Adira (beetle)

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Adira
Adira obscurocincta 347787245.jpg
Adira obscurocincta
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Coccinellidae
Subfamily: Epilachninae
Genus: Adira
Gordon & Almeida, 1986

Adira is a genus of beetles in the family Coccinellidae. [1] [2] It was first described by Gordon & Almeida, 1986 [3]

Contents

Description

The genus is known only from the Americas, and Adira clarkii has been recorded on host plants of the Aristolochiaceae family. [4] It is morphologically similar to the Mada and Damatula genera. [5] Species grow between 4.5 and 6.3 centimetres in length, and the elytra are usually orange to brown in colour. [5]

Taxonomy

Adira contains nine species. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coccinellidae</span> Family of beetles

Coccinellidae is a widespread family of small beetles. They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in the United Kingdom; "lady" refers to mother Mary. Entomologists use the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles to avoid confusion with true bugs. The more than 6,000 described species have a global distribution and are found in a variety of habitats. They are oval beetles with a domed back and flat underside. Many of the species have conspicuous aposematic (warning) colours and patterns, such as red with black spots, that warn potential predators that they taste bad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epilachninae</span> Subfamily of beetles

The Epilachninae are a subfamily of the family of lady beetles, the Coccinellidae, in the order Coleoptera. Superficially, they look much like other ladybirds in the larger subfamily Coccinellinae, but they differ importantly in their biology, in that the members of the subfamily are largely or completely leaf-feeding herbivores rather than being predators. Accordingly, several members of the subfamily are crop pests, and sometimes cause locally serious crop losses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coccinellinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Coccinellinae is a subfamily of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least 20 genera and 90 described species in Coccinellinae.

<i>Nephus</i> Genus of beetles

Nephus is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are more than 25 described species in Nephus. Several former species are now in the genus Scymnobius.

<i>Diomus</i> Genus of beetles

Diomus is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least 20 described species in Diomus.

<i>Mulsantina</i> Genus of beetles

Mulsantina is a genus of ladybugs, found in North and Central America and in the Caribbean (Haiti).

<i>Novius</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Novius is a genus of ladybird beetles belonging to the family Coccinellidae, and the sole member of the tribe Noviini. The genus as presently defined contains over 70 species, most of which were formerly placed in the genera Rodolia and Anovia, but after decades of debate, both of these genera are now considered to be junior synonyms of Novius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scymninae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Scymninae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least 170 described species in Scymninae.

<i>Brachiacantha</i> Genus of beetles

Brachiacantha is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least 25 described species in Brachiacantha.

<i>Cycloneda</i> Genus of beetles

Cycloneda is a genus of spotless lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are more than 20 described species in Cycloneda.

Thalassa is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least six described species in Thalassa.

<i>Exoplectra</i> Genus of beetles

Exoplectra is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are about nine described species in Exoplectra.

Cryptognatha is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least three described species in Cryptognatha.

<i>Azya</i> Genus of beetles

Azya is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are about 12 described species in Azya.

<i>Orcus</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Orcus is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least 18 described species in Orcus, found in Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Java, Sumba, and the Kai Islands.

<i>Coelophora</i> Genus of beetles

Coelophora is a genus of ladybird beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are about 14 described species in Coelophora.

<i>Diekeana</i> Genus of beetles

Diekeana is a genus of beetle in the family Coccinellidae, formerly included within the genus Epilachna.

Cryptogonus orbiculus, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands.

Epilachna decemmaculata, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Bhutan, China (Tibet), Taiwan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

Novius octoguttata is a species of lady beetle native to India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Myanmar and China.

References

  1. "Genus Adira". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  2. "Adira Gordon & Almeida, 1986". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  3. Gordon, R.D.; Almeida, L.M. (1986). "New species and comments on Mada Mulsant, 1850, Pseudodira Gordon, 1976 and other Epilachninae (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the collection of the 'Universidade Federal do Parana' Curitiba, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 30 (2): 365–373.
  4. Katoh, Toru; Koji, Shinsaku; Ishida, Takahide A.; et al. (2014-12-01). "Phylogeny of Epilachna, Henosepilachna, and Some Minor Genera of Phytophagous Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Epilachnini), with an Analysis of Ancestral Biogeography and Host-Plant Utilization". Zoological Science. 31 (12): 820–830. doi:10.2108/zs140088. ISSN   0289-0003. PMID   25483794. S2CID   20190971.
  5. 1 2 3 Tomaszewska, Wioletta; Szawaryn, Karol (2016). "Epilachnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)—A Revision of the World Genera". Journal of Insect Science. 16 (1): 101. doi:10.1093/jisesa/iew082. ISSN   1536-2442. PMC   5030074 . PMID   27651424.