Acanthocephala terminalis

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Acanthocephala terminalis
Acanthocephala terminalis P1020703a.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Coreidae
Tribe: Acanthocephalini
Genus: Acanthocephala
Species:
A. terminalis
Binomial name
Acanthocephala terminalis
(Dallas, 1852)
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Metapodius terminalis Dallas, 1852
  • Anisoscelis prominulus Rathvon, 1869
  • Acanthocephala (Metapodius) terminalis Stål, 1870
  • Metapodius confraternus Uhler, 1871
  • Metapodius instabilis Uhler, 1871
Acanthocephala terminalis nymph Acanthocephala terminalis - nymph.jpg
Acanthocephala terminalis nymph

Acanthocephala terminalis is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. [3] [4] [5] It is found in North America. [3]

Contents

Acanthocephala terminalis on milkweed
Two leaf-footed bugs interact.

Description

Acanthocephala terminalis is usually around 18–25 millimetres (0.71–0.98 in) long [1] with a dark gray to black color. The fourth (and last) segment of their antennae have orange coloration, and the tibia of their hind legs have a flat, leaf-like, appearance. [1] Sexual dimorphism is relatively limited. The hind femora and shape of the expanded hind tibia may differ slightly in shape, while body size remains relatively constant. [1]

Range and habitat

Acanthocephala terminalis is usually found in the eastern half of the United States and parts of southeast Canada. [3] They will usually live in woodlands, fields, and meadows. [5]

Ecology and life cycle

Acanthocephala terminalis will begin its mating period in late spring, and females will lay eggs on host plants. Once the juveniles hatch they will molt five times before they reach adulthood. With each molt the nymphs will slightly more resemble the adults. Acanthocephala terminalis overwinters as an adult. [1] Both juveniles and adults produce defensive scent from their thorax as a repellant. [6] Food plants include staghorn sumac, riverbank grape, and ninebark. [1]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coreidae</span> Family of insects

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<i>Thasus</i> (bug) Genus of true bugs

Thasus is an insect genus of the Coreidae, or leaf-footed bugs. It is a genus in the New World Nematopodini tribe that feeds on plants. It is chiefly found in Central America, but species also occur in South America, and as far north as the American Southwest.

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<i>Anisoscelis</i> Genus of insects

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<i>Acanthocephala thomasi</i> Species of true bug

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giant mesquite bug</span> Species of insect

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<i>Anisoscelis alipes</i> Species of true bug

Anisoscelis alipes is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It has been observed in Costa Rica, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela., and Mexico. It was first described by French entomologist Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1833. Anisoscelis flavolineatus, previously considered a distinct species, is currently considered a synonym of A. alipes.

<i>Anisoscelis luridus</i> Species of true bug

Anisoscelis luridus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It was first described by Harry Brailovsky in 2016 and it has been recorded in Texas, Mexico, Central and South America.

<i>Anisoscelis podalicus</i> Species of true bug

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 McPherson, J. E.; Packauskas, Richard J.; Sites, Robert W.; Taylor, Steven J.; Bundy, C. Scott; Bradshaw, Jeffrey D.; Mitchell, Paula Levin (2011). "Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species". Zootaxa . 2835 (1). doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.2835.1.2 .
  2. "species Acanthocephala terminalis (Dallas, 1852)". Coreoidea Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Acanthocephala terminalis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  4. "Acanthocephala terminalis species details". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  5. 1 2 "Acanthocephala terminalis Species Information". BugGuide.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  6. Hepburn, H.R.; Yonke, T.R. (April 1971). "The Metathoracic Scent Glands of Coreoid Heteroptera". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 44 (2): 187–210. JSTOR   25082403 . Retrieved November 8, 2024.

Further reading