000
Popular Democratic Force820.0000
AB‐2000800.0000
UNA POBA760.000540.0000
PRID680.0000
MISOL670.0000
Oriente630.0000
PAR600.0000
New Party590.0000
FAMA580.000380.0000
ANDI570.0006200.0100
MIIO570.0000
BS-21 Party490.0000
PCYVSNE480.0000
PNL420.0000
MIADELA230.000350.0000
POPA80.000150.0000
PISF60.00090.0000
AMANSA17,7160.4111
United for an Independent Portuguesa12,7460.3011
National Integration Movement11,9940.2800
New Insular Generation8,8230.2000
CRM We are Guayana8,0410.1900
Guayana7,5320.1700
LUPINDA6,4970.1500
United Communities of Portuguesa4,4680.1000
Patriotic Socialist Youth4,4220.1000
National Compromise4,3120.1000
MAR4,0170.0900
URA1,9010.0400
MERI1,6800.0400
Miranda Common Force1,2460.0300
JUSTAM1,0910.0300
II8780.0200
Miranda State8090.0200
MIYARA7810.0200
VC6970.0200
FP 20215520.0100
IN4770.0100
GS4700.0100
MPDP4050.0100
MODESU3660.0100
National Registry of Indigenous Communities3130.0100
PGI2750.0100
TM2170.0100
ACN1880.0000
PATRIA1540.0000
Patriotic Revolutionary Alliance1440.0000
TUY 21st Century1300.0000
OLIVERA640.0000
SOSFED480.0000
FLD470.0000
MUNI420.0000
Others1240.0000
Independent2,2020.06052,8751.2300
Indigenous seats3
Total3,398,567100.00654,315,409100.0099167
Valid votes3,398,56794.282,726,77276.26
Invalid/blank votes206,1745.72848,82123.74
Total votes3,604,741100.003,575,593100.00
Registered voters/turnout14,272,96425.2614,191,90625.19
Source: Election Passport, CNE, Asamblea Nacional

Elected

ElectedPartyStateConstituency
Montenegro Nuñez, Juan AntonioUVEAmazonas1st
Palau Patiño, Diogenes EdgildoUVEAmazonas2nd
Ygarza, Julio HaronMUPIAmazonasParty-list
Tachinamo García, Henry JoséUVEAnzoátegui1st
Arónica Carreyó, EduardoUVEAnzoátegui2nd
Rodríguez Rauseo, Carmen AntoniaUVEAnzoátegui3rd
Sánchez Chacón, Luis EduardoUVEAnzoátegui3rd
Márquez Rodríguez, Hugo RafaelUVEAnzoátegui4th
Rodríguez Gamboa, Ángel LuisMVRAnzoáteguiParty-list
Herrera Silva, Earle JoséMVRAnzoáteguiParty-list
Rodriguez Longart, Vicente JoséMVRAnzoáteguiParty-list
El Gatrif Mizher, FahdUVEApure1st
Espinoza León, Carlos RoqueUVEApure2nd
González Venero, WilfredoUVEApure3rd
Jiménez, Cristóbal LeobardoMVRApureParty-list
Delgado Camejo, Rafael AntonioMVRApureParty-list
Gómez Abreu, Eddy EmilioUVEAragua1st
Querales Rodríguez, William AntonioUVEAragua1st
Nieves Colmenares, EleazarUVEAragua2nd
Figuera González, Oscar RamónUVEAragua3rd
Hidrobo Amoroso, Elvis EduardoUVEAragua4th
Escarrá Malavé, CarlosMVRAraguaParty-list
García, Ismael ConcepciónMVRAraguaParty-list
Bastidas Martínez, Pedro AntonioMVRAraguaParty-list
Isea Romero, Rafael EduardoMVRAraguaParty-list
Gualdrón, Gonzalo JoséUVEBarinas1st
Azuaje Cordero, Wilmer JoséUVEBarinas1st
Graterol Camacho, Jesús ErnestoUVEBarinas2nd
Peña González, Geovanni JoséMVRBarinasParty-list
Carreño Escobar, Pedro MiguelMVRBarinasParty-list
Molina Bermúdez, Juan JoséUVEBolívar1st
Gil Barrios, Rafael DaríoUVEBolívar1st
Rivero González, José RamónUVEBolívar2nd
Medina Carrasco, Pastora CoromotoUVEBolívar2nd
Mata García, Victoria MercedesUVEBolívar2nd
Cabello de Rojas, Diluvina de JesúsUVEBolívar3rd
El Zabayar Samara, AdelMVRBolívarParty-list
Solís de Sorrentino, Berkis ClaretMVRBolívarParty-list
Ríos Bolívar, Rafael ÁngelMVRBolívarParty-list
Lacava Evangelista, Rafael AlejandroUVECarabobo1st
Sotillo Infante, Isrrael AntonioUVECarabobo2nd
Ortega Campos, Saúl AntonioUVECarabobo3rd
García Prado, Orlando FedorUVECarabobo4th
Gómez Denis, Osmar EnriqueUVECarabobo4th
Álvarez Bracamonte, Raúl JesúsUVECarabobo5th
Vásquez Guzmán, Fernando AntonioMVRCaraboboParty-list
Ameliach Orta, Francisco JoséMVRCaraboboParty-list
Valls Brizuela, Laura MaríaMVRCaraboboParty-list
Pérez Sierra, Nancy EvaristaMVRCaraboboParty-list
Pirela Sánchez, Hayden OvandoUVECojedes1st
Pérez, Juan BautistaUVECojedes2nd
Salazar, Asdrúbal CoromotoMVRCojedesParty-list
Milano Rodríguez, Jhonny OweeMVRCojedesParty-list
Marcano Rodríguez, OmarUVEDelta Amacuro1st
González, Enrique JoséUVEDelta Amacuro2nd
Hernández Rodríguez, Henry JoséMIGENTEDelta AmacuroParty-list
Loa del Valle, TamaronisMIGENTEDelta AmacuroParty-list
Santos Amaral, DesiréeUVEDistrito Capital1st
García Bravo, Reinaldo AlfredoUVEDistrito Capital2nd
Medina Rojas, Carlos AlfredoUVEDistrito Capital3rd
Dugarte Padrón, Juan CarlosUVEDistrito Capital4th
Khan Fernández, José SalamatUVEDistrito Capital5th
Vivas Velazco, Ramón DaríoUVEDistrito Capital6th
Flores, Cilia AdelaMVRDistrito CapitalParty-list
Ríos, Flor MaríaMVRDistrito CapitalParty-list
Maduro Moros, NicolásMVRDistrito CapitalParty-list
Lander Moreno, Pedro TomásMVRDistrito CapitalParty-list
Méndez González, Andrés EloyUVEFalcón1st
Manaure Costas, Aleydys ArgeliaUVEFalcón2nd
Daal, Ulises RamónUVEFalcón3rd
Baldayo López, Henry RafaelUVEFalcón4th
Castellar Padilla, Alberto EfraínMVRFalcónParty-list
Eizaga Rujano, Maris NohemíMVRFalcónParty-list
Contreras Díaz, EustoquioUVEGuárico1st
Marín Laya, Juan JoséUVEGuárico2nd
Rojas Rojas, Miguel RafaelUVEGuárico3rd
Landaeta Domínguez, Ángel EugenioMVRGuáricoParty-list
Albornoz Urbano, José VenancioMVRGuáricoParty-list
Lugo Rodríguez, Iván JoséUVELara1st
Escalona Colina, José RafaelUVELara1st
González, Pastor PaucidesUVELara1st
Peraza Rojas, Dennis AlbertoUVELara2nd
Contreras Hernández, Luis AntonioUVELara2nd
Sáez de Sánquiz, Amalia RosaMVRLaraParty-list
Urdaneta Pereira, Briccio JoséMVRLaraParty-list
Ferrer, Germán DaríoMVRLaraParty-list
Mora, José DavidMVRLaraParty-list
El Aissami Maddah, Tareck ZaidanUVEMérida1st
Briceño Méndez, Manuel JoséUVEMérida2nd
Camacho Araujo, Obdulio JoséUVEMérida3rd
Ávila Ávila, María AlejandraUVEMérida4th
Ramírez Rosales, José OscarMVRMéridaParty-list
Pimentel Montaña, Juan CarlosMVRMéridaParty-list
Velásquez Caraballo, David NievesUVEMiranda1st
Leonett Canales, FélixUVEMiranda2nd
Rodríguez Miérez, Erick JosuéUVEMiranda3rd
Morejón Carrillo, Pedro FritzUVEMiranda3rd
Ramírez Pérez, Gabriela del MarUVEMiranda4th
Jiménez Rodríguez, Tulio AmadoUVEMiranda5th
Ramírez, Jesús EduardoUVEMiranda6th
Morales Gómez, Aurora JosefinaUVEMiranda7th
Álvarez Alfonzo, Carmen TrinidadMVRMirandaParty-list
Machín Ferrer, Haydée JosefinaMVRMirandaParty-list
Bravo Quevedo, Iroshima JenniferMVRMirandaParty-list
Gamargo Lagonell, Luis AlfredoMVRMirandaParty-list
Sanz, Rodolfo EduardoMVRMirandaParty-list
Cabello Palma, José GirardotUVEMonagas1st
Villalba Sánchez, Manuel EnriqueUVEMonagas1st
Figueroa Chacín, SantanaUVEMonagas1st
Domínguez Valderrama, Jesús EnriqueUVEMonagas2nd
Díaz Salazar, Luis ÁngelMVRMonagasParty-list
Pérez Marcano, Marelis JosefinaMVRMonagasParty-list
Millán Marín, Juan JoséMVRNueva Esparta1st
García Ernández, Juan SalvadorMVRNueva Esparta2nd
Pacheco Osorio, María del RosarioUVENueva EspartaParty-list
Hernández Cedeño, Régulo FelipeUVENueva EspartaParty-list
Hernández Parra, Porfirio de JesúsUVEPortuguesa1st
Murga Rivas, AlfredoUVEPortuguesa2nd
Rodríguez García, José ErnestoUVEPortuguesa3rd
Lara Barrios, Zark AlfredoUPPIPortuguesa4th
Torrealba Ojeda, Francisco AlejandroMVRPortuguesaParty-list
Gutiérrez Briceño, Ricardo AntonioMVRPortuguesaParty-list
Jiménez Álvarez, Bernardo JoséUVESucre1st
García Font, Hermes GregorioUVESucre2nd
Rodríguez, José del CarmenUVESucre3rd
Vallenilla Mendoza, Yaritza MargaritaUVESucre3rd
Marcano González, Erasmo AristalcoMVRSucreParty-list
Acuña Cedeño, Luis AugustoMVRSucreParty-list
García Jarpa, Julio FernandoUVETáchira1st
Mogollón de Guerrero, Santa XiomaraUVETáchira2nd
Tascón Gutiérrez, LuisUVETáchira3rd
Sanguino Cárdenas, José RicardoUVETáchira4th
Lucena González, Édgar de JesúsMVRTáchiraParty-list
Pacheco Alviárez, HernánMVRTáchiraParty-list
Varela Rangel, María IrisMVRTáchiraParty-list
Moreno Viloria, Julio BernardoUVETrujillo1st
Pérez Cristancho, Oscar FranciscoUVETrujillo2nd
Mendoza Jover, Juan JoséUVETrujillo3rd
Leal Briceño, Orestes JesúsMVRTrujilloParty-list
Gil Rodríguez, MalaquíasMVRTrujilloParty-list
Vera Rojas, Oswaldo EmilioUVEVargas1st
Escalona Prado, Simón EnriqueUVEVargas1st
De Freitas Rodríguez, José GuidoMVRVargasParty-list
D´Amelio Cardiet, TaniaMVRVargasParty-list
Gamarra Manzabel, Carlos AlbertoUVEYaracuy1st
Sánchez López, Tomás RafaelUVEYaracuy2nd
Capella Mateo, RicardoAMANSAYaracuy3rd
Álvarez, Braulio JoséMVRYaracuyParty-list
Hernández Wohnsiedler, Roberto ManuelMVRYaracuyParty-list
Ortega Ríos, Calixto AntonioMVRZulia1st
Ríos Becerra, Edis AlfonsoMVRZulia1st
Cedeño Márquez, Jenny ElinaMVRZulia1st
Briceño de Queipo, María de la PazMVRZulia1st
Isea Bohórquez, Mario RicardoMVRZulia2nd
Cabello, Lisandro JoséMVRZulia3rd
Saab Saab, ImadMVRZulia4th
Montiel, Arcadio JoséMVRZulia5th
Osorio López, Omar de JesúsMVRZulia6th
Peña Pineda, Eliseo RamónUVEZuliaParty-list
Palomares Verde, Énder de JesúsUVEZuliaParty-list
López Almao, FranciscoUVEZuliaParty-list
Souki Rincón, RaficUVEZuliaParty-list
Quintero Valencia, Roberto AntonioUVEZuliaParty-list
Cabeza Morales, Rodrigo EduardoUVEZuliaParty-list
Pocaterra de Oberto, NoelíCONIVEIndigenousWestern
Poyo Cascante, José AmadoCONIVEIndigenousEastern
Maldonado Maldonado, Nicia MarinaFUNDACIDIIndigenousSouth

Reactions

The opposition and international observers said that the abstention rate of about 75% demonstrated a deep distrust in the electoral process and the Chávez government.

After the elections, divisions emerged over the last minute withdrawal from the elections. Primero Justicia followers in particular regretted missing the opportunity to be seen as the major opposition after the withdrawal of Democratic Action and COPEI. [17]

"The move surprised election officials, and some reports indicate that international observers were unhappy that the opposition had reneged on a commitment to participate in the elections if the digital fingerprint machines were not used." [2] "In particular, the EU stated the CNE's decision to eliminate the digital fingerprint devices from the voting process was timely, effective, and constructive, and noted with surprise the opposition's withdrawal just four days before the election." [2] The OAS criticized the withdrawal, saying that democracy requires an opposition committed to the electoral process. [2]

The New York Times said that "The opposition decision appeared to be aimed at appealing to international support and discrediting Venezuela's government, which has strong approval ratings." [10] José Miguel Vivanco, the Americas director of Human Rights Watch, was quoted as saying "It's really hard to understand what exactly the political opposition leadership has in mind. But certainly it is not going to help them to present themselves as victims that deserve solidarity from the international community. With these kinds of tactics I don't think they'll gain any ground." [10]

References

  1. 1 2 The Washington Post , 5 December 2005, Chavez Allies Are Poised To Solidify Their Majority
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mark Sullivan, Congressional Research Service, 28 July 2009, Venezuela: Political Conditions and U.S. Policy. (Archived at)
  3. "¿ES DICTADURA O NO? | ABC DE LA SEMANA". www.abcdelasemana.com (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  4. 1 2 El Universal , 28 November 2005, OPPOSITION AGAINST FINGERPRINT READING MACHINES Archived 10 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  5. 1 2 El Universal , 30 November 2005, OPPOSITION AT ODDS Archived 13 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "La oposición se retira de las elecciones legislativas en Venezuela - Wikinoticias". es.wikinews.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  7. S.A.P., El Mercurio (29 November 2005). "Venezuela: Partidos opositores se retiran de elecciones | Emol.com". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  8. "Partidos de oposición se retiran de las elecciones parlamentarias". Venelogía (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  9. BBC , 1 December 2005, Venezuela election boycott widens
  10. 1 2 3 Juan Forero, The New York Times, 5 December 2005, "Chávez's Grip Tightens as Rivals Boycott Vote"
  11. (in Spanish) CNE, 3 December 2005, SÓLO 10.08% DE LOS CANDIDATOS RENUNCIÓ OFICIALMENTE ANTE EL CNE
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. "Resultados Electorales para Diputado o Diputada al Parlamento Andino Diputado o Diputada Lista al Parlamento Andino". cne.gov.ve. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  14. (in Spanish) El Universal , 4 December 2005, CNE ANUNCIA QUE LA PARTICIPACIÓN ALCANZÓ 25 POR CIENTO
  15. BBC , 5 December 2005, Venezuela 'landslide' for Chavez
  16. CNE, Cronograma Archived 18 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  17. The Daily Journal , 16 December 2005, "Defeat and victory sow dissent", archived at archive.org [ usurped ]