42nd Parliament of British Columbia

Last updated

42nd Parliament of British Columbia
Majority parliament
December 7, 2020  September 21, 2024
Coat of arms of British Columbia.svg
Parliament leaders
Premier John Horgan
July 18, 2017 November 18, 2022
David Eby
November 18, 2022 present
Cabinets Horgan (2nd)
Eby (1st)
Leader of the
Opposition
Shirley Bond
November 23, 2020 May 16, 2022
Kevin Falcon
May 16, 2022 October 19, 2024
Party caucuses
Government New Democratic Party
Opposition BC United
Recognized Conservative Party
Green Party
Legislative Assembly
British Columbia 42nd Legislature Seating Plan.svg
Seating arrangements of the Legislative Assembly
Speaker of the
Assembly
Raj Chouhan
December 7, 2020 present
Government
House Leader
Mike Farnworth
July 18, 2017 December 7, 2022
Ravi Kahlon
December 7, 2022 November 18, 2024
Opposition
House Leader
Todd Stone
December 7, 2020 September 21, 2024
Members87 MLA seats
Sovereign
Monarch Elizabeth II
February 6, 1952 September 8, 2022
Charles III
September 8, 2022 present
Lieutenant
Governor
Janet Austin
April 24, 2018 January 30, 2025
Sessions
1st session
December 8, 2020 [1]  – April 12, 2021
2nd session
April 13, 2021 [2]  – February 8, 2022
3rd session
February 9, 2022 [3]  – February 6, 2023
4th session
February 7, 2023 [4]  – September 21, 2024
  41st   43rd

The 42nd Parliament of British Columbia was chosen in the 2020 British Columbia general election. [5] All 87 seats were up for election. [6]

Contents

The 41st Parliament of British Columbia was dissolved on September 21, 2020. The 42nd Parliament convened for its first session on December 7, 2020.

Party standings

Standings in the 42nd British Columbia Parliament
Affiliation House members
2020 election results Dissolution
New Democratic 5755
BC United 2820
Conservative 08
Green 22
Independent 02
Total seats87
Changes in seats held (2020–2024)
SeatBeforeChange
DateMemberPartyReasonDateMemberParty
Vancouver-Quilchena February 7, 2022 Andrew Wilkinson   Liberal Resigned [7] April 30, 2022 [8] Kevin Falcon   Liberal
Surrey South April 30, 2022 Stephanie Cadieux   Liberal Resigned [9] September 10, 2022 [10] Elenore Sturko   Liberal
Nechako Lakes August 18, 2022 John Rustad   Liberal Removed from caucus [11]   Independent
February 16, 2023  Independent Crossed the floor [12]   Conservative
Vancouver-Mount Pleasant February 22, 2023 Melanie Mark   New Democratic Resigned [13] June 24, 2023 Joan Phillip   New Democratic
Langford-Juan de Fuca March 31, 2023 John Horgan   New Democratic Resigned [14] June 24, 2023 Ravi Parmar   New Democratic
   BC Liberals become BC United (April 12, 2023)
Abbotsford South September 13, 2023 Bruce Banman   BC United Crossed the floor [15]   Conservative
Parksville-Qualicum September 17, 2023 Adam Walker   New Democratic Removed from caucus [16]   Independent
Coquitlam-Maillardville March 6, 2024 Selina Robinson   New Democratic Left caucus [17]   Independent
Cariboo-Chilcotin May 31, 2024 Lorne Doerkson   BC United Crossed the floor [18]   Conservative
Surrey South June 3, 2024 Elenore Sturko   BC United Crossed the floor [19]   Conservative
Richmond North Centre July 29, 2024 Teresa Wat   BC United Crossed the floor [20]   Conservative
Delta South September 3, 2024 Ian Paton   BC United Crossed the floor [21] [22]   Conservative
Kamloops-North Thompson September 3, 2024 Peter Milobar   BC United Crossed the floor [21] [22]   Conservative
Surrey-White Rock September 3, 2024 Trevor Halford   BC United Crossed the floor [21] [22]   Conservative

Election and appointments

The members of the legislative assembly were elected in the 42nd general election, held on October 24, 2020. [23] The election resulted in an absolute majority for the BC NDP, and after a judicial recount in West Vancouver-Sea to Sky the final results had 57 BC NDP members, 28 BC Liberals, and 2 BC Greens being certified. [24] As leader of the BC NDP, John Horgan continued from the previous parliament as premier. Even though BC Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson won his riding in Vancouver-Quilchena, he resigned as leader of the Opposition prior to the new parliament commencing, with Shirley Bond assuming that position and being interim leader of the BC Liberals. In replacing members of his Executive Council that had retired, Horgan added newly elected MLAs Jennifer Whiteside as minister of Education, Murray Rankin as minister of Indigenous Relations, and Josie Osborne as minister of Municipal Affairs, as well as Nathan Cullen as minister of state for Lands and Natural Resources. Continuing in their roles from the previous parliament, Adrian Dix continued as minister of Health, David Eby as attorney general, George Heyman as minister of Environment, Harry Bains as minister of Labour, Lana Popham as minister of Agriculture, and Mike Farnworth as solicitor general. [25]

First session

The first session of the 42nd parliament began on December 17, 2020, with the speech from the throne delivered by Lieutenant Governor Janet Austin on behalf of Premier Horgan and the BC NDP government. [26] The first session only lasted four months, with all bills receiving royal assent by the end of March. Among the legislation adopted, the Firearm Violence Prevention Act (Bill 4) repealed and replaced the Firearm Act and included new measures as recommended in the 2017 report from a previous parliament's Illegal Firearms Task Force, such as a prohibition on the sale of imitation and low-velocity guns to youth. [27] Bill 5 created the position of the Fairness Officer at ICBC to replace the corporation's Fairness Commissioner; Bill 8 brought the Real Estate Council of BC and the Office of the Superintendent of Real Estate under the regulatory authority of the BC Financial Services Authority; and Bill 9 amended how local government elections are conducted by regulating activities during a defined pre-campaign period, limiting sponsorship contributions and creating a registry of elector organizations. [28] [29] [30]

Second session

The second session began on April 12, 2021, with a new speech from the throne delivered by Lieutenant Governor Austin. There were no changes to the membership of the Executive Council, though Mike Farnworth was named deputy premier in October after Horgan was diagnosed with throat cancer. [31] Budget measures were implemented in Bill 4 and included freezing the carbon tax for one year, creating the BC Recovery Benefit as a one-time payment of $500 per individual on income assistance, creating the temporary Increased Employment Incentive program for employers to hire new employees, extending the book publishing tax credit by 5 years, and increasing the tobacco tax. [32] COVID-related legislation included a new entitlement for employees to receive paid leave to receive a vaccination against COVID-19, [33] prohibiting until July 2023 any conduct that disrupts access to COVID-19 vaccination sites or hospitals with emergency rooms, [34] making permanent several temporary measures allowing electronic local government council meetings, and extending the COVID-19 Related Measures Act to December 31, 2022.

New acts adopted with all-party support included the Accessible British Columbia Act, to allow accessibility-related regulations to be implemented affecting the built environment, delivery of government services, and in the health and education sectors; [35] and the Early Childhood Educators Act, to create oversight of early childhood educators. [36] With all-party support, the Early Learning and Child Care Act repealed and replaced the Child Care BC Act and the Child Care Subsidy Act. With the BC Liberal Party voting to oppose, the InBC Investment Corp. Act was adopted to create a new Crown corporation to administer a new small business investment fund. [37]

Significant amendments to existing legislation, with all-party support, included adding "Indigenous identity" to the BC Human Rights Code [38] and adding "single-use product" (i.e. plastics) to the list of packaging materials that may be regulated or prohibited. On division, with the BC Liberal Party opposed, the Electoral Boundaries Commission Act was amended to increase the number of electoral districts from 87 to 93 and remove the provisions that required a certain number to be located in the North, the Cariboo-Thompson and the Columbia-Kootenay regions despite population factors; [39] and forestry-related legislation was amended to require forestry companies to publicly disclose where operations will occur, replace forest stewardship plans with forest landscape plans with a new set of objectives, require licence holders maintain inventories of ecosystems, recreation-visual resources, reduce annual allowable cuts for purposes of redistribution to small businesses and create a new designation for non-timber production purpose. [40] With both Liberals and Green Party MLAs voting against, the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act was amended to allow data-hosting outside of BC and allow disclosure of personal information outside Canada and to create a fee to apply for a freedom-of-information request. [41]

Officeholders

Speaker

Other chair occupants

Leaders

House leaders

Members of the 42nd Parliament

MemberPartyElectoral districtFirst elected / previously electedNo.# of term(s)
Pam Alexis New Democratic Abbotsford-Mission 20201st term
Bruce Banman Liberal Abbotsford South 20201st term
United
Conservative [a]
Mike de Jong Liberal Abbotsford West 19948th term
United
Roly Russell New Democratic Boundary-Similkameen 20201st term
Anne Kang New Democratic Burnaby-Deer Lake 20172nd term
Raj Chouhan *New Democratic Burnaby-Edmonds 20055th term
Katrina Chen New Democratic Burnaby-Lougheed 20172nd term
Janet Routledge New Democratic Burnaby North 20172nd term
Lorne Doerkson Liberal Cariboo-Chilcotin 20201st term
United
Conservative [a]
Coralee Oakes Liberal Cariboo North 20133rd term
United
Dan Coulter New Democratic Chilliwack 20201st term
Kelli Paddon New Democratic Chilliwack-Kent 20201st term
Doug Clovechok Liberal Columbia River-Revelstoke 20172nd term
United
Fin Donnelly New Democratic Coquitlam-Burke Mountain 20201st term
Selina Robinson New Democratic Coquitlam-Maillardville 20133rd term
Independent [b]
Ronna-Rae Leonard New Democratic Courtenay-Comox 20172nd term
Sonia Furstenau Green Cowichan Valley 20172nd term
Ravi Kahlon New Democratic Delta North 20172nd term
Ian Paton Liberal Delta South 20172nd term
United
Conservative [a]
Mitzi Dean New Democratic Esquimalt-Metchosin 20172nd term
Jackie Tegart Liberal Fraser-Nicola 20133rd term
United
Peter Milobar Liberal Kamloops-North Thompson 20172nd term
United
Conservative [a]
Todd Stone Liberal Kamloops-South Thompson 20133rd term
United
Norm Letnick Liberal Kelowna-Lake Country 20094th term
United
Renee Merrifield Liberal Kelowna-Mission 20201st term
United
Ben Stewart Liberal Kelowna West 2009, 20184th term*
United
Tom Shypitka Liberal Kootenay East 20172nd term
United
Katrine Conroy New Democratic Kootenay West 20055th term
John Horgan (to March 1, 2023)New Democratic Langford-Juan de Fuca 20055th term
Ravi Parmar (from June 24, 2023)New Democratic20231st term
Andrew Mercier New Democratic Langley 20201st term
Megan Dykeman New Democratic Langley East 20201st term
Bob D'Eith New Democratic Maple Ridge-Mission 20172nd term
Lisa Beare New Democratic Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows 20172nd term
Josie Osborne New Democratic Mid Island-Pacific Rim 20201st term
Sheila Malcolmson New Democratic Nanaimo 20192nd term
Doug Routley New Democratic Nanaimo-North Cowichan 20055th term
John Rustad Liberal Nechako Lakes 20055th term
Independent
Conservative [a]
Brittny Anderson New Democratic Nelson-Creston 20201st term
Jennifer Whiteside New Democratic New Westminster 20201st term
Jennifer Rice New Democratic North Coast 20133rd term
Michele Babchuk New Democratic North Island 20201st term
Bowinn Ma New Democratic North Vancouver-Lonsdale 20172nd term
Susie Chant New Democratic North Vancouver-Seymour 20201st term
Murray Rankin New Democratic Oak Bay-Gordon Head 20201st term
Adam Walker New Democratic Parksville-Qualicum 20201st term
Independent [c]
Dan Davies Liberal Peace River North 20172nd term
United
Mike Bernier Liberal Peace River South 20133rd term
United
Dan Ashton Liberal Penticton 20133rd term
United
Mike Farnworth New Democratic Port Coquitlam 1991, 20057th term*
Rick Glumac New Democratic Port Moody-Coquitlam 20172nd term
Nicholas Simons New Democratic Powell River-Sunshine Coast 20055th term
Mike Morris Liberal Prince George-Mackenzie 20133rd term
United
Shirley Bond Liberal Prince George-Valemount 20016th term
United
Teresa Wat Liberal Richmond North Centre 20133rd term
United
Conservative [a]
Aman Singh New Democratic Richmond-Queensborough 20201st term
Henry Yao New Democratic Richmond South Centre 20201st term
Kelly Greene New Democratic Richmond-Steveston 20201st term
Adam Olsen Green Saanich North and the Islands 20172nd term
Lana Popham New Democratic Saanich South 20094th term
Greg Kyllo Liberal Shuswap 20133rd term
United
Ellis Ross Liberal Skeena 20172nd term
United
Nathan Cullen New Democratic Stikine 20201st term
Mike Starchuk New Democratic Surrey-Cloverdale 20201st term
Jagrup Brar New Democratic Surrey-Fleetwood 2004, 20175th term*
Rachna Singh New Democratic Surrey-Green Timbers 20172nd term
Garry Begg New Democratic Surrey-Guildford 20172nd term
Harry Bains New Democratic Surrey-Newton 20055th term
Jinny Sims New Democratic Surrey-Panorama 20172nd term
Stephanie Cadieux (to April 30, 2022)Liberal Surrey South 20094th term
Elenore Sturko (from September 10, 2022)Liberal20221st term
United
Conservative [a]
Bruce Ralston New Democratic Surrey-Whalley 20055th term
Trevor Halford Liberal Surrey-White Rock 20201st term
United
Conservative [a]
George Heyman New Democratic Vancouver-Fairview 20133rd term
Brenda Bailey New Democratic Vancouver-False Creek 20201st term
George Chow New Democratic Vancouver-Fraserview 20172nd term
Niki Sharma New Democratic Vancouver-Hastings 20201st term
Mable Elmore New Democratic Vancouver-Kensington 20094th term
Adrian Dix New Democratic Vancouver-Kingsway 20055th term
Michael Lee Liberal Vancouver-Langara 20172nd term
United
Melanie Mark (to April 14, 2023)New Democratic Vancouver-Mount Pleasant 20163rd term
Joan Phillip (from June 24, 2023)New Democratic20231st term
David Eby New Democratic Vancouver-Point Grey 20133rd term
Andrew Wilkinson (to February 17, 2022)Liberal Vancouver-Quilchena 20133rd term
Kevin Falcon (from April 30, 2022)Liberal2001, [d] 20224th term*
United
Spencer Chandra Herbert New Democratic Vancouver-West End 20085th term
Harwinder Sandhu New Democratic Vernon-Monashee 20201st term
Grace Lore New Democratic Victoria-Beacon Hill 20201st term
Rob Fleming New Democratic Victoria-Swan Lake 20055th term
Karin Kirkpatrick Liberal West Vancouver-Capilano 20201st term
United
Jordan Sturdy Liberal West Vancouver-Sea to Sky 20133rd term
United

By-elections

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Was elected as a member of the BC Liberal Party and subsequently crossed the floor
  2. Elected as member of the NDP, resigned from caucus on March 6, 2024 [17]
  3. Elected as member of the NDP, removed from caucus following an internal investigation.
  4. Surrey-Cloverdale

References

  1. "Orders – No. 2 – Tuesday, December 8, 2020 – 1.30 p.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  2. "Orders – No. 1 – Tuesday, April 13, 2021 – 10 a.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  3. "Orders – No. 1 – Wednesday, February 9, 2022 – 1.30 p.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  4. "Orders – No. 1 – Tuesday, February 7, 2023 – 10 a.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  5. "B.C. election results: Live, real-time results from the provincial election". Global News. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. "Poll shows B.C. NDP retains large lead over Liberals as election day looms". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. "Former B.C. Liberal leader vacating seat to make room for new leader, Kevin Falcon". CTV News . February 7, 2022.
  8. "2022 Vancouver-Quilchena By-election". Elections BC . April 2, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  9. "Veteran B.C. Liberal Stephanie Cadieux resigns seat, takes federal accessibility post". Victoria Times-Colonist . April 4, 2022.
  10. Steacy, Lisa (September 10, 2022). "BC Liberals win Surrey South byelection". CTV News .
  11. "Longtime B.C. Liberal MLA removed from caucus after questioning climage change science". CBC News . August 18, 2022.
  12. "Ex-B.C. Liberal MLA John Rustad crosses floor to join B.C. Conservatives". CBC News . February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  13. Larsen, Karin (February 22, 2023). "Melanie Mark, 1st First Nations woman to serve in B.C. Legislature, delivers tearful resignation". CBC News .
  14. "Former B.C. premier John Horgan officially resigns seat in legislature". CTV News . March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023.
  15. "BC United MLA Bruce Banman defects to provincial Conservatives". CTV News . The Canadian Press. September 13, 2023.
  16. "Parksville-Qualicum MLA Adam Walker ousted from NDP caucus". Victoria Times-Colonist . September 18, 2023.
  17. 1 2 "Former cabinet minister Selina Robinson resigns from NDP caucus". CBC News. March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  18. "MLA Lorne Doerkson departs B.C. United, joins B.C. Conservatives". Salmon Arm Observer . May 31, 2024.
  19. "Rob Shaw: MLA Elenore Sturko defects to Conservatives in stunning blow to BC United". The Orca . June 3, 2024.
  20. Gangdev, Srushti; Brockman, Charles (July 29, 2024). "BC United MLA Teresa Wat defects to BC Conservatives". CityNews Vancouver .
  21. 1 2 3 Rustad, John (September 3, 2024). "Uniting for a Stronger Future". Conservative Party of British Columbia . Retrieved September 7, 2024.
  22. 1 2 3 "Current Party Standings". Legislative Assembly of British Columbia . Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
  23. "B.C. NDP will form decisive majority government, CBC News projects". CBC News. October 24, 2020.
  24. "Recount affirms B.C. Liberal narrowly beats Green in West Vancouver-Sea to Sky". CBC News. November 17, 2020.
  25. Shaw, Rob (November 26, 2020). "B.C. Premier John Horgan unveils his new cabinet". Vancouver Sun .
  26. Bennett, Nelson (December 7, 2020). "Throne speech promises more pandemic spending". Times Colonist.
  27. "B.C. targets gang and drug violence in new gun bill". CBC News. March 3, 2021.
  28. DeRosa, Katie (March 26, 2021). "Legislative session wraps up with new legislation on firearms and ICBC fairness officer". Vancouver Sun .
  29. "BCREA: BC Government Proposes Changes to Real Estate Services Act Paving Path for Single Regulator". Business Examiner. March 5, 2021.
  30. Fletcher, Tom (March 4, 2021). "B.C. Liberals, NDP sing in harmony on local election reforms". Surrey Now-Leader .
  31. Mangione, Kendra (October 28, 2021). "B.C. premier has growth in throat, undergoing surgery this week". CTV News.
  32. "Budget 2021 supports people now while building the foundation for strong recovery". British Columbia Ministry of Finance. April 20, 2021.
  33. "B.C. guarantees workers 3 hours paid leave for COVID-19 vaccine appointments". CBC News. April 28, 2021.
  34. "New act protects important services from disruption". British Columbia Ministry of Attorney General. November 15, 2021.
  35. Woodrooffe, Sophie (June 25, 2021). "Province passes Accessible British Columbia Act". Coast Reporter.
  36. Cordasco, Lisa (June 8, 2021). "B.C. to make child care registry public in move to improve accountability, transparency". Vancouver Sun.
  37. Leyne, Les (May 18, 2021). "B.C. Liberals see too much NDP influence in proposed $500M investment fund". Times Colonist .
  38. Grinder, Haley (December 2, 2021). "Bills to uphold Indigenous rights given royal assent". Toronto Star .
  39. Pilon, Dennis; Phillips, Stephen (May 25, 2021). "Making B.C. electoral boundaries commissions more independent". The Georgia Straight .
  40. Yunker, Zoë (November 9, 2021). "How B.C.'s long-awaited forestry law updates leave gaps around protecting old-growth and Indigenous Rights". The Narwhal .
  41. Leyne, Les (October 19, 2021). "Bill would allow B.C. citizens' personal data to be sent out of country". Times Colonist .
  42. "Fraser-Nicola MLA named as BC's new Assistant Deputy Speaker – Ashcroft Cache Creek Journal". www.ashcroftcachecreekjournal.com. February 16, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  43. Shaw, Rob (July 19, 2017). "B.C. NDP Cabinet 2017: Metro Vancouver MLAs handed key cabinet roles". Vancouver Sun . Retrieved October 27, 2017.