2025 Danish drone incidents

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2025 drone sightings over Denmark
Part of Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Denmark physical map.svg
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Copenhagen Airport (CPH)
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Aalborg Airport (AAL)
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Billund Airport (BLL)
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Esbjerg Airport
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Sønderborg Airport
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Skrydstrup Air Base
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Karup Air Base
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Holstebro (JDR)
2025 Danish drone incidents (Denmark)
Reported sites of drone activity and related closures (22–28 September 2025)
Date22–28 September 2025
TimeEvenings and nights (local) (CEST)
DurationSeveral nights over a 6-day period
LocationPrimarily Zealand and Jutland, Denmark
TypeDisruption of civil aviation and surveillance of military sites by unidentified unmanned aerial vehicles
CauseUnder investigation
MotiveUnknown
Outcome
  • Still undetermined.
  • Temporary shutdown at Copenhagen Airport (near four hours, 22–23 September)
  • NATO increased vigilance/presence in the Baltic Sea region, including deployment of FGS Hamburg in Copenhagen
Countries and organisations

The 2025 Danish and Norwegian drone incidents were a series of unexplained unmanned aircraft observations reported between 22 and 28 September 2025 over Danish and Norwegian civilian airports and military installations. All incidents took place in the evening or at night, and a possibly connected incident took place in Norway on 22 September. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

The first major incident forced a near four-hour suspension of flights at Copenhagen Airport (CPH) on the evening of 22 September after two to three large drones were repeatedly seen inside controlled airspace; Oslo Gardermoen (OSL) in neighbouring Norway also briefly closed its airspace that night following a separate sighting. Danish authorities characterized the activity as a likely hybrid operation intended to unsettle the public and disrupt critical infrastructure. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen called the events “the most serious attack on Danish critical infrastructure to date.” [5] [6]

In the following days, Aalborg Airport (AAL), which also hosts a military air base, was twice affected (24–25 and 25–26 September), and police received additional reports near Esbjerg and Sønderborg airports and at Flyvestation Skrydstrup, the main base of Danish F-16 and F-35 jets. The National Operative Staff (NOST), Denmark’s central inter-agency crisis management body, escalated to its highest readiness and the Danish National Police raised its nationwide preparedness to heightened readiness (a level not employed since the 2015 Copenhagen terrorist attacks). The Defence Command stated that it supported police with undisclosed counter-UAS measures. [7] [8] [9]

On 27 September, the Defence Command stated that drones had again been observed at several military facilities, and police confirmed activity near Air Base Karup. NATO announced it would increase its presence in the Baltic Sea region, deploying intelligence assets and the FGS Hamburg, an air-defence frigate. As of 28 September 2025, Danish authorities had not publicly identified perpetrators; officials acknowledged they were investigating multiple hypotheses, characterized the operator as a "capable actor" and did not rule out drones being launched from a maritime vessel. [5] [10] [11] [12]

The incidents unfolded while Denmark held the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union (July–December 2025) and days before an informal European Council meeting in Copenhagen (early October). Authorities imposed a temporary nationwide no-fly zone for drones as a security measure around the summit. [13] [14] [15] [16]

Events

22 September

Both Copenhagen and Oslo airports were closed temporarily on 22 September due to drones being sighted near both, causing disruptions lasting into the following day. [1]

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said it was "most serious attack so far" on the countries' critical infrastructure, and the government were not ruling out any possibilities. [1]

Copenhagen police Chief Jens Jespersen said "several large drones" had flown over Copenhagen airport Monday evening, forcing a shutdown. [3] Police decided not to shoot down the drones for safety reasons. [3] Jespersen also said that the site the drones were being controlled from was unknown, that it could be kilometres away, possibly "from a ship". [3] He said "[t]he number, size, flight patterns, time over the airport. All this together... indicates that it is a capable actor. Which capable actor, I do not know," and "[i]t was an actor that had the capacity, the will and the tools to make their presence known." [3]

23 September

Copenhagen and Oslo airports reopened early on 23 September. [3]

24 September

Aalborg and Billund airports closed temporarily due to drone sightings. [4] The Aalborg sighting began at 21:44 CEST. [4] A few minutes later, police received reports of drones near the airports at Sønderborg, Esbjerg and Skrydstrup. [4]

25 September

The Billund airport was closed for an hour due to a drone sighing in the early hours of Thursday. [4] By 03:00 CEST, all drones sighted from the previous night to this morning were gone. [4]

26 September

Kastrup Airbase was the site of another sighting starting at 20:15 CEST and lasting several hours. [2] Civil airspace above the base was closed briefly, but no civil flights were scheduled. [2] The Danish Defence Ministry said other bases had similar sightings, but did not specify which ones. [2]

27 September

Drones were reported to have been seen by police and armed forces within a space of two and a half hours at Norway's Ørland Main Air Station, the main Royal Norwegian Air Force air base, also important for NATO. [17]

28 September

Police in Norway reported having captured footage of up to five to six possible drones at the same time hovering over restricted airspace at Brønnøysund Airport. [18]

29 September

The Danish Defence Ministry was reported to have begun mobilising reservists, according to leaks given to the press. [19]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Albeck-Ripka, Livia; Regalado, Francesca; Tekeli, Maya; Chutel, Lynsey (22 September 2025). "Drone Sightings Force Copenhagen and Oslo Airports to Close Temporarily". The New York Times . Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Aikman, Ian (27 September 2025). "Drones seen over Danish military bases in latest air disruption". BBC News . Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gapon, Sergei (23 September 2025). "Denmark brands mystery drone flights 'serious' attack". France 24 . Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phillips, Aleks; Murray, Adrienne (25 September 2025). "Denmark says 'professional actor' behind drone incursions over its airports". BBC News . Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  5. 1 2 Jacobsen, Stine (23 September 2025). "Denmark links drones at Copenhagen airport to hybrid attacks across Europe". Reuters. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  6. "Drone sightings disrupt flights at Copenhagen, Oslo airports". Reuters. 22 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  7. "NOST in operations readiness due to recent drone activity". Rigspolitiet (in Danish). 25 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  8. "More than 500 drone reports nationally in the past 24 hours". Rigspolitiet (in Danish). 26 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  9. "'Shining star in the sky' highlights Denmark's drone anxiety". Reuters. 26 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  10. "Vedrørende dronehændelser over Danmark". Forsvaret (in Danish). 27 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  11. "Denmark says new drone sightings overnight at military installations". Reuters. 27 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  12. "NATO to increase presence in the Baltic after Denmark drone incidents". Reuters. 27 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  13. "Denmark in the EU – Danish Presidency". Council of the EU. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  14. "Informal meeting of heads of state or government, Copenhagen". European Council. 19 August 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  15. "Dronezoner – midlertidigt forbud København/Amager". droneregler.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  16. Paulsen, Joachim Talbro (28 September 2025). "Droner over Danmark – følg med her". Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  17. Sandmo, Espen; Mølster, Elisabeth Strand; Andersen, Morten; Kleven, Rita (27 September 2025). "Både politiet og Forsvaret mener de så droner på kampflyplassen" [Both the police and the armed forces say they saw drones at the fighter jet airport]. NRK (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  18. Lyngstad, Håkon Kvam; Persen, Kjell; Tangen, Leslie; Myrseth, Silje Haugen (29 September 2025). "Politiet så «fem-seks droner»: – Mistet dem av syne" [Police saw "five-six drones": – Lost them from sight]. TV 2 (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  19. Østerlin Koch, Thomas; Claushøj Bindslev, Joachim; Lomholt, Anders; Leerberg Jeppesen, Andreas Oliver (29 September 2025). "Droner får Forsvaret til at hasteindkalde soldater fra reserven". TV 2 (in Danish). Retrieved 29 September 2025.

Notes

  1. Parallel, separate closure at Oslo Airport on 22–23 September.
  2. Alliance announced increased ISR and naval air-defence presence in the Baltic Sea region.
  3. Offered anti-drone equipment support for events in Copenhagen.
  4. Deployed an air-defence frigate to Copenhagen ahead of EU meetings.