1983 in South Africa

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1983
in
South Africa
Decades:
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The following lists events that happened during 1983 in South Africa.

Contents

Incumbents

Events

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Births

Deaths

Railways

Class 8E SAR Class 8E E8062.JPG
Class 8E

Locomotives

Four new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways:

Sports

Athletics

Related Research Articles

uMkhonto we Sizwe Armed wing of the African National Congress

uMkhonto we Sizwe was the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress (ANC), and was founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre. Its mission was to fight against the South African government.

1994 in South Africa saw the transition from South Africa's National Party government who had ruled the country since 1948 and had advocated the apartheid system for most of its history, to the African National Congress (ANC) who had been outlawed in South Africa since the 1950s for its opposition to apartheid. The ANC won a majority in the first multiracial election held under universal suffrage. Previously, only white people were allowed to vote. There were some incidents of violence in the Bantustans leading up to the elections as some leaders of the Bantusans opposed participation in the elections, while other citizens wanted to vote and become part of South Africa. There were also bombings aimed at both the African National Congress and the National Party and politically-motivated murders of leaders of the opposing ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).

1990 in South Africa saw the official start of the process of ending Apartheid. President of South Africa, eid. President De Klerk unbanned organisations that were banned by the government including the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party and the Pan Africanist Congress. The African National Congress, Umkhonto we Sizwe, suspends its armed activity within South Africa. Political prisoners including Nelson Mandela were released. Nelson Mandela met ANC leader Oliver Tambo for the first time in 28 years at a meeting in Sweden. Mandela also traveled to England to thank the people for their support in the campaign to free him. South Africa withdrew its troops from Namibia, which was granted independence. 1990 also saw marches in support and against the formation of a new post-Apartheid South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1989 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1976 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1961 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1988 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1978 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1977 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1979 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1980 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1981 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1982 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1986 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1987 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1965 in South Africa.

The following lists events that happened during 1969 in South Africa.

The Johannesburg Magistrate's Court Bombing took place on 20 May 1987 in Johannesburg, in the former Transvaal Province, now in Gauteng. The bombing is often referred to as a massacre in which 4 South African Police members died and a further 15 civilians were injured. It was perpetrated by the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) para-military wing.

References

  1. Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
  2. 1 2 3 Jeffery, Anthea (2009). People's War - New Light on the Struggle for South Africa (1st ed.). Johannesburg & Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN   978-1-86842-357-6.
  3. 1 2 3 4 South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
  4. 1 2 Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 129–131. ISBN   0869772112.
  5. 1 2 Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50–51, 59, 61, 63.
  6. Die Vaderland, Donderdag 12 Januarie 1984, p. 3