1994 Macedonian general election

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1994 Macedonian general election
Flag of Macedonia (1992-1995).svg
Presidential election
16 October 1994 1999  
Turnout76.65%
  Kiro Gligorov 03 (28-01-1993) 2.jpg 3x4.svg
Candidate Kiro Gligorov Ljubiša Georgievski  [ mk ]
Party Alliance for Macedonia VMRO-DPMNE
Popular vote715,087197,109
Percentage78.39%21.61%

President before election

Kiro Gligorov
Independent

Elected President

Kiro Gligorov
Independent

Assembly election
  1990 16 October 1994 (first round)
30 October 1994 (second round)
1998  
PartyLeaderSeats+/–
Alliance for Macedonia [a] Branko Crvenkovski 95+64
PDP Abduladi Vejseli 10−7
NDP Iljaz Halimi 4+3
DPM 1+1
SDPM 1+1
PCERM Faik Abdi  [ mk ]10
DPTMSDA-IP Erdogan Saraç 1+1
Independents 7+4
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Parlamentarni izbori 1994.png
Results by constituency
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Branko Crvenkovski
SDSM
Branko Crvenkovski
SDSM

General elections were held in Macedonia on 16 October 1994 to elect a President and Assembly, with a second round of Assembly elections on 30 October. [1] The presidential election was won by Kiro Gligorov of the Alliance for Macedonia (a coalition of the Social Democratic Union, Liberal Party and the Socialist Party), whilst the parties forming Alliance for Macedonia also won the Assembly elections with 95 of the 120 seats. However, the second round of the Assembly elections were boycotted by VMRO-DPMNE and the Democratic Party, as they claimed there had been irregularities in the first round. [2] [3]

Contents

Electoral system

The 120 members of the Assembly were elected in 120 single-member constituencies. If no candidate received over 50% in the first round, a second round was held and contested by every candidate who received over 7% of the vote in the first round. [4] In the second round a majority was not required, and the candidate who received the most votes won the seat. [4]

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Kiro Gligorov Alliance for Macedonia 715,08778.39
Ljubiša Georgievski  [ mk ] VMRO-DPMNE 197,10921.61
Total912,196100.00
Valid votes912,19687.46
Invalid/blank votes130,81012.54
Total votes1,043,006100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,360,72976.65
Source: State Electoral Commission

Assembly

Of the 88 seats won by joint lists of the Social Democratic Union, Liberal Party and Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Union won 57, the Liberal Party 24 and the Socialist Party seven. [5]

PartyFirst roundSecond roundSeats
Votes%Votes%
Alliance for Macedonia (SDSMLPMSPM)291,69529.49329,70048.5087
VMRO-DPMNE 141,49414.3032,8384.830
Democratic Party 108,87211.0130,9284.550
Party for Democratic Prosperity 87,1038.8193,40713.7410
People's Democratic Party 29,3612.9725,0073.684
Democratic Party of Macedonia 20,2432.053,9910.591
Liberal Party 15,0681.5221,3623.145
Workers Party 15,4161.560
Democratic Party of Turks 14,4231.466,4340.950
Social Democratic Party 12,0551.222,2540.331
Movement for All-Macedonian Action 11,4791.162,0130.300
VMRO-DP  [ mk ]9,7420.984580.070
League of Communists of Macedonia7,6100.770
VMRO-MNDS7,1670.721,1910.180
Party of Democratic Action–Islamic Path 6,9120.702,1550.320
Socialist Party 6,6120.675,6320.831
Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma 6,5300.664,4470.651
Workers Party of Macedonia5,4350.550
Democratic Party of Serbs 5,2900.534,0030.590
Communist Party of Macedonia 5,1610.520
VMRO-Fatherland5,1330.520
Democratic Union–Party of Peasants5,0890.516810.100
Social Democratic Union 4,1820.424,6350.681
Christian Democratic Party4,0190.410
SDSMLPM 3,9450.405,6740.831
DPTMSDA-IP 3,4670.354,6810.691
Agricultural Workers Party3,3620.340
SDSMSP 2,5380.262,8720.420
Party of the Unemployed2,1910.220
Civic Liberal Party2,0190.200
Party of Yugoslavs 1,5700.160
Republican Party1,2720.130
VMRO - Obedineta9430.100
Democratic Union of Educators and Citizens8220.080
Party of Social Truth7240.070
Macedonian National Party7150.070
Democratic Progressive Party6760.070
New Communist Movement6330.060
VMRO-Gotse Delchev4800.050
Democratic Party of Yugoslavs4220.040
DP–New Social Democratic Party3860.040
Republican Party–VMRO-Gotse Delchev2050.020
Multinational People's Party1510.020
Independents136,51113.8095,41814.047
Total989,123100.00679,781100.00120
Valid votes989,12394.79679,78196.24
Invalid/blank votes54,3305.2126,5803.76
Total votes1,043,453100.00706,361100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,487,36770.151,293,33054.62
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Slavic Studies Centre

Notes

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p. 1278 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p. 1284
  3. "Election Watch". Journal of Democracy. 6 (1). 1995. ISSN   1086-3214.
  4. 1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p. 1274
  5. IRI Election Observation Mission: Macedonia: October 30, 1994 IRI