Acmon blue

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Acmon blue
Plebejus acmon2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Icaricia
Species:
I. acmon
Binomial name
Icaricia acmon
(Westwood, [1851])
Synonyms
  • Lycaena acmonWestwood, [1851]
  • Lycaena antaegonBoisduval, 1852
  • Rusticus acmon(Westwood, [1851])
  • Plebejus acmon(Westwood, [1851])
  • Aricia acmon(Westwood, [1851])
Acmon blue butterfly Acmon Blue Butterfly V&R Silver Creek Portal AZ 2019-04-13 09-14-36 (46891733055).jpg
Acmon blue butterfly

Icaricia acmon, the Acmon blue, is a North American butterfly. It ranges mainly in California and Oregon but can also be seen in southwestern Canada and in the Great Plains Region of the United States, with a total range of about 2,500,000 square km. Because of the breadth of its range, it occurs in several different habitats, such as grasslands, fields, shrub lands, forests, and deserts. [2] Amcon blue was discovered by Pierre Lorquin in 1850, while he visited California during the Gold Rush. It is believed that Amcon Blue was discovered in the San Francisco area. [3]

Contents

Wingspan is between the range of 17-30 mm. [4] The tops of the wings are blue with dark edges in males and brown in females. Its underside is white with black spots for both sexes and a red-orange band on the hindwing. [5] Caterpillars are yellow with white hairs and a green stripe down the back. [4] The Acmon is richly colored, more specifically the females with contrasting rows of red lunules (sometimes fused into a band). Meanwhile, the male's hindwing lunules tend to become pink and may disappear during autumn. [6]

Like many other lycaenid butterflies, it has a mutualistic relationship with ants, who protect Acmon blue larvae in exchange for honeydew that the larvae secrete.


Diet

Adults: Feed on nectar

Caterpillars: Feed on, leaves, flowers,deerweed, buckwheats, lupines, trefoils, fruits of wild buckwheat, legumes such as trefoils, [7] and milkvetches. [8] [4]


Risk of Extinction

Not much is known about the predators of this species, but the Acmon blue is at risk due to global warming and decreased/changing precipitation levels caused by human development. [9]



References

  1. Arrigoni, Bettina (2019-04-13), Blue Butterfly |V&R | Silver Creek | Portal | AZ|2019-04-13|09-14-36 , retrieved 2024-10-23
  2. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  3. "Icaricia acmon". socalbutterflies.com. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  4. 1 2 3 Will, Kip; Gross, Joyce; Rubinoff, Daniel; Powell, Jerry A. (2020). Field Guide to California Insects. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 406. ISBN   9780520288744.
  5. "Acmon Blue Plebejus acmon (Westwood, [1851]) | Butterflies and Moths of North America". www.butterfliesandmoths.org.
  6. "Plebejus acmon Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site |". butterfly.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  7. "Plebejus Icaricia acmon". digitalatlas.cose.isu.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  8. "Icaricia acmon". explorer.natureserve.org.
  9. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2024-10-22.