1989 in South Africa

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1989
in
South Africa
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The following lists events that happened during 1989 in South Africa.

Contents

Incumbents

Events

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Unknown date

Births

Deaths

Railways

Class NG G16A SAR Class NG G16A 141 & 155 (2-6-2+2-6-2).jpg
Class NG G16A

Locomotives

Sports

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Related Research Articles

The following lists events that happened during 1995 in South Africa.

1994 in South Africa saw the transition from South Africa's National Party government who had ruled the country since 1948 and had advocated the apartheid system for most of its history, to the African National Congress (ANC) who had been outlawed in South Africa since the 1950s for its opposition to apartheid. The ANC won a majority in the first multiracial election held under universal suffrage. Previously, only white people were allowed to vote. There were some incidents of violence in the Bantustans leading up to the elections as some leaders of the Bantusans opposed participation in the elections, while other citizens wanted to vote and become part of South Africa. There were also bombings aimed at both the African National Congress and the National Party and politically-motivated murders of leaders of the opposing ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).

The following lists events that happened during 1993 in South Africa.

1990 in South Africa saw the official start of the process of ending Apartheid. President of South Africa, eid. President F.W. de Klerk unbanned organisations that were banned by the government including the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party and the Pan Africanist Congress. The African National Congress, Umkhonto we Sizwe, suspends its armed activity within South Africa. Political prisoners including Nelson Mandela were released. Nelson Mandela met ANC leader Oliver Tambo for the first time in 28 years at a meeting in Sweden. Mandela also traveled to England to thank the people for their support in the campaign to free him. South Africa withdrew its troops from Namibia, which was granted independence. 1990 also saw marches in support and against the formation of a new post-Apartheid South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1983 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1976 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1988 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1978 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1977 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1979 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1980 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1981 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1982 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1991 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1986 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1987 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1969 in South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Security Council</span>

The State Security Council (SSC) was formed in South Africa in 1972 to advise the government on the country's national policy and strategy concerning security, its implementation and determining security priorities. Its role changed through the prime ministerships of John Vorster and PW Botha, being little used during the former's and during the latter's, controlling all aspects of South African public's lives by becoming the Cabinet. During those years he would implement a Total National Strategy, Total Counter-revolutionary Strategy and finally in the mid-eighties, established the National Security Management System (NSMS). After FW de Klerk's rise to the role of State President, the Cabinet would eventually regain control of the management of the country. After the 1994 elections a committee called National Intelligence Co-ordinating Committee was formed to advise the South African president on security and intelligence as well as its implementation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
  2. "Suspected ANC guerrillas attack radar base". UPI. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  3. Blast Opposite Athlone Magistrate’s Court and Police Complex Kills Two.
  4. Knight, Robin. "BP in SA in the final decade of apartheid - OPINION". www.politicsweb.co.za. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  5. South African Panorama, October 1989, p. 25
  6. "The World's longest tunnel page - Railway Tunnels". www.lotsberg.net. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  7. Information supplied by Phil Girdlestone
  8. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 109–110. ISBN   0869772112.
  9. South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
  10. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 49–52, 60.