Acanthus dioscoridis

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Acanthus dioscoridis
Acanthus dioscoridis L. var.dioscoridis.jpg
Acanthus dioscoridis var. dioscoridis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Acanthus
Species:
A. dioscoridis
Binomial name
Acanthus dioscoridis

Acanthus dioscoridis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Acanthus , family Acanthaceae. [2] A shrub, it is native to wetlands from southern Turkey to western Iran, including Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. [1]

Contents

Description

It is a herbaceous perennial notable for its compact size, finely cut thistle-like foliage, and pink or red flower. [3] This plant thrives in full sun or partial shade, adapting to most soils. It grows 45–75 cm (18–30 in) tall and wide, spreading slowly via rhizomes. [4]

Infraspecies

It has four infraspecies:

In the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants all but Acanthus dioscoridis var. dioscoridis were listed as rare, [5] but none are listed in the 2024-2 registry.

References

  1. 1 2 "Acanthus dioscoridis L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  2. "Acanthus dioscoridis var. perringii clone 2 - Cotswold Garden Flowers". www.cotswoldgardenflowers.co.uk. 29 June 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  3. "Acanthus dioscoridis v. perringii - The Beth Chatto Gardens". www.bethchatto.co.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  4. "Acanthus dioscoridis var. perringii". Ballyrobert Gardens. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  5. Centre, World Conservation Monitoring (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN. p. 34. ISBN   978-2-8317-0328-2.