Adam Joseph Maida | |
---|---|
Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Detroit | |
Archdiocese | Detroit |
Appointed | April 28, 1990 |
Installed | June 12, 1990 |
Retired | January 5, 2009 |
Predecessor | Edmund Szoka |
Successor | Allen Henry Vigneron |
Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio |
Orders | |
Ordination | May 26, 1956 by John Francis Dearden |
Consecration | January 25, 1984 by Pio Laghi, Aloysius John Wycisło, and Vincent Leonard |
Created cardinal | November 26, 1994 by John Paul II |
Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
Personal details | |
Born | |
Previous post(s) |
|
Motto |
|
Styles of Adam Joseph Maida | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Eminence |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
See | Detroit (Emeritus) |
Adam Joseph Maida (born March 18, 1930) is an American cardinal prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Maida served as the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 1990 to 2009, and was elevated to cardinal in 1994. [1] Maida previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay in Wisconsin from 1984 to 1990. [2]
Maida was born on March 18, 1930, in East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, to Adam and Sophie (née Cieslak) Maida. [3] [4] The oldest of three children, he has two brothers, Thaddeus (who also became a priest) and Daniel. [5] His father immigrated from Poland at age 16, while his mother was the daughter of Polish immigrants. [5] He and his brothers attended public schools in East Vandergrift since there were no local Catholic schools. [6] Maida attended Vandergrift High School and Scott Township High School, each for one year. [1]
During his sophomore year of high school, Maida decided to enter the priesthood. He entered St. Mary's Preparatory School in Orchard Lake Village, Michigan, graduating from there in 1948. [6] He then entered St. Mary's College, also in Orchard Lake Village. [7] In 1950, Maida transferred to Saint Vincent College in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, where he earned a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1952. [4] He received a Licentiate of Sacred Theology from St. Mary's University in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1956. [7]
On May 26, 1956, Maida was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Pittsburgh by then Bishop John Dearden at the Cathedral of St. Paul in Pittsburgh. [2] After his ordination, Maida's first assignment was as assistant pastor of St. Elizabeth of Hungary Parish in Pleasant Hills, Pennsylvania. [8] He later served at Holy Innocents Parish in Sheraden, Pennsylvania. [8]
In 1958, Bishop Dearden sent Maida to Rome to study at the Pontifical Lateran University, where he earned a Licentiate of Canon Law in 1960. [4] He received his Juris Doctor from Duquesne University School of Law in Pittsburgh in 1964; he was admitted to practice law for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Federal Bar in Western Pennsylvania, and the U.S. Supreme Court. [1]
Maida served as vice-chancellor and general counsel (1965–1983) of the diocese. [6] In 1968, he was elected president of the Canon Law Society of America. [8] He served on a papal commission to draft a due process procedure giving the laity legal recourse within the church, and participated in the revision of the Code of Canon Law; for the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, he worked on the adoption of a due process procedure and chaired the bishops' Canonical Affairs Committee. [6]
Maida served as a member of the diocesan tribunal, assistant professor of theology at La Roche College in McCandless, Pennsylvania, and adjunct professor of law at Duquesne University Law School (1971–1983). [7] He was also chaplain of the St. Thomas More Society. [4]
Ordination history of Adam Maida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
On November 8, 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed Maida as the ninth bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay. [2] He received his episcopal consecration on January 25, 1984, from Archbishop Pio Laghi, with Bishops Aloysius Wycisło and Vincent Leonard serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier in Green Bay. [2]
During his tenure in Green Bay, Maida appointed the diocese's first female chancellor and first female parish director. [9] He also established a diocesan planning council and ministry formation program, initiated a diocesan census, implemented the RCIA process, and raised $9 million through Lumen Christi education endowment campaign. [9]
On April 28, 1990, John Paul II appointed Maida as the fourth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit. [10] He was installed on June 12, 1990. [11] On November 26, 1994, John Paul II elevated Maida to the Sacred College of Cardinals as Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio. [10] In 2000, Maida was appointed the first superior of the Mission Sui Iuris of Cayman Islands.
In April 2005, following the death of John Paul II, Maida traveled to the Vatican as a cardinal elector to participate in the conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. Maida is no longer eligible to vote in any future conclaves as he reached his 80th birthday. On March 18, 2005, Maida sent his letter of resignation to Pope Benedict XVI, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 75. [10] The Vatican asked Maida to remain archbishop until further notice. [10] On June 8, 2006, Maida celebrated the 50th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood. [12]
In January 2007, Maida relieved Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus Thomas Gumbleton of his pastoral duties at St. Leo Parish in Detroit. Gumbleton claimed he was being punished by Maida for his outspoken views on sexual abuse crimes by clergy. Maida claimed that he was following church rules on retirement of bishops. [13]
On January 5, 2009, the Holy See announced acceptance of Maida's resignation and the appointment of Bishop Allen Vigneron, from the Diocese of Oakland, as his successor. Vigneron was installed on January 28, 2009, at the Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament in Detroit [14] [15] Maida became apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Detroit and assisted Vigneron with the transition. [16]
Maida celebrated his final Mass at the cathedral on January 25, 2009. This was also held in celebration of the 25th anniversary of his consecration as a bishop. [17]
The Archdiocese of Milwaukee is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or archdiocese, of the Catholic Church in southeast Wisconsin in the United States.
The Archdiocese of Detroit is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church covering the Michigan counties of Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne. It is the metropolitan archdiocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit, which includes all dioceses in the state of Michigan. In addition, in 2000 the archdiocese accepted pastoral responsibility for the Catholic Church in the Cayman Islands, which consists of Saint Ignatius Parish on Grand Cayman.
The Diocese of Oakland is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the San Francisco Bay Area of California in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archbishop of San Francisco.
Allen Henry Vigneron is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the current archbishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan and Ecclesiastical Superior of the Cayman Islands, serving since 2009. Vigneron previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Oakland in California from 2003 to 2009 and as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Detroit from 1996 to 2003.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay is a Latin church diocese in the northeast region of Wisconsin in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. Its mother church is the Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier in Green Bay.
Walter Allison Hurley is a Canadian-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
The Roman Catholic Mission sui iuris of the Cayman Islands is a mission sui iuris of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in the Caribbean.
Bernard Joseph Harrington is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Winona in Minnesota from 1999 to 2009 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 1993 to 1999.
Robert Joseph Banks is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay in Wisconsin from 1990 to 2003. He also served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston in Massachusetts from 1985 to 1990.
Leonard Paul Blair is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford in Connecticut since December 16, 2013.
John Michael Quinn is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was named as the eighth bishop of the former Diocese of Winona in Minnesota in 2008.
Daniel Ernesto Flores is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been the Bishop of Brownsville in Texas since December 2009. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 2006 to 2009.
Timothy Christian Senior is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia from 2009 to 2023, as well as rector and later chancellor of St. Charles Borromeo Seminary. In 2023 Pope Francis named him bishop of the Diocese of Harrisburg.
Jeffrey Marc Monforton is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the bishop of the Diocese of Steubenville in Ohio from 2012-2023 and is now an auxiliary bishop in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit.
Donald Francis Hanchon, is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Detroit.
Michael Jude Byrnes is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who was archbishop of the Archdiocese of Agaña in Guam from 2019 to 2023. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 2011 to 2016.
Robert Joseph Fisher is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Detroit since 2016.
Robert John McClory is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as bishop of the Diocese of Gary in Indiana since 2019.
Picture 4 caption: Cardinal Edmund Szoka and Archbishop Adam Maida face the congregation at Maida's installation as Archbishop of Detroit, June 12, 1990.
On Sunday (January 25, 2009), with Maida celebrating his final regular Mass as the archbishop of Detroit, Butkunas and Giedraitis traveled to Detroit for a special 3 p.m. service at the Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament. ... More than 1,000 people crammed Blessed Sacrament Sunday for a service that marked the 25-year anniversary of Maida's ordination.