Acacia dissona

Last updated

Acacia dissona
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Mimosoideae
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. dissona
Binomial name
Acacia dissona
Acacia dissonaDistMap297.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia dissona is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

Contents

Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 2 metres (2 to 7 ft) [1] and usually has contorted branches with ridges hairy branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, inclined to erect phyllodes are quite straight with a length of 2 to 4 cm (0.79 to 1.57 in) and a width of 1 to 1.5 mm (0.039 to 0.059 in) and narrow abruptly to a pungent and rigid tip. [2] It blooms from July to October and produces yellow flowers. [1] The simple inflorescences are found in pairs in the axils and have spherical flower-heads with a diameter of 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in) and contain 15 to 20 golden coloured flowers. Following flowering it produces linear seed pods that are raised over and constricted between each of the seeds. The thinly-crustaceous to thinly-coriaceous pods are moderately curved with a length of up to about 6 cm (2.4 in) and a width of around 2.5 mm (0.098 in). The glossy dark-brown seeds have an oblong-elliptic shape with of around 2.5 to 4.5 mm (0.098 to 0.177 in) and a width of around 1.5 mm (0.059 in). [2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Richard Sumner Cowan and Bruce Maslin in 1995 as a part of the work Acacia Miscellany. Five groups of microneurous species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: section Plurinerves), mostly from Western Australia as published in the journal Nuytsia . [3] There are two recognised varieties:

Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on undulating plains growing in sandy, clay or loamy soils. [1] It has a discontinuous and scattered distribution from Coorow in the north west to Ongerup in the south west to Southern Cross in the north east and Norseman in the south east. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia arcuatilis</i> Species of legume

Acacia arcuatilis is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to south western parts of Australia.

Acacia stanleyi, commonly known as Stanley's rock wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia leptospermoides</i> Species of legume

Acacia leptospermoides is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae and is endemic to a large area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia anfractuosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia anfractuosa is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia brachyphylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia brachyphylla is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in south western Australia.

<i>Acacia densiflora</i> Species of legume

Acacia densiflora is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia donaldsonii</i> Species of legume

Acacia donaldsonii is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemism in an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia heteroclita</i> Species of legume

Acacia heteroclita is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia inceana</i> Species of legume

Acacia inceana is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia nivea</i> Species of legume

Acacia nivea is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

Acacia papulosa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the south coast of south western Australia.

Acacia pelophila is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the west coast of western Australia.

<i>Acacia phlebocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia phlebocarpa, also known as tabletop wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves and is native to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia recurvata</i> Species of legume

Acacia recurvata, commonly known as the recurved wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area of western Australia.

<i>Acacia sulcata</i> Species of legume

Acacia sulcata is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia tetanophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia tetanophylla is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia uncinella</i> Species of legume

Acacia uncinella is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia undosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia undosa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

Acacia vincentii is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of north western Australia.

<i>Acacia microsperma</i> Species of legume

Acacia microsperma, commonly known as bowyakka, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of eastern Australia]. It is rated as least concern according to the Nature Conservation Act 1992.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Acacia dissona". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  2. 1 2 3 "Acacia dissona". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  3. "Acacia dissona". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 12 November 2020.