1978 in South Africa

← 1977 1976 1975 1978 in South Africa → 1979 1980 1981
Decades:	1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
See also:	List of years in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1978 in South Africa.

Incumbents

• State President:
  • Nico Diederichs (until 21 August). ^[1]
  • Marais Viljoen (acting from 21 August until 9 October). ^[1]
  • John Vorster (from 10 October). ^[1]
• Prime Minister:
  • John Vorster (until 2 October).
  • P.W. Botha (from 9 October).
• Chief Justice: Frans Lourens Herman Rumpff.

Events

January

• Former African National Congress member Steve Mtshali, state witness in various trials, is shot and wounded.

February

• 2 – Guerrillas attack the Daveyton police station.
• 2 – Kaiser Matanzima breaks all diplomatic ties with South Africa and announces that all South African Defence Force members seconded to the Transkei Army will leave Transkei by 31 March.
• 2 – The Eastern Cape Attorney-General refuses to prosecute policemen involved in the arrest and detention of Steve Biko.
• A bomb capable of destroying a 22-storey building is found in a Johannesburg office block and defused.

March

• 10 – A bomb explodes outside the offices of the Bantu Affairs building in Port Elizabeth, killing one civilian.

April

• 14 – Abel Mthembu, former deputy president of the ANC in the Transvaal, turns state witness at the Pretoria ANC trial.

May

• 4 – The South African Defence Force launches an airborne attack on Cassinga in Angola during Operation Reindeer.
• 4 – Azanian People's Organisation members Ishmael Mkhabela and Lybon Mabasa are arrested in Soweto.

August

• 21 – Marais Viljoen becomes acting State President of South Africa. ^[1]
• 23 – Operation Saffraan, a South African Defence Force retaliatory raid, is carried out in Zambia.

September

• The African National Congress attempts to kill about 500 of its own cadres by poisoning their food because an infiltrated enemy agent could not be identified. ^[2]

October

• 9 – P.W. Botha succeeds John Vorster as Prime Minister of South Africa. ^{[1] [3]}
• 10 – John Vorster becomes State President of South Africa. ^[1]
• 31 – The South African Railways sets a still unbeaten world rail speed record. ^{[4] [5]}

December

• A bomb explodes at the Soweto Community Council offices.

Unknown date

• The South African Defence Force attacks several SWAPO bases in Angola during Operation Bruilof.
• The SADF's 32 Battalion moves into southern Angola to flush out SWAPO members during Operation Seiljag.
• George Bizos becomes a senior member of the Johannesburg Bar.
• The Atomic Energy Corporation builds South Africa's first nuclear weapon device.
• South Korea ends diplomatic relations with South Africa it established in 1961, in protest of apartheid. ^{[6] [7]}

Births

• 16 January – Judi van Niekerk, synchronised swimmer
• 23 February – Siyabonga Shibe, actor
• 24 February – Bolla Conradie, rugby player
• 28 February – Rowen Fernández, football player
• 22 March – Heinz Winckler, singer, winner of Idols South Africa (season 1)
• 27 March – Professor (musician), recording artist
• 30 March – Bok van Blerk, singer-songwriter
• 3 April – John Smit, Springboks, rugby captain
• 6 April – Jaco van der Westhuyzen, Springbok rugby player
• 6 May – Danie Rossouw, Jaco van der Westhuyzen
• 8 May – Nkhensani Kubayi-Ngubane, national minister
• 7 June – DuPreez Strauss, music director, TV, theatre and radio producer, composer, lyricist, writer, casting director, orchestra conductor and TV personality ^[8]
• 25 June – De Wet Barry, Springbok rugby player
• 30 June – Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams, national minister
• 8 August – Lawrence Sephaka, Springbok rugby player
• 10 August – Karen Zoid, singer
• 23 October – Wayne Julies, Springbok rugby player
• 7 November – Katlego Danke, actress
• 20 November – Neil de Kock, Springbok rugby player
• 18 December – Lulu Dikana, singer, older sister of singer Zonke (d. 2014)
• 29 December – André Pretorius, Springbok rugby player

Deaths

• 8 January – Rick Turner, activist and academic. (b. 1941)
• 12 January – Monty Naicker, medical doctor and activist. (b. 1910)
• 27 February – Robert Sobukwe, political activist. (b. 1924)
• 6 July – Papwa Sewgolum, golfer. (b. 1930)
• 21 August – Nico Diederichs, State President of South Africa. (b. 1903)

Railways

Class 7E

Class 9E, Series 1

Locomotives

• Three new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways:
  • August – The first of 58 Class 34-800 General Motors Electro-Motive Division type GT26MC diesel-electric locomotives. ^{[5] [9]}
  • The first of one hundred Class 7E electric locomotives, the SAR's first 25 kV AC locomotive. ^[4]
  • The first of twenty-five Class 9E, Series 1 electric locomotives, the SAR's first 50 kV AC locomotive, on the Sishen-Saldanha iron ore line. ^{[4] [9]}
• 31 October – SAR Class 6E1, Series 4 locomotive no. E1525 reaches a speed of 245 kilometres per hour (152 miles per hour) on a stretch of track between Westonaria and Midway, a still unbeaten world rail speed record on 3 feet6 inches (1,067 millimetres) Cape gauge track. ^{[4] [5]}
• The SAR rebuilds Class 6E1, Series 5 no. E1600, a 3 kV DC electric locomotive, as a test-bed for use during 25 kV AC electrification. ^[4]

Sports

Motorsport

• 4 March – The South African Grand Prix takes place at Kyalami.

References

1. Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
2. "AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS - The ANC's second submission to the TRC: Operations Report - 2.2. June 1976 - Kabwe, 1985". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
3. Jeffery, Anthea (2009). People's War - New Light on the Struggle for South Africa (1st ed.). Johannesburg & Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 53. ISBN   978-1-86842-357-6.
4. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 128–131, 136. ISBN   0869772112.
5. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 38–39, 41, 46, 56–57.
6. Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
7. "South Korea-South Africa Relations". The Embassy of the Republic of Korea to the Republic of South Africa. 6 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
8. "DuPreez Strauss". tvsa.co.za.
9. South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended