The 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive was a major offensive against Russian forces occupying Ukrainian territory with the goal of breaching the front lines. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Efforts were made in many directions, primarily in the Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. In total, Ukraine recaptured 14 villages with a total pre-war population of around 5,000 but suffered heavy casualties in the process. [6] [7] [8] [9] Western officials have said that such losses were not unexpected for attacking forces. [10] [11] Casualty estimates for Ukrainian forces during the counteroffensive range from 90,000 [12] to 400,000. [13] On the other side, Newsweek estimated Russian forces to have suffered 11,000 casualties during the counteroffensive. [14] [15] The counteroffensive was widely regarded as a crucial moment in the war but also as a failure for Ukrainian forces. [16] [17]