| Acrosterigma sorenseni | |
|---|---|
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| Holotype of Acrosterigma sorenseni | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Superorder: | Imparidentia |
| Order: | Cardiida |
| Superfamily: | Cardioidea |
| Family: | Cardiidae |
| Genus: | Acrosterigma |
| Species: | A. sorenseni |
| Binomial name | |
| Acrosterigma sorenseni (A. W. B. Powell, 1958) | |
| Synonyms [2] | |
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Acrosterigma sorenseni is a species of cockle, a marine bivalve mollusk, in the family Cardiidae. [2] The species is endemic to New Zealand, found in the waters surrounding the Kermadec Islands.
Acrosterigma sorenseni is subcircular, has acute beaks, and is flattened and incurved. The species has a sculpture consisting of 54 flat-topped radial ribs, defined sharply by deeply channelled linear interspaces crenulate at the sides. The species' shell is pinkish-white blotched with orange and pink when young. The shells measure between 25–45 mm (0.98–1.77 in) in height, which is small for the genus. [3] [4] The species can be differentiated from A. cygnorum due to having a higher rib number, having square-sided ribs, and wider ridges on the ribs. [4]
The species was first described using the name Trachycardium (Vasticardium) sorenseni in 1958 by Baden Powell, based on a holotype found off the coast of Raoul Island in the Kermadec Islands, at a depth between 75–85 m (246–279 ft). [3] The holotype of the species is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum. [5] [6] In 1999 the species had been recombined by Jacques Vidal, who placed it in the genus Acrosterigma . [4]
The species is endemic to the waters surrounding the Kermadec Islands, northeast of mainland New Zealand. [7] They are typically found at a depth of between 15–47 m (49–154 ft) from the shores of the islands, with shells of dead specimens washing up onto beaches. [8]