1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

Last updated

1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race logo.jpg
54th Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
Date26 December 1998 – 3 January 1999
Defender Brindabella
Number of Yachts115
Coordinates 33°51.35′S151°12.40′E / 33.85583°S 151.20667°E / -33.85583; 151.20667 -
42°52.7′S147°19.58′E / 42.8783°S 147.32633°E / -42.8783; 147.32633
Winner Sayonara

The 1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race was the 54th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. It was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. It was the most disastrous in the race's history, with the loss of six lives and five yachts. [1] 55 sailors were rescued in the largest peacetime search and rescue effort ever seen in Australia. [2]

Contents

Background

The Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race is an annual event hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, starting in Sydney, New South Wales on Boxing Day then heading south through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the Derwent River, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. The race distance is approximately 630 nautical miles (1,170 km). [3]

The race is run in co-operation with the Royal Yacht Club of Tasmania, and is widely considered to be one of the most difficult yacht races in the world. [4]

1998 Race

The 1998 race, like every other edition, began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 1998), with 115 starters heading south. The yachts ranged in size from the 24.1 metres (79 ft)Sayonara to the 10.1 metres (33 ft)Berrimilla. [5] A favourable current running south at 4 knots with strengthening north to north-easterly winds of generally 25-35 knots prevailing off the NSW southern coast allowed a record-breaking dash south down the Australian East Coast. [1] By early morning on 27 December, the lead yachts entered Bass Strait and began to encounter winds in excess of 40 knots. [6] Of the 115 boats which started, 71 retired and 44 yachts completed the race. [1]

Outright victory went to Sayonara, owned and skippered by Larry Ellison, with Lachlan Murdoch amongst the crew. [7] The 35 foot AFR Midnight Rambler, skippered by Ed Psaltis, won on handicap. Never before had a boat of its size reached the entry to Bass Straight in less than a day. [8]

Storm and rescue

On the second day of the race (27 December) [9] severe weather conditions struck the fleet off the coast of south-eastern Australia. An unusually intense low pressure depression developed which resulted in unseasonal mid-summer snow across parts of south-eastern Australia. The weather system built into an exceptionally strong storm with winds in excess of 65 knots (+32.8 m/s, +118 km/h, +73 mph, Force 12) [10] and gusts to 80 knots. [11] The rising storm caused the sinking of five boats; seven were abandoned and 55 sailors had to be rescued from their yachts by ships and helicopters. [12] Overall, the rescue efforts involved 35 military and civilian aircraft and 27 Royal Australian Navy vessels. It proved to be Australia's largest-ever peacetime rescue operation. [2]

Deaths

The six sailors who died were: Phillip Charles Skeggs (Business Post Naiad, drowned, 27 December 1998); Bruce Raymond Guy (Business Post Naiad, heart attack, 27 December 1998); John Dean, James Lawler and Michael Bannister (Winston Churchill, all drowned, 28 December 1998); and Glyn Charles (Sword of Orion, drowned, 27 December 1998). [13]

Aftermath

CYCA report

On 1 June 1999 the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia released the Report, Findings and Recommendations of the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Race Review Committee. [14] The report listed a multitude of recommendations [15] and resulted in changes both for future Sydney to Hobart races and yachting events worldwide. [16]

Coroner's inquest

A coroner's inquest into the deaths was critical of both the race management at the time and the Bureau of Meteorology. [17]

The results of the inquest were released on 12 December 2000, NSW coroner John Abernethy finding that the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia had "abdicated its responsibility to manage the race". He wrote: "From what I have read and heard, it is clear to me that during this crucial time the race management team played the role of observers rather than managers and that was simply not good enough." [18] But he acknowledged the club's actions to upgrade safety precautions and sailor qualifications. [19]

Abernethy also criticised the Bureau for making insufficient efforts to inform race officials of a dramatically upgraded weather forecast about the severe storm developing south of Eden, when it was common public knowledge the race was scheduled to begin. [20] As a remedial measure, he required the Bureau to add maximum wind gust speed and wave height to its forecasts. [21]

The day after the coroner's findings, the club's race director, Phil Thompson, resigned his position. [17] According to the coroner's report, "Mr Thompson's inability to appreciate the problems when they arose and his inability to appreciate them at the time of giving his evidence causes me concern that (he) may not appreciate such problems as they arise in the future." [22]

1998 fleet

115 yachts registered to begin the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht race. They were: [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]

Yacht NameNationOwner / SkipperYacht DesignLaunch YearResult / Details
ABN AMRO ChallengeRay RobertsIain Murray IMS Racer1997RETIRED (lost rudder, towed to Batemans Bay) [28]
AdiagoPeter WilliamsS&S 361989RETIRED Bermagui, prudent seamanship
Aera Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nick Lykiardopulo Swan 46 1985FINISHED 12 across the line, 1st CHS
AFR Midnight Rambler Flag of Australia (converted).svg Edward Psaltis / Bob ThomasHick 351994FINISHED 10th across the line, 1st overall IMS & Division D
Alexander of Creswell Flag of Australia (converted).svg Royal Australian Navy / W. HellwigSwarbrick 1111984RETIRED sail damage [27]
AllusiveJohn SmithLyons 481998FINISHED 43rd across the line, problems with retractable keel [29]
Antipodes Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff HillTaswell 561991RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship
AntukaRaymond SemmensAdams 131983RETIRED prudent seamanship
Aspect ComputingD. PescudRadford 541989FINISHED 9th across the line, 1st PMS Div A
AssassinR. Crawford Farr 40 1992RETIRED, prudent seamanship
AtaraH. Cudmore / J. StoreyLyons 431994FINISHED 12th across the line, 4th IMS Division B
AuroraJim Holly Farr 40 FINISHED 25th across the line, 2nd IMS Div C
AusmaidG. GjergjaFarr 471994FINISHED 3rd over the line, 1st IMS Div B
AvantiChris Mooney / John MooneyFirst 381986FINISHED 27th across the line, 2nd PHS Div A
B52Wayne MillerBashford Howison 411995RETIRED (rolled, lost mast, structural damage, motored to Eden) [30] [31]
BacardiP. ColePeterson 441978FINISHED 19th across the line, 2nd IMS Div E
Berrimilla Alex Whitworth Brolga 331977FINISHED 31st across the line, 1st PHS & Div B
Bin Rouge Flag of New Zealand.svg D Hodgkinson / Christopher BowlingFarr 311993RETIRED (Eden, prudent seamanship) [32]
BobsledP. White / G. Bush / N. FerosSteinmanRETIRED sail damage [27]
Boomaroo Morse FansJ. McIntosh S&S 34 1971RETIRED prudent seamanship
BreakawayK. McDonaldSwanson 36FINISHED 40th across the line, 2nd IMS Div D
Bright Morning StarHugh Treharne / I. TreharnePeterson 511985RETIRED crew injuries [27]
Brindabella Flag of Australia (converted).svg George SnowJutson 801994FINISHED 2nd across the line, 2nd IMS Div A
Business Post Naiad Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bruce Guy† Farr 40 1984RETIRED (rolled twice, broke mast, major structural damage, two crew died, Abandoned) [31] [33]
Canon Maris Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ian Kiernan Tasman Seabird1958RETIRED prudent seamanship
Challenge AgainBashford 411995FINISHED 24th across the line
Chutzpah Sydney 38 1998RETIRED prudent seamanship
ComputerlandInglis 471989FINISHED 15th across the line
Cyclone Germán Frers 1989RETIRED Eden, hull damage [27]
Dixie Chicken Liz Wardley Elliot 361993RETIRED stood by Outlaw lost too much time to continue [27]
Doctel RagerElliott 561987FINISHED 13th across the line
Elysion Blue Flag of Italy.svg Yvon Berrehar Swan 68 1996RETIRED prudent seamanship
ForzadoGeoff PhillipsFarr 1020RETIRED prudent seamanship
Foxtel Titan FordFarr 501992FINISHED 14th across the line, 3rd CHS
FudgeElliot 561989FINISHED 6th across the line, 3rd PHS Div A
Gundy GreyRobert GreenAdams 401986RETIRED lost liferaft [27]
Helsal II Flag of Australia (converted).svg Keith FlintJoe Adams Pocket Maxi1979FINISHED 16th across the line
Henry Kendall AkubraFarr 12201990FINISHED 39th across the line
Hi Flyer Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg First 40.71993RETIRED
Hogsbreath WitchdoctorDavidson 421979RETIRED prudent seamanship
ImpeccableDoug Peterson1980RETIRED prudent seamanship
Indian PacificDavidson 361986RETIRED prudent seamanship
Industrial QuestNelson Marek 431995FINISHED 8th across the line, 3rd IMS Div B
Inner Circle Farr 40 IORRETIRED prudent seamanship
InnkeeperSteinman 661987RETIRED equipment failure (engine) [27]
Jack GuyNorthshore 381984RETIRED prudent seamanship
JubilationFarr 11.61989FINISHED 34th across the line, 3rd PHS Div B
KendellDubois 38FINISHED 32nd across the line
KickatinalongAdams 131980RETIRED prudent seamanship
King BillyKing 381992RETIRED taking water [27]
KingurraPeter JoubertPeter Joubert - one off1972RETIRED (knock-down past 120 degrees, MOB, crew injury, sailed to Eden) [34] [35] [27]
Komatsu Blue LadyChallenger 391989FINISHED 38th across the line
Lady Penrhyn Royal Australian Navy Swarbrick 1111984RETIRED prudent seamanship
Liquid AssetDuncanson 341996FINISHED 42nd across the line
Loki Swan 48 1997RETIRED (knock-down beyond 120 degrees, cabin window broken, deployed sea anchor, sailed to Narooma) [31] [36]
Maglieri WinesJutson 431994RETIRED rig damage [27]
MarchionessLavranos Maxi1992RETIRED rig damage [27]
Margaret Rintoul IIS&S 481968FINISHED 17th across the line, 1st IMS Div E
Mark TwainS&S 391971FINISHED 33rd across the line
Mercedes IVKaufman 411973FINISHED 23rd across the line, 3rd IMS Div E
Midnight SpecialPeter BaynesTartan / Jarkan 401995RETIRED (rolled, lost mast, major structural damage, abandoned, sunk) [37] [35] [38]
MiintintaBrian EmersonSwanson 421975RETIRED (hull damage, abandoned, sunk) [39]
MirrabookaFrers 461987FINISHED 21st across the line
Misty Flag of Australia (converted).svg Brian Clague S&S 34 1975FINISHED last boat in fleet of 44, 1st IMS Division F
Morning TideA Fenwick / J Davern S&S 34 1974RETIRED prudent seamanship
Nattel AdrenalinDavid BennettPeterson 38RETIRED prudent seamanship
New HorizonsCavalier 371985RETIRED equipment failure & rig damage [27]
Ninety SevenFarr 471993RETIRED sail damage [27]
NokiaFarr 75 / VO 60FINISHED 5th across the line
Not Negotiable Flag of Australia (converted).svg Michael Dolphin UFO 34 1985RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship
Nouméa Flags of New Caledonia.svg Young 11FINISHED 37th across the line, 3rd IMS Div D
Ocean Designs Flag of Australia (converted).svg S. BeanBashford / Howison 411995RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship
Outlaw Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alan QuickSayer 441986RETIRED Bermagui, structural damage, forward frames [27]
Pippin Farr 37 1984RETIRED (knock-down beyond 110 degrees, window popped out, sailed to Eden) [40]
PolarisCole 431970FINISHED 30th across the line
QuestNelson / Marek 461997FINISHED 7th across the line
RagamuffinFarr 501995FINISHED 4th across the line, 2nd IMS Div B
Rapscallion Team Syntegra Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dick VoorderhakeLyons 401993FINISHED 28th across the line
Red JacketRadford 12.21995RETIRED rig damage [27]
Relish IVElan 431989RETIRED crew injury [27]
RenegadeRon Holland 401981RETIRED (rolled, sailed to Eden)
Ruff 'N TumbleCole 431983RETIRED equipment failure [27]
Sagacious Farr 40 1987RETIRED equipment failure [27]
Sayonara Flag of the United States.svg Larry Ellison/Chris Dickson ILC Maxi1995FINISHED 1st across the line, 1st IMS Div A
Sea Jay Sydney 41 1996RETIRED prudent seamanship
Secret Men's BusinessMurray 421996RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship
(Sharp) Hawk 5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nigel Bramwell Sydney 40 1998RETIRED crew injuries [27]
She IIOlsen 40RETIRED equipment failure (steering chain) [27]
She's Apples TwoJarkan 12.51991FINISHED 29th across the line
SienaNorthshore 381983RETIRED Bermaguri, rendered assistance to VCOS, crew injured [27]
Sledghammer Sydney 40 1998RETIRED equipment failure (steering chain) [27]
Solo Globe ChallengerCole 431984RETIRED (rolled to 135 degrees, lost mast, flooded) [31]
SoutherlyDon MickelboroughPeel 351939RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship, Oldest yacht in the fleet
Spirit of DownunderCameron / de Lange 12m1997FINISHED 22nd across the line
Sword of Orion Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rob KotheReichel-Pugh 441993RETIRED (Rolled, MOB (died), crew injured, major structural damage, abandoned, sunk) [31] [41]
SydneySydney 601996RETIRED rudder damage [27]
T42 Solandra Flag of Australia (converted).svg Craig Vescott S&S 34 1982RETIRED Eden lost mast [27]
Tartan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mark BallardNorthshore 381984RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship
Team Jaguar InfinityFarr 651989RETIRED (dismasted, structural damage, towed to Eden) [42]
TenaciousDefiance / S&S 301979RETIRED equipment failure (engine) [27]
Terra FirmaMurray 411995RETIRED prudent seamanship
Tilting at WindmillsPeter Joubert / John Dory1994FINISHED 26th across the line, 2nd CHS
Trust Bank Hummingbird Farr 37 1985RETIRED Eden, prudent seamanship
Unipro Ocean Road Flag of Australia (converted).svg K. SimpsonAdams 451988FINISHED 41st across the line
VagrantArch WatersMagpie 341988RETIRED crew injury [27]
Valheru Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anthony LyallElliott 501994FINISHED 18th over the line, 3rd IMS Division C
VC Offshore Stand Aside Flag of Australia (converted).svg James HallionYoung 12m1990RETIRED (rolled, lost mast, windows & coach roof, MOBs, crew injured, abandoned, sunk) [43] [31] [44]
Veto Flag of Australia (converted).svg Max Crisp, Mike Crisp, Graham BrownRobert Salthouse1979RETIRED, returned to Sydney, equipment failure & rig damage [27]
Waitangi II Jarkan 101989FINISHED 35th across the line, 2nd PHS Div B
Wide LoadSwarbrick 401993RETIRED equipment failure (radio)
Wild One Flag of Australia (converted).svg Co-owner Barry MainInglis 47FINISHED 36th across the line, PHS All 16th, Div A 10th
Wild Thing Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ian Murray 70 Maxi1998RETIRED rig damage
Winston Churchill Flag of Australia (converted).svg Richard WinningCloverdale 511942RETIRED (knocked down beyond 90 degrees, major structural damage, abandoned, sunk) [31] [45] (3 crew later lost from liferaft & died) [46]
YendysBeneteau 53f51991FINISHED 11th across the line, 1st IMS Div C
Zeus IIJoubert / Currawong 301979RETIRED lost mast [27]

Results

Line Honours results (Top 10)

PositionSail NumberYachtState/CountryYacht TypeLOA
(Metres)
SkipperElapsed Time
d:hh:mm:ss
1US17SayonaraUSAFarr ILC Maxi23.80Larry Ellison2:19:03:32
2C1 Brindabella NSWJutson 7522.85George Snow2:21:55:06
3YC1000AusmaidSAFarr 4714.24Kevan Pearce3:06:02:29
4AUS70RagamuffinNSWFarr 5015.15Syd Fischer3:06:11:29
5COK1NokiaCIFarr Ketch Maxi25.20David Witt3:09:19:00
6SM1FudgeVICElliot 5617.07Peter Hansen3:11:00:26
76606QuestNSWNelson Marek 4614.12Bob Steel3:14:41:28
89090Industrial QuestQLDNelson Marek 4313.11Kevin Miller3:14:58:46
94826Aspect ComputingNSWRadford 16.5 Sloop16.50David Pescud3:15:28:24
108338AFR Midnight RamblerNSWHick 3510.66Ed Psaltis
Bob Thomas
3:16:04:40

[47]

Handicap results (IMS Top 10)

PositionSail NumberYachtState/CountryYacht TypeLOA
(Metres)
SkipperCorrected Time
d:hh:mm:ss
18338AFR Midnight RamblerNSWHick 3510.66Ed Psaltis
Bob Thomas
2:12:36:23
2YC1000AusmaidSAFarr 4714.24Kevan Pearce2:14:41:54
3AUS70RagamuffinNSWFarr 5015.15Syd Fischer2:16:18:17
49090Industrial QuestQLDNelson Marek 4313.11Kevin Miller2:18:31:49
5US17SayonaraUSAFarr ILC Maxi23.80Larry Ellison2:19:03:32
6IRL8000AtaraNSWLyons 4313.00Roger Hickman2:19:32:48
76606QuestNSWNelson Marek 4614.12Bob Steel2:20:19:17
82170Margaret Rintoul IINSWSparkman & Stephens 4814.63Richard Purcell2:20:40:54
9C1BrindabellaNSWJutson 7924.07George Snow2:21:05:36
10SM377BacardiVICPeterson 4413.41Graeme Ainley
John Williams
2:21:27:38

[48]

See also

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  22. Abernethy 2000, p. 139.
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  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 van Kretschmar 1999 , pp. 108–110
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  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bruce 2016, p. 34.
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  33. van Kretschmar 1999, p. 112-116.
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  35. 1 2 Bruce 2016, p. 37.
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  38. van Kretschmar 1999, p. 123-125.
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  40. "Interview with crew of Pippin" (PDF). Equipped to Survive. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  41. van Kretschmar 1999, p. 118-121.
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  44. van Kretschmar 1999, p. 121-123.
  45. van Kretschmar 1999, p. 116-118.
  46. van Kretschmar 1999, p. 129.
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  48. "Results - 1998 Race - IMS All". Rolex Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

Sources cited