Adam Eyre-Walker

Last updated
Adam Eyre-Walker
FRS
Awards Balfour Prize
2002
Academic background
Alma mater
Thesis Studies of Synonymous Codon Evolution in Mammals
Doctoral advisor William G. Hill

His research focuses on molecular and genome evolution, and studies the rate, pattern and effects of genetic mutations through the statistical analysis of DNA sequences and mathematical modeling from an evolutionary perspective. [1] [5] According to Eyre-Walker: "One of the central mysteries of evolution is how much of it is due to adaptive evolution at the molecular level. I have devoted much of my career in one way or another to answering this question and those related to it. It seems that adaptive evolution has a major role to play in many species, but we are far from understanding the full picture." [2]

Research on the scientific process

In 2013, with Nina Stoletzki, Eyre-Walker published research arguing that scientists are poor at assessing one another's work: "... scientists have little ability to judge either the intrinsic merit of a paper or its likely impact....the number of citations a paper receives is an extremely error-prone measure of scientific merit.... [and] impact factor is likely to be a poor measure of merit, since it depends on subjective assessment". [6] [7] He concluded: "Scientists are probably the best judges of science, but they are pretty bad at it". [8]

Two years later, Eyre-Walker and colleagues Isabelle Cook and Sam Grange researched the optimal size and structure of scientific laboratories. By analyzing data from almost 400 different laboratories, they reported that the bigger the lab, the more productive it is (measured in number of publications, impact factor of the journals in which group members publish papers, and number of citations). [9] [10]

Achievements and awards

Eyre-Walker won the 2002 Balfour Prize from the Genetics Society and earned the President's award from the European Society for Evolutionary Biology in 2012. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2020. [1] [11]

Selected publications

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Adam Eyre-Walker: Biography". The Royal Society. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Vowles, Neil. "DNA database pioneer elected Royal Society Fellow". University of Sussex. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  3. "Professor Adam Eyre-Walker". University of Sussex. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  4. Eyre-Walker, Adam (1992). "Studies of Synonymous Codon Evolution in Mammals". Edinburgh Research Archive. University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  5. John A. Long (22 October 2012). The Dawn of the Deed: The Prehistoric Origins of Sex. University of Chicago Press. p. 137. ISBN   978-0-226-00211-8 . Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  6. "Blog: Injury Prevention: Impact factor revisited". British Medical Journal. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  7. Witkowski, Tomasz; Zatonski, Maciej (2015). Psychology Gone Wrong: The Dark Sides of Science and Therapy. BrownWalker. p. 66. ISBN   9781627345286 . Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  8. "Scientists bad at judging peers' published work". Australasian Science. October 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  9. Woolston, Chris (March 2016). "Group dynamics: A lab of their own". Nature. 531 (7593): 264–265. doi: 10.1038/nj7593-263a . eISSN   1476-4687. ISSN   0028-0836. PMID   26966744.
  10. Cook, Isabelle; Grange, Sam; Eyre-Walker, Adam (9 June 2015). "Research groups: How big should they be?". PeerJ. 3: e989. doi: 10.7717/peerj.989 . eISSN   2167-8359. PMC   4465944 . PMID   26082872.
  11. Doherty-Cove, Jody (2 May 2020). "University of Sussex professor made a Fellow of the Royal Society". The Argus. Retrieved 7 June 2022.