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Part of Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |
Reported sites of drone activity and related closures (22–28 September 2025) | |
Date | 22–28 September 2025 |
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Time | Evenings and nights (local) (CEST) |
Duration | Several nights over a 6-day period |
Location | Primarily Zealand and Jutland, Denmark |
Type | Disruption of civil aviation and surveillance of military sites by unidentified unmanned aerial vehicles |
Cause | Under investigation |
Motive | Unknown |
Outcome |
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Countries and organisations |
The 2025 Danish and Norwegian drone incidents were a series of unexplained unmanned aircraft observations reported between 22 and 28 September 2025 over Danish and Norwegian civilian airports and military installations. All incidents took place in the evening or at night, and a possibly connected incident took place in Norway on 22 September. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The first major incident forced a near four-hour suspension of flights at Copenhagen Airport (CPH) on the evening of 22 September after two to three large drones were repeatedly seen inside controlled airspace; Oslo Gardermoen (OSL) in neighbouring Norway also briefly closed its airspace that night following a separate sighting. Danish authorities characterized the activity as a likely hybrid operation intended to unsettle the public and disrupt critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen called the events “the most serious attack on Danish critical infrastructure to date.” [5] [6]
In the following days, Aalborg Airport (AAL), which also hosts a military air base, was twice affected (24–25 and 25–26 September), and police received additional reports near Esbjerg and Sønderborg airports and at Flyvestation Skrydstrup, the main base of Danish F-16 and F-35 jets. The National Operative Staff (NOST), Denmark’s central inter-agency crisis management body, escalated to its highest readiness and the Danish National Police raised its nationwide preparedness to heightened readiness (a level not employed since the 2015 Copenhagen terrorist attacks). The Defence Command stated that it supported police with undisclosed counter-UAS measures. [7] [8] [9]
On 27 September, the Defence Command stated that drones had again been observed at several military facilities, and police confirmed activity near Air Base Karup. NATO announced it would increase its presence in the Baltic Sea region, deploying intelligence assets and the FGS Hamburg, an air-defence frigate. As of 28 September 2025, Danish authorities had not publicly identified perpetrators; officials acknowledged they were investigating multiple hypotheses, characterized the operator as a "capable actor" and did not rule out drones being launched from a maritime vessel. [5] [10] [11] [12]
The incidents unfolded while Denmark held the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union (July–December 2025) and days before an informal European Council meeting in Copenhagen (early October). Authorities imposed a temporary nationwide no-fly zone for drones as a security measure around the summit. [13] [14] [15] [16]
Both Copenhagen and Oslo airports were closed temporarily on 22 September due to drones being sighted near both, causing disruptions lasting into the following day. [1]
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said it was "most serious attack so far" on the countries' critical infrastructure, and the government were not ruling out any possibilities. [1]
Copenhagen police Chief Jens Jespersen said "several large drones" had flown over Copenhagen airport Monday evening, forcing a shutdown. [3] Police decided not to shoot down the drones for safety reasons. [3] Jespersen also said that the site the drones were being controlled from was unknown, that it could be kilometres away, possibly "from a ship". [3] He said "[t]he number, size, flight patterns, time over the airport. All this together... indicates that it is a capable actor. Which capable actor, I do not know," and "[i]t was an actor that had the capacity, the will and the tools to make their presence known." [3]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2025) |
Copenhagen and Oslo airports reopened early on 23 September. [3]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2025) |
Aalborg and Billund airports closed temporarily due to drone sightings. [4] The Aalborg sighting began at 21:44 CEST. [4] A few minutes later, police received reports of drones near the airports at Sønderborg, Esbjerg and Skrydstrup. [4]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2025) |
The Billund airport was closed for an hour due to a drone sighing in the early hours of Thursday. [4] By 03:00 CEST, all drones sighted from the previous night to this morning were gone. [4]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2025) |
Kastrup Airbase was the site of another sighting starting at 20:15 CEST and lasting several hours. [2] Civil airspace above the base was closed briefly, but no civil flights were scheduled. [2] The Danish Defence Ministry said other bases had similar sightings, but did not specify which ones. [2]
Drones were reported to have been seen by police and armed forces within a space of two and a half hours at Norway's Ørland Main Air Station, the main Royal Norwegian Air Force air base, also important for NATO. [17]
Police in Norway reported having captured footage of up to five to six possible drones at the same time hovering over restricted airspace at Brønnøysund Airport. [18]
The Danish Defence Ministry was reported to have begun mobilising reservists, according to leaks given to the press. [19]