APTIS

Last updated

APTIS
Aptis ProStation.jpg
Aptis ProStation next to an Aptis machine at the National Railway Museum, York
System information
Full nameAll Purpose Ticket Issuing System
Machine typeTicket Office-based
Type of ticket stockManual/Hopper-fed
Manufacturer Thorn EMI, Wells
History
First introducedOctober 1986
Machine number range2000-5168
Window number rangeUpwards from 01
Downwards from 99 (spare machines)
Machines in use2,971 (maximum historic figure)
3 (as of March 2007)
Locations/areas/train operating companies
Current usersnone
Former usersBefore privatisation:
- All passenger sectors of British Rail
After privatisation:
- All train operating companies

APTIS was the Accountancy and Passenger Ticket Issuing System used on the British Rail/National Rail network until 2007.[ citation needed ] It was originally called "Advanced Passenger Ticket Issuing System" as it was being developed at the time of the Advanced Passenger Train.[ citation needed ]

Contents

It was widely known as the All-Purpose Ticket-Issuing System, a description which was used during the development of the prototype devices. [1] [2]

It led to the introduction, on the national railway, of a new standardised machine-printable ticket, the APTIS ticket, which replaced the Edmondson railway ticket first introduced in the 1840s.

Overview

APTIS issued impact printed tickets on credit-card sized card ticket stock, with a magnetic stripe on the centre of the reverse which could be encoded to operate ticket barriers; it could also use plain non-magnetic ticket stock. [1]

APTIS could issue receipts for passengers paying by debit card or credit card. [1] These receipts were a combination of a transparent carbonless copy paper top copy, for the customer; and a backing card, for retention by British Rail. The customer signed the receipt, handed it back; and, in return, was given the signed top copy and the train tickets.

Adoption by British Rail

APTIS was derived from a private venture ticketing system, the General Purpose ticket-issuing system, developed by Thorn EMI in 1978. [1] It had 25 kB of memory. [1]

British Rail invited 23 firms to tender for a ticket-issuing system and Thorn EMI was successful. [1] The first prototype was installed at Portsmouth & Southsea on 11 November 1982.

APTIS, along with the portable system PORTIS, was adopted as part of British Rail's £31 million investment, which was authorised in 1983. [3] The production APTIS machines had 300 kB of memory; this could be upgraded to 500 kB. [1]

Some 2,971 APTIS machines were scheduled to be installed at 1,600 staffed British Rail stations between August 1985 and September 1987. [1] [2]

Phase-out of Edmondson tickets

The first production APTIS tickets were issued in October 1986 at stations including Didcot Parkway and Abbey Wood; the official launch was by Transport Minister David Mitchell at the British Rail Travel Centre, Regent Street, London, on 18 November 1986. [4] The first ticket was sold at Benfleet in January 1987. [5]

In 1988, the last of British Rail's Edmondson printing presses, located at the Paper and Printing Centre, Crewe, shut down. [6] The last station to sell Edmondson tickets prior to full APTIS conversion was Emerson Park, on Network SouthEast's Romford to Upminster Line, on 29 June 1989. [7]

Phase-out of APTIS

APTIS survived in widespread use for twenty years, but in the early 2000s was largely replaced by more modern PC based ticketing systems although some APTIS were modified as APTIS-ANT (with no obvious difference to the ticket issued) Oyster card compatible machines in the Greater London area. [8] The last APTIS machines were removed at the end of 2006 as there was no option to upgrade for accepting Chip and PIN credit-card payments. The last APTIS-ANT ticket to be issued in the UK using one of the machines was at Upminster station on 21 March 2007. [5] [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

c2c British train operating company

Trenitalia c2c Limited, trading as c2c, is an English train operating company owned by Trenitalia that operates the Essex Thameside railway franchise. It manages 25 stations and its trains call at 28. c2c provides commuter services from its London terminus Fenchurch Street and from Liverpool Street to east London and parts of Essex along the London, Tilbury and Southend line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barking station</span> Interchange railway station in London

Barking is an interchange station serving the town of Barking, east London. It is served by London Underground, London Overground and National Rail main line services. It is located on Station Parade, in the town centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bat & Ball railway station</span> Railway station in Kent, England

Bat & Ball railway station is on Bat & Ball Road in the suburban town of Sevenoaks in Kent, England. The station is managed by Southeastern although all trains that serve the station are Thameslink. It is 25 miles 51 chains (41.3 km) from London Victoria, although all northbound trains run to London Blackfriars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Location Code</span>

The National Location Code (NLC) is a four-digit number allocated to every railway station and ticket issuing point in Great Britain for use with the ticketing system on the British railway network. They are used in the issue of tickets and for accounting purposes. They are a subset of the NLCs created by British Rail, which are based on four "main" digits plus two supplementary digits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shere SMART</span>

The Shere SMART is a desktop-based railway ticket issuing system, developed by the Guildford-based company Shere Ltd, utilising Newbury Data ND4020 ticket printer, first introduced in Britain in 2003. Since the first trial installation of the system in the ticket office at London Bridge station, approximately 300 terminals have been installed at stations on the Southern and former Thameslink networks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">APTIS ticket features</span> British Rail ticket features

Tickets issued from British Rail's APTIS system had a considerable amount of detail, presented in a consistent, standard format. The design for all tickets was created by Colin Goodall. This format has formed the basis for all subsequent ticket issuing systems introduced on the railway network – ticket-office based, self-service and conductor-operated machines alike.

There is no single 'discount railcard' available on the UK railway network. In addition to the large number and variety of short-term or localised promotional fares that have been available to passengers on the British railway network in recent decades, there are many permanent concessionary fare schemes available to passengers. Some of these take the form of Railcards, which can be purchased by people who qualify according to the conditions, and which give discounts for all journeys over a period; other concessions are available for individual journeys. In all cases, details of the type of concession will be printed on the passenger's travel ticket, to distinguish reduced-rate tickets from those sold at the standard full fare.

Public transport ticketing in New South Wales, Australia operated using magnetic-stripe technology between 1989 and 2016. This ticketing system, known variously as the Automated fare collection system, STATS and, from 2010, MyZone, was progressively replaced by a contactless smart card called Opal between 2012 and 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ascom B8050 Quickfare</span>

Ascom B8050, usually known by the name QuickFare, is an early example of a passenger-operated railway ticket issuing system, consisting of a series of broadly identical machines installed at British railway stations from 1989 onwards. The machines allow passengers to buy the most popular types of ticket themselves, without having to go to a booking office, and are therefore useful at unstaffed, partly staffed or busy stations. All QuickFare machines have been replaced by more modern technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shere FASTticket</span>

The Atos Worldline FASTticket system is a passenger-operated, self-service railway ticket issuing system, developed by the Guildford-based company Shere Ltd and first introduced on a trial basis in Britain in 1996, shortly after privatisation. It has been developed and upgraded consistently since then, and is now used by seven Train Operating Companies (TOCs) as their primary self-service ticket issuing system. Other TOCs have FASTticket machines at some of their stations, sometimes supplementing other systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16–25 Railcard</span>

The 16–25 Railcard is an annual card giving discounts on certain types of railway ticket in Britain. It is available to anybody aged between 16 and 25 (inclusive), and certain mature students aged 26 and above, and is currently priced at £30.00. There is no restriction on the number of times the Railcard can be used to purchase discounted tickets during the period of its validity, and there are no geographical restrictions on its use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmondson railway ticket</span> System for recording the payment of railway fares

The Edmondson railway ticket was a system for recording the payment of railway fares and accounting for the revenue raised, introduced in the 1840s. It is named after its inventor, Thomas Edmondson, a trained cabinet maker, who became a station master on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avantix Mobile</span>

Avantix Mobile ("AVB") is a portable railway ticket issuing system used across the British railway network from 2001 to 2017.

PORTIS and latterly SPORTIS were portable ticket issuing systems used on Rail transport in Great Britain from 1982 until 2006. The system was also formerly used by Northern Ireland Railways for the issue of all tickets, including at railway station booking offices.

Cubic FasTIS is the latest TIS introduced to the UK National Rail Retailers. The prototype was piloted at Chiltern Railways High Wycombe station from April 2005, the second pilot machine was deployed at Banbury station. Following successful piloting, both Northern Rail and Chiltern Railways selected FasTIS to replace their APTIS fleet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senior Railcard</span>

The Senior Railcard is an annual card available to people aged 60 and over, which gives discounts on certain types of railway ticket in Britain. The Railcard has existed in various forms since 1975; the current version is priced at £30.00 and is valid for one year, with a 3-year card available for £70. It is one of a wide variety of discounted and concessionary fare schemes available on Britain's railway network.

The Family and Friends Railcard is an annual rail travel discount card for use in Great Britain by adults travelling with at least one child. Cards valid for either one or three years can be purchased at a cost of £30 for one year or £70 for three. It is one of the discounted and concessionary fare schemes available on Britain's railway network to people who either belong to particular groups or who are willing to buy tickets ahead of the date of travel. Before 18 May 2008 it was known as the Family Railcard, but the name was changed to reflect the fact that discounted travel is not restricted to adults and children who are related.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avantix B8070</span>

Avantix B8070, more commonly known as Avantix MultiTicket was a passenger-operated railway ticket issuing system, installed at British railway stations from 1999 onwards. The machines were available as upgrades to the Ascom B8050 Quickfare or as new build.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 National Rail ticket features</span> British Rail ticket features

In 2014, a new design was introduced for train tickets issued on the National Rail network in Great Britain. The pre-2014 design was similar to the APTIS design introduced in 1986 by British Rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two Together Railcard</span> British rail discount scheme

The Two Together Railcard is a scheme which gives discounts on certain types of railway ticket in Britain. Launched nationally in 2014 after a successful trial in 2011–12, it was the first new Railcard scheme since the 1980s. It is available to any two named individuals aged 16 or over and is priced at £30.00. There is no restriction on the number of times the Railcard can be used to purchase discounted tickets during the period of its validity, and there are no geographical restrictions on its use.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ford, Roger (1984). "Technology Update: Ticket issuing and revenue control". In: Modern Railways , Volume 41, May 1984, Pages 256-257.
  2. 1 2 Glover, John (1985). "Mechanisation of ticket issuing". In: Modern Railways , Volume 42, April 1985, Pages 192-195.
  3. Gourvish, Terry (2002). "Cost Control and Investment in the post-Serpell Railway". Chapter 6 In. British Rail: 1974-97: From Integration to Privatisation Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-926909-9
  4. The Railway Magazine issue 1029 January 1987 page 7.
  5. 1 2 An apt end for BR's APTIS Rail issue 563 11 April 2007 page 14
  6. BR ends Edmondson The Railway Magazine issue 1043 March 1988 page 148
  7. Farr, Michael (1991). Thomas Edmondson and his tickets. Andover: author. p. 28. ISBN   978-0-905033-13-6.
  8. Ticketing: APTIS replacement takes shape Modern Railways issue 631 April 2001 pages 37-42
  9. Last call for ticket work horse c2c 23 March 2007
  10. Last APTIS ticket sold Today's Railways UK issue 66 June 2007 page 11

See also