Agelas conifera

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Agelas conifera
Agelas conifera FL.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Agelasida
Family: Agelasidae
Genus: Agelas
Species:
A. conifera
Binomial name
Agelas conifera
(Schmidt, 1870)
Synonyms
  • Chalinopsis coniferaSchmidt, 1870

Agelas conifera, also known as the brown tube sponge, is a species of sponge. Its color is brown, tan, or greyish brown with a lighter interior. It is common in the Caribbean and Bahamas, and occasional in Florida. [1] Agelas conifera contains bromopyrrole alkaloids, notably sceptrin and oroidin, and levels of these feeding-deterrents increase upon predation. [2] Agelas conifera exhibit a wound response, increasing the production and release of bromopyrrole alkaloids, which appear to also protect against harmful microorganisms. [3]

References

  1. Humann, Paul, Reef creature Identification, Edited by Ned Deloach. New World Publications, Inc., 1992, p. 22-23.
  2. Sven Rohde; Samuel Nietzer; Peter J. Schupp (2015). "Prevalence and Mechanisms of Dynamic Chemical Defenses in Tropical Sponges". PLOS ONE. 10 (7) e0132236. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1032236R. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132236 . PMC   4496075 . PMID   26154741.
  3. Richelle-Maurer, E., De Kluijver, M. J., Feio, S., Gaudêncio, S., Gaspar, H., Gomez, R., Tavares, R., Van de Vyver, G., & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2003). Localization and ecological significance of Oroidin and Sceptrin in the caribbean sponge agelas conifera. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31(10), 1073–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-1978(03)00072-3