9th Parliament of British Columbia

Last updated

The 9th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1900 to 1903. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in June 1900. [1] James Dunsmuir served as Premier until he resigned in November 21, 1902. Dunsmuir was succeeded by Edward Gawler Prior, who was dismissed by the lieutenant governor for conflict of interest. Richard McBride became Premier in June 1903. [2]

Contents

John Paton Booth served as speaker until his death in February 1902. Charles Edward Pooley succeeded Booth as speaker. [3]

Members of the 9th General Assembly

The following members were elected to the assembly in 1900. This was the last election where political parties were not part of the official process, although a number of candidates declared party affiliations: [1]

MemberElectoral districtPartyFirst elected / previously elected
Alan Webster Neill Alberni Provincial [nb 1] 1898
Joseph Hunter Cariboo Opposition [nb 2] 1871, 1890 [a] , 1900
Samuel Augustus Rogers Opposition1890, 1900
Charles William Digby Clifford Cassiar Conservative/Opposition [nb 3] 1898
James Stables Independent Government??1900
Lewis Alfred Mounce Comox Opposition1900
Charles Herbert Dickie Cowichan Independent/Conservative [nb 3] 1900
Wilmer Cleveland Wells East Kootenay North Independent/Provincial [nb 3] 1899
Edwin Clarke Smith East Kootenay South Government [nb 4] 1900
William Henry Hayward Esquimalt Independent Opposition1900
Charles Edward Pooley Opposition1882
James Douglas Prentice Lillooet East Opposition/Provincial [nb 3] 1894, 1898
Alfred Wellington Smith Lillooet West Independent/Opposition [nb 3] 1889
Ralph Smith Nanaimo City Labour [nb 5] 1900
James Hurst Hawthornthwaite Independent Labour1901
John Cunningham Brown New Westminster City Government1890, 1900
Thomas Gifford Opposition1901
William Wallace Burns McInnes North Nanaimo Independent1900
John Paton Booth North Victoria Independent Liberal1871 [b] , 1890
Thomas Wilson Paterson Independent1902
James Dunsmuir South Nanaimo Opposition1898
David McEwen Eberts South Victoria Opposition1890
James Ford Garden Vancouver City Conservative [nb 6] 1900
Hugh Bowie Gilmour Government1900
Joseph Martin Government1898
Robert Garnett Tatlow Conservative1900
Richard Hall Victoria City Opposition1898
Henry Dallas Helmcken Opposition1894
Albert Edward McPhillips Opposition1898
John Herbert Turner Opposition1886
Edward Gawler Prior Government1886, 1902
John Houston West Kootenay-Nelson Provincial1900
Thomas Taylor West Kootenay-Revelstoke Conservative1900
Smith Curtis West Kootenay-Rossland Opposition1900
Robert Francis Green West Kootenay-Slocan Provincial1898
Charles William Munro Westminster-Chilliwhack Provincial1898
John Oliver Westminster-Delta Government1900
Richard McBride Westminster-Dewdney Conservative1898
Thomas Kidd Westminster-Richmond Provincial1894
Price Ellison Yale-East Opposition1898
Frederick John Fulton Yale-North Independent/Opposition [nb 3] 1900
Denis Murphy Yale-West Opposition/Provincial [nb 3] 1900
Charles Augustus Semlin Opposition1871, 1882, 1903

Notes:

  1. Affiliated with the Provincial Party led by Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton
  2. opposed to the Martin administration
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Candidate listed with differing affiliations depending on the source
  4. Government candidates supported the Martin administration
  5. Endorsed by Nanaimo Trades and Labour Council
  6. Affiliated with Liberal Conservative Party led by Charles Wilson

By-elections

By-elections were held for the following members appointed to the provincial cabinet, as was required at the time: [1]

By-elections were held to replace members for various other reasons: [1]

Electoral districtMember electedElection dateReason
Nanaimo City James Hurst Hawthornthwaite February 20, 1901 [nb 1] R. Smith resigned to contest federal election
Vancouver City James Ford Garden February 19, 1901J.F. Garden resigned to contest federal election
Victoria City Edward Gawler Prior March 10, 1902J.H. Turner resigned to accept position of Agent-General
North Victoria Thomas Wilson Paterson December 23, 1902Death of J.P. Booth on February 25, 1902
Yale-West Charles Augustus Semlin February 26, 1903D. Murphy resigned after being named to cabinet; he subsequently withdrew from the by-election citing "personal reasons"

Notes:

  1. Acclaimed

Other changes

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Martin (Canadian politician)</span> Canadian politician

Joseph Martin was a lawyer and politician in Manitoba, British Columbia and the United Kingdom often referred to as "Fighting Joe".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard McBride</span> Canadian politician (1870–1917)

Sir Richard McBride, was a British Columbia politician and is often considered the founder of the British Columbia Conservative Party. McBride was first elected to the provincial legislature in the 1898 election and served in the cabinet of James Dunsmuir from 1900 to 1901 as Minister of Mines. McBride believed that the province's system of non-party government was unstable and hindered development. The lieutenant-governor appointed him the 16th premier in June 1903 and McBride announced that his government was a Conservative Party administration and would contest the upcoming election along party lines. On October 3, 1903, McBride's party, the British Columbia Conservative Party won the first provincial election to be fought along party lines with a two-seat majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Gawler Prior</span> Canadian politician

Edward Gawler Prior, was a mining engineer and politician in British Columbia.

Brian Ray Douglas Smith is a Canadian politician and business executive. He served for a decade on Oak Bay municipal council and was mayor of Oak Bay from 1974 to 1979. Smith was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 1979 election to represent the riding of Oak Bay-Gordon Head for the Social Credit Party. He was re-elected in the 1983 and 1986 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Parliament of British Columbia</span>

The 1st Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1871 to 1875. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in October 1871. John Foster McCreight was called upon to form a cabinet. In December 1872, the government was defeated on a confidence motion and Amor De Cosmos subsequently formed a new cabinet. After De Cosmos was elected to the House of Commons in February 1874, George A. Walken became premier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Parliament of British Columbia</span>

The 3rd Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1878 to 1882. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in May 1878. George Anthony Walkem was asked to form a government. Robert Beaven succeeded Walkem as premier in June 1882.

The 5th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1887 to 1890. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in July 1886. William Smithe formed a government. Following his death in May 1887, Alexander Edmund Batson Davie became premier. After Davie died in 1889, John Robson became premier.

The 6th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1891 to 1894. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in June 1890. John Robson served as premier until his death in 1892. Theodore Davie succeeded Robson as premier.

The 8th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1899 to 1900. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in July 1898. Robert Beaven was asked to form a government but was not able to garner sufficient support, so Charles Augustus Semlin became premier. After a major government bill was defeated in February 1900, Semlin's government was dismissed. Joseph Martin succeeded Semlin but his government was subsequently defeated on a motion of no-confidence. An election followed later that year.

The 10th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1903 to 1906. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in October 1903. This election was the first in British Columbia to be contested by competing political parties. The British Columbia Conservative Party led by Richard McBride, having won the majority of seats, formed the government.

The 11th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1907 to 1909. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in February 1907. The British Columbia Conservative Party led by Richard McBride formed the government.

The 12th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1910 to 1912. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in November 1909. The British Columbia Conservative Party led by Richard McBride formed the government.

The 13th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1913 to 1916. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in March 1912. The British Columbia Conservative Party led by Richard McBride formed the government. McBride resigned as premier in December 1915 to become British Columbia's agent general in London. William John Bowser succeeded McBride as Premier.

The 14th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1917 to 1920. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in September 1916. The British Columbia Liberal Party, led by Harlan Carey Brewster, formed the government. Following Brewster's death in March 1918, John Oliver became Premier.

The 15th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1921 to 1924. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in December 1920. The British Columbia Liberal Party, led by John Oliver, formed the government.

The 16th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1924 to 1928. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in June 1924. The British Columbia Liberal Party, led by John Oliver, formed a minority government. Following Oliver's death in August 1927, John Duncan MacLean became Premier.

The 17th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1929 to 1933. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in June 1928. The Conservative Party, led by Simon Fraser Tolmie, formed the government.

The 18th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1934 to 1937. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in November 1933. The Liberal Party, led by Thomas Dufferin Pattullo, formed the government. The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) formed the official opposition.

The Dunsmuir ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from June 15, 1900, to November 21, 1902. It was led by James Dunsmuir, the 14th premier of British Columbia. It was formed following the 1900 general election, in which the incumbent premier, Joseph Martin, failed to gain a majority; he subsequently recommended Dunsmuir as the next government leader.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
  2. "Premiers of British Columbia 1871-" (PDF). BC Legislature. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  3. "Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 1872-" (PDF). BC Legislature. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
  4. Who's who in western Canada. Canadian Press Association. 1913. p. 168. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15.
  5. Mouat, Jeremy (2005). "Turner, John Herbert". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography . Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  6. "Political and Ministry Personalities 1842–1982" (PDF). British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  7. 1 2 Gosnell, R. Edward (1906). A history of British Columbia. p. 312. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  8. Karr, Clarence (1998). "James Dunsmuir". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online . Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  9. Roy, Patricia E (1998). "Richard McBride". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online . Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  10. "McInnes, William Wallace Burns". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "British Columbia Executive Council Appointments 1871–1986" (PDF). BC Legislature. Retrieved 2012-04-22.