2022 United Conservative Party leadership election

Last updated

2022 United Conservative Party leadership election
Flag of Alberta.svg
  2017 October 6, 2022Next 
  Danielle Smith 2014.jpg Travis Toews 2019 (cropped).jpg Brian Jean April 28 2015.jpg
Candidate Danielle Smith Travis Toews Brian Jean
Final ballot42,423
(53.77%)
36,480
(46.23%)
Eliminated
First ballot34,949
(41.3%)
24,831
(29.4%)
9,301
(11.0%)

  Rebecca Schulz Alberta MLA.png Todd Loewen (cropped).png Sawhney Leadership Campaign Launch - Cross Border with Chris Brown - June 2022 (cropped).png
Candidate Rebecca Schulz Todd Loewen Rajan Sawhney
Final ballotEliminatedEliminatedEliminated
First ballot5,835
(6.9%)
6,496
(7.7%)
1,787
(2.1%)

  Leela Aheer.JPG
Candidate Leela Aheer
Final ballotEliminated
First ballot1,394
(1.6%)

Leader before election

Jason Kenney

Elected Leader

Danielle Smith

2022 United Conservative Party leadership election
DateOctober 6, 2022
ConventionBMO Centre
Resigning leader Jason Kenney
Won by Danielle Smith
Ballots6
Candidates7
Entrance Fee$150,000
Wildrose Party leadership elections
United Conservative Party leadership elections

The 2022 United Conservative Party leadership election was held on October 6 in Alberta to select a new leader of the United Conservative Party and Premier of Alberta. The leadership election was triggered following the May 18 leadership review in which the United Conservative Party membership voted 51.4 per cent in support of incumbent Premier Jason Kenney's leadership. In Kenney's speech following the announcement of the results, Kenney issued his resignation as leader of the United Conservative Party. Nominations for leadership of the United Conservative Party closed on July 20, with seven candidates meeting the nomination criteria. Party members selected their preference for leader using instant-runoff voting between September 2 and October 3.

Contents

On October 6, the result were announced with former Wildrose Party leader Danielle Smith being elected as leader of the United Conservative Party, defeating all other candidates including former Minister of Finance Travis Toews after six ballot counts. A week later on October 11, Smith was sworn in as the 19th Premier of Alberta.

Background

Formation of the United Conservative Party and Jason Kenney's leadership

In March 2017, former federal cabinet minister Jason Kenney was elected Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leader on a platform of joining with the Wildrose Party to form a unified right-of-centre party. Two months later Kenney and Wildrose leader Brian Jean jointly announced that the question of a merger between parties would be posed to the membership of each party through a vote, which on July 22, 2017, was approved by the membership in both parties.

Following the merger approval a leadership contest was held with three candidates, Kenney, former Wildrose leader Jean, and attorney Doug Schweitzer. Kenney was elected leader of the newly formed United Conservative Party with a plurality of 61.2 per cent of the vote. The Kenney lead United Conservative Party swept into power in the April 2019 Alberta general election, capturing 63 of 87 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, forming a majority government, and defeating the incumbent Alberta New Democratic Party led by Rachel Notley. On April 30, 2019, Jason Kenney was sworn in as the 18th premier of Alberta.

2022 United Conservative Party leadership review

One year after the United Conservative Party was swept into power, the COVID-19 pandemic reached Alberta. Kenney's approval ratings amongst Albertans and members of the United Conservative Party began to slip following successive waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Earlier Angus Reid polling reports said that, "Albertans have grown increasingly critical" of Premier Kenney and the UCP "government's response to the coronavirus, and the province's finances are in historically poor shape with oil revenues plummeting and pandemic-related economic shocks persisting." [1] The June 2021 report said that "both sides" of Alberta's "political spectrum" have been angered by Kenney's response to the pandemic; they are critical of his approach to pandemic-related restrictions. [2] [3]

On September 17, 2021, Joel Mullan, United Conservative Party Vice President of policy, publicly called for the party board to consider initiating an early leadership review of Premier Kenney. [4] Later in September, the United Conservative Party board announced a leadership review would take place at the party's annual general meeting in April 2022, ahead of the previous plans for a leadership review to take place in fall 2022. [5] In March 2022, the United Conservative Party changed the format for the leadership review, moving to a mail-in ballot beginning in April, with results to be announced on May 18. The change in format was criticized by some party membership including Brian Jean. [6]

On May 18, 2022, after receiving support from 51.4 per cent of the United Conservative Party members, Kenney announced he would step down as leader of the United Conservative Party. [7] [8] The United Conservative Party caucus met on May 19, and caucus chair Nathan Neudorf affirmed that Kenney would remain as leader of the party until a new leader was elected. [9] Kenney subsequently informed the party secretary of his intention to resign as leader of the party after a new leader is elected. [9]

Leadership contest

The United Conservative Party leadership election process was conducted using instant-runoff voting, whereby voters may rank as many candidates as they desired and an individual is considered elected once they reached more than 50 per cent of the votes. [10] With the instant-runoff format, if no candidate receives more than 50 per cent of the vote, the candidate with the lowest per cent of support is removed from the contest, and the removed candidate's ballots are redistributed to the remaining candidates as per the voter's next marked back-up preference. [10] Rick Orman, a former Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta Member of the Legislative Assembly, and unsuccessful leadership candidate in the 1992 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election served as the returning officer, and announced the results of each ballot. [11]

Albertans were eligible to vote in the leadership election if they had purchased a party membership prior to August 12. [12] Mail-in voting opened on September 2 and continued until October 3. [12]

Some did not rank all the candidates. By the Sixth Count, about 6000 votes had become "exhausted". As exhausted votes accumulated, to win, the successful candidate had to merely acquire a majority of votes still in play, not majority of total valid votes cast in the First Count.

The total valid votes cast in the first round numbered 84,193. The majority required to win in the first round was 42,297. The lowest ranked candidate in each round was dropped, with their votes redistributed, until the sixth round when Smith's vote total exceeded 50% of votes still in play, which happened to be also more than half of votes cast in the 1st Count.

Timeline

Candidates

Approved

Leela Aheer

Background

Leela Aheer, 51, is the MLA for Chestermere-Strathmore (2019–present), former MLA for Chestermere-Rocky View (2015–2019) and Deputy Leader of the United Conservative Party (2017–2021). She is the former Minister of Culture, Multiculturalism & Status of Women (2019–2021).

Date candidacy declared: June 7 [25]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 13 [26]
Date candidacy approved: July 22 [27]
Campaign website: https://www.voteleela.ca/
Campaign slogan: Lead with Leela

Brian Jean

Background

Brian Jean, 59, is the MLA for Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche (2022–present). [28] He was the final Leader of the Wildrose Party (2015–2017), Leader of the Opposition (2015–2017), MLA for Fort McMurray-Conklin (2015–2017), MP for Athabasca (2004–2006) and Fort McMurray—Athabasca (2006–2014), and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2006–2011).

Date candidacy declared: May 18 [15]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: May 31 [26]
Date candidacy approved: July 19 [29]
Campaign website: https://www.brianjean.ca/
Campaign slogan: Autonomy for Albertans
Endorsements of Brian Jean
MLAs: (2)
Former MLAs: (1)
Former federal politicians: (1)

Todd Loewen

Background

Todd Loewen, 55, is the independent MLA for Central Peace-Notley (2019–present) and former MLA for Grande Prairie-Smoky (2015-2019). He was expelled from the UCP in 2021 after criticizing the government response to COVID-19. He previously served as the UCP Caucus Chair (2019-2021). [36]

Date candidacy declared: June 1 [37]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 1 [26]
Date candidacy approved: July 22 [38]
Campaign website: https://www.toddloewen.com/
Campaign slogan: Your Alberta, Your Way [39]

Rajan Sawhney

Background

Rajan Sawhney is the MLA for Calgary-North East (2019–present) and Minister of Transportation (2021–present). She is the former Minister of Community and Social Services (2019–2021).

Date candidacy declared: June 13 [21]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 16 [26]
Date candidacy approved: July 21 [40]
Campaign website: https://www.rajansawhney.ca/
Campaign slogan: Forward
Endorsements of Rajan Sawhney
MLAs: (0)

Rebecca Schulz

Background

Rebecca Schulz is the MLA for Calgary-Shaw (2019–present) and Minister of Children's Services (2019–present). [36] [42]

Date candidacy declared: June 14 [22]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 14 [26]
Date candidacy approved: July 22 [43]
Campaign website: https://www.rebeccaforleader.ca/
Campaign slogan: Back On Track
Endorsements of Rebecca Schulz
MLAs: (5)
Federal politicians: (3)
Municipal politicians: (1)
Former federal politicians: (1)
Former provincial politicians: (3)

Danielle Smith

Background

Danielle Smith, 51, is a UCP nomination candidate in Livingstone-Macleod. [28] She was the MLA for Highwood (2012–2015), the Leader of the Opposition (2012–2014), and leader of the Wildrose Party (2009–2014).

Date candidacy declared: May 19 [16]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 1 [26]
Date candidacy approved: July 18 [51]
Campaign website: https://www.daniellesmith.ca/
Campaign slogan: Danielle Smith For Premier
Endorsements of Danielle Smith
MLAs: (9)
Former MLAs: (3)
Other prominent individuals: (2)

Travis Toews

Background

Travis Toews, 57, is the MLA for Grande Prairie-Wapiti (2019–present) and former Minister of Finance and President of the Treasury Board (2019–2022).

Date candidacy declared: May 31 [17]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: May 30 [67]
Date candidacy approved: July 5 [68]
Campaign website: https://www.toewsforalberta.ca/
Campaign slogan: Toews For Alberta
Endorsements of Travis Toews
MLAs: (28)
Federal politicians: (3)
Indigenous politicians: (2)
Former MLAs: (2)
Former federal politicians: (6)
Other prominent individuals: (2)

Withdrew or failed to qualify

Jon Horsman

Background

Jon Horsman is a former ATB Financial executive. [89] After withdrawing, he endorsed Travis Toews. [87]

Date candidacy declared: June 28 [90]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 29 [26]
Date withdrew: July 20 [91] [92]
Campaign website: http://jonhorsman.ca/
Campaign slogan: Refresh Alberta Now!
Endorsements of Jon Horsman
Municipal Politicians: (1)
  • Bill Rock (Mayor of Amisk and withdrawn leadership candidate) [93]

Bill Rock

Background

Bill Rock is the mayor of Amisk. [94] [95] He was the Wildrose Party candidate for Wetaskiwin-Camrose in the 2015 Alberta general election, finishing third. [96] After withdrawing, he endorsed Jon Horsman. [93]

Date candidacy declared: June 2 [97]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 2 [26]
Date withdrew: July 9 [98] [99]
Campaign website: https://billrock.ca/
Campaign slogan: Bill Rock For UCP Leader

Raj Sherman

Background

Raj Sherman is the former leader of the Alberta Liberal Party (2011–2015), Leader of the Opposition (2011–2012), and MLA for Edmonton-Meadowlark (2008–2015). [100] He currently works as an emergency physician. He requested an exemption to run in the race for not being a party member for 6 months, however it was rejected by the UCP Leadership Election Committee. [101] [102] Despite his exemption being denied, he still plans to run for the leadership and submit all the papers. [103] [104] On July 25, it was announced that Sherman was still denied a chance to enter the race. [105]

Date candidacy declared: June 29 [106]
Date candidacy registered with Elections Alberta: June 24 [26]
Campaign website: https://electraj.ca/
Campaign slogan: Experienced. Caring. Decisive.

Declined

Vote Count Process

Instant-runoff voting was used to determine the new party leader.

Danielle Smith led on the 1st Count and eventually accumulated a majority of the votes still in play to be declared the winner. Votes dropped out of play if they were to be transferred but bore no next usable back-up preference. [124]

CandidateRound 1Round 2Round 3Round 4Round 5Round 6
Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %
Danielle Smith 34,94941.334,98141.435,09541.738,49646.239,27047.742,42353.77
Travis Toews 24,83129.425,05429.725,59330.426,59231.930,79437.436,48046.23
Brian Jean 9,30111.19,50411.310,15712.111,25113.512,20314.8Eliminated
Rebecca Schulz 5,8356.96,1807.36,7848.06,9728.4Eliminated
Todd Loewen 6,4967.76,5127.76,5967.8Eliminated
Rajan Sawhney 1,7872.12,2462.7Eliminated
Leela Aheer 1,3941.6Eliminated
Total84,593100.0084,405100.0084,225100.0083,317100.0082,267100.0078,903100.00
% of Vote Share by Round

Opinion polling

UCP supporters

UCP leadership polling 2022.svg

Polling firmLinkLast date
of polling
Sample
Size
Margin
of error
Leela Aheer Brian Jean Todd Loewen Rajan Sawhney Rebecca Schulz Danielle Smith Travis Toews Other
Mainstreet Research [p 1] September 28, 20225,327±1.2%2.48%12.37%4.26%1.07%8.09%41.79%29.94%N/A
One Persuasion [p 2] September 12, 20221,792±2.3%10.4%7.5%6.7%42.5%28.8%N/A
Mainstreet Research [p 3] September 8, 20221,247±2.8%2.8%20.2%7.5%0.6%6.4%43.9%18.7%N/A
Léger [p 4] September 5, 2022316N/A3%31%3%2%4%27%29%N/A
Léger [p 5] July 17, 2022351N/A<1%20%2%0%2%22%15%I don't know 31%
Raj Sherman 2%
Jon Horsman 1%
Someone else 5%
Mainstreet Research [p 6] July 17, 2022304N/A23.1%2.2%0.2%0.9%22.6%13.7%Undecided 36.1%
Ric McIver 1.2%
Angus Reid [p 7] June 13, 2022210N/A33%8%2%7%34%25%None 15%
Jason Nixon 7%
Other 7%
Leger [p 8] May 23, 2022345N/A22%18%5%Don't know 37%
Someone else 14%
Doug Schweitzer 3%

All Albertans

Polling firmLinkLast date
of polling
Sample
Size
Margin
of error
Leela Aheer Brian Jean Todd Loewen Rajan Sawhney Rebecca Schulz Danielle Smith Travis Toews Other
Angus Reid [p 7] June 13, 2022592± 4%23%5%2%3%24%13%None 44%
Other 5%
Jason Nixon 3%
Leger [p 8] May 23, 20221,000± 3.1%19%14%5%Don't know 43%
Someone else 17%
Doug Schweitzer 3%

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Kenney</span> Premier of Alberta from 2019 to 2022

    Jason Thomas Kenney is a former Canadian politician who served as the 18th premier of Alberta from 2019 until 2022, and the leader of the United Conservative Party (UCP) from 2017 until 2022. He also served as the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Calgary-Lougheed from 2017 until 2022. Kenney was the last leader of the Alberta Progressive Conservative Party before the party merged with the Wildrose Party to form the UCP. Prior to entering Alberta provincial politics, he served in various cabinet posts under Prime Minister Stephen Harper from 2006 to 2015.

    The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta was a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta that existed from 1905 to 2020. The party formed the provincial government, without interruption, from 1971 until the party's defeat in the 2015 provincial election under premiers Peter Lougheed, Don Getty, Ralph Klein, Ed Stelmach, Alison Redford, Dave Hancock and Jim Prentice. At 44 years, this was the longest unbroken run in government at the provincial or federal level in Canadian history.

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Jean</span> Canadian politician

    Brian Michael Jean is a Canadian politician who has previously served as Alberta's and Minister of Jobs, Economy and Northern Development. On June 9, 2023 Jean was appointed as Alberta's Minister of Energy and Minerals, with Larry Kaumeyer as his Deputy-Minister, the former CEO of Ducks Unlimited. He has served as member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche since March 16, 2022. He was leader of the Opposition and the last leader of the Wildrose Party from 2015 to 2017 before its merger into the United Conservative Party (UCP). Jean was a member of Parliament (MP) with the Conservative Party from 2004 to 2014 before entering provincial politics.

    The Wildrose Party was a conservative provincial political party in Alberta, Canada. The party was formed by the merger in early 2008 of the Alberta Alliance Party and the unregistered Wildrose Party of Alberta. The wild rose is Alberta's provincial flower.

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Pitt</span> Canadian politician

    Angela Pitt is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Airdrie. She was elected under the banner of the Wildrose Party, which then merged with the Progressive Conservative Party to form the United Conservative Party (UCP) in July 2017. She serves as the UCP Deputy House Leader. On June 20, 2018, Angela Pitt won the UCP nomination for the riding of Airdrie-East with 71% of the vote, contested by sports broadcaster Roger Millions. April 16, 2019, Pitt was re-elected in the 2019 Alberta general election, representing the Airdrie-East riding under the United Conservative Party.

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    Douglas Todd Loewen is a Canadian politician and the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Central Peace-Notley. Loewen was first elected in 2015 as a member of the Wildrose Party for the electoral district of Grande Prairie-Smoky. He was afterward elected in Central Peace-Notley as a member of the United Conservative Party and briefly sat as an independent until being welcomed back by premier Danielle Smith.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Leela Aheer</span> Canadian politician

    Leela Sharon Aheer is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, and re-elected in the 2019 Alberta general election.

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Alberta general election</span> 30th general election of Alberta, Canada

    The 2019 Alberta general election was held on April 16, 2019, to elect 87 members to the 30th Alberta Legislature. In its first general election contest, the Jason Kenney-led United Conservative Party (UCP) won 54.88% of the popular vote and 63 seats, defeating incumbent Premier Rachel Notley. The governing Alberta New Democratic Party (NDP) were reduced to 24 seats and formed the Official Opposition. The United Conservative Party was formed in 2017 from a merger of the Progressive Conservative Party and the Wildrose Party after the NDP's victory in the 2015 election ended nearly 44 years of Progressive Conservative rule.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">United Conservative Party</span> Provincial political party in Alberta, Canada

    The United Conservative Party of Alberta (UCP) is a conservative political party in the province of Alberta, Canada. It was established in July 2017 as a merger between the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta and the Wildrose Party. When established, the UCP immediately formed the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The UCP won a majority mandate in the 2019 Alberta general election to form the government of Alberta. The party won a renewed majority mandate in the 2023 Alberta general election under the leadership of Danielle Smith.

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Travis Toews</span> Canadian politician

    Travis Toews is a Canadian politician elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Grande Prairie-Wapiti in the 30th Alberta Legislature. He was appointed as Minister of Finance of Alberta and President of the Treasury Board on April 30, 2019, by Alberta Premier Jason Kenney.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Schulz</span> Canadian politician

    Rebecca Schulz is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Calgary-Shaw in the 30th Alberta Legislature.

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Alberta general election</span> Provincial election in Canada

    The 2023 Alberta general election was held on May 29, 2023. Voters elected the members of the 31st Alberta Legislature. The United Conservative Party under Danielle Smith, the incumbent Premier of Alberta, was re-elected to a second term with a reduced majority. Across the province, 1,763,441 valid votes were cast in this election.

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    Opinion poll sources

    1. "UCP Leadership 2022 Polling Dashboard | iPolitics" . www.ipolitics.ca. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
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