Al Ahed FC

Last updated

Ahed
Al Ahed FC logo (2023).svg
Full nameAl Ahed Football Club
Nickname(s)القلعة الصفراء (The Yellow Castle)
Short nameAhed
Founded
  • 1964;60 years ago (1964) (as Al Ahed Al Jadeed)
  • 1985;39 years ago (1985) (as Nejmet Al Ahed Al Jadeed)
Ground Al Ahed Stadium [lower-alpha 1]
Capacity2,000
ChairmanZein Khaife
Manager Jamal Al Haj
League Lebanese Premier League
2023–24 Lebanese Premier League, 3rd of 12
Soccerball current event.svg Current season

Al Ahed Football Club (Arabic : نادي العهد الرياضي, lit. 'The Covenant Sporting Club') is a football club based in Ouzai, a district in Beirut, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Premier League, the top flight of Lebanese football. The club was founded in 1964 as Al Ahed Al Jadeed, initially starting in the Third Division before reaching the Premier League for the first time in 1996.

Contents

Nicknamed "the Yellow Castle" (Arabic: القلعة الصفراء), Ahed have won one AFC Cup title, nine Premier League titles, six FA Cup titles, two Federation Cup titles, eight Super Cup titles, and six Elite Cup titles. They secured their first league title in 2008 and have achieved three unbeaten seasons (in 2010, 2018 and 2022). In 2011, Ahed made history by becoming the first team in Lebanon to accomplish both a domestic treble and quadruple, winning the league, the FA Cup, the Elite Cup, and the Super Cup in the same season. In 2019, Ahed defeated North Korean side April 25 in the final of the AFC Cup, becoming the first Lebanese side to win the competition. They reached the final once more in 2024, losing to Australian side Central Coast Mariners.

The club is primarily supported by the Shia community and is affiliated with Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia political party and militant group. Ahed's rivals include fellow Beirut clubs Nejmeh and Ansar. Their ultras group, formed in 2018, is called "Ultras Yellow Inferno". Ahed's stadium, the Al Ahed Stadium, can accommodate 2,000 spectators.

History

Early history (1964–1989)

Ahed were founded in 1964 as Al Ahed Al Jadeed (Arabic : العهد الجديد, lit. 'The New Covenant') in Dahieh, a southern suburb of Beirut. Under the presidency of Muhieddine Anouti, the club initially competed in the Lebanese Third Division. [1] [2] During the 1970s, Ahed played in Msaytbeh, an area of Beirut, under the name Al Huda Islamic Club (Arabic: نادي الهدى الإسلامي). However, the club ceased activities as a consequence of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. [2] [3]

In 1984, Anouti acquired a license under the name Nejmet Al Ahed Al Jadeed (Arabic: نجمة العهد الجديد, lit.'The Star of the New Covenant') but did not establish a club. [2] [3] On 2 May 1985, the Lebanese Football Association granted membership to the club to resume playing football, with Mohammad Assi assuming the presidency. [2] [3] During the 1988–89 season in the Lebanese Second Division, the team qualified for a playoff match against Al-Majdi. The match ended in a 1–1 draw, preventing Ahed from securing promotion to the Lebanese Premier League. [3]

Lebanese Premier League and first titles (1992–2011)

In 1992, Abdo Saad became the new president and changed the name of the club to Al Ahed (Arabic: العهد, lit.'The Covenant') because its leaders wanted a name with a Quranic meaning. [2] In 1996, Amin Sherri succeeded Saad as president after his resignation, despite Ahed reaching the Second Division promotion play-offs. [2] On 20 December 1996, Ahed were promoted to the Premier League for the first time in their history. [2] They won their first Premier League game on 18 October 1997, defeating Riada Wal Adab 1–0 at the Bourj Hammoud Stadium; Moussa Bedyan scored the lone goal in the 20th minute. [4]

After two seasons in the Premier League, Ahed were relegated to the Second Division, before they earned promotion back to the Premier League. [2] [3] Following the club's second promotion to the Premier League, Sherri resigned as club president and was replaced by Osama Al-Halabawi. [2] Under Al-Halabawi's tenure, Ahed reached the finals of the 2001–02 FA Cup and the 2002 Elite Cup, in addition to securing third place in the league during the 2002–03 season. [2] Between 2004 and 2005, Ahed won two FA Cups, one Federation Cup, and one Super Cup. [2] [3] [5]

Having won the 2004 FA Cup, Ahed first qualified for an Asian Football Confederation (AFC) competition, the 2005 AFC Cup. They made their continental debut on 9 May 2009, defeating Indian club Dempo 1–0 at home. Ahed finished second in their group of three, which also included Al-Hussein of Iraq, and qualified for the quarter-finals. Despite a 1–0 home victory against Hong Kong club Sun Hei in the first leg, Ahed lost the second leg 3–1 and were eliminated. [6]

Ahed won their first league title in 2007–08. [7] They went on a 44-match unbeaten streak in the Premier League from 2 November 2008 to 30 October 2010, [8] winning the 2009–10 league without defeats as a consequence. [9] In the 2010–11 season, Ahed won the league, the FA Cup, the Super Cup and the Elite Cup, becoming the first team in Lebanon to accomplish both a domestic treble and quadruple. [10] [11]

Tamim Sleiman presidency and domestic dominance (2014–2024)

In 2014, Tamim Sleiman was appointed president of the club by unanimous decision. [12] In his first year as president, Ahed secured the 2014–15 Premier League, the club's fourth in total. [13] Their 2016–17 league victory marked the beginning of a historic streak for Ahed, as they went on to win the league in 2017–18 (their second unbeaten) [14] [15] and 2018–19, securing their seventh title overall and establishing themselves as three-time defending champions, a position previously held only by Ansar in 1992. [16]

Ahed reached the final of the AFC Cup – the AFC's second-tier club competition – for the first time in 2019, joining Nejmeh in 2005 and Safa in 2008 as the only Lebanese teams to do so. [17] On 4 November 2019, Ahed beat North Korean side 25 April with a 1–0 win in the final, from a header by Issah Yakubu, thus becoming the first Lebanese team to win the competition. [18] Throughout the tournament, Ahed conceded only three goals in 11 matches and achieved nine clean sheets, including five consecutive ones in all five knockout matches, as they maintained an unbeaten record. [19]

In the 2021–22 season, Ahed cleaimed their third league title unbeaten, securing their eighth title overall. [20] They continued their dominance by winning their ninth league title in 2022–23. [21] The match between Ahed and Racing Beirut on 6 August 2023, the first matchday of the 2023–24 league season, marked the inaugural use of video assistant referee (VAR) technology in Lebanese football. [22] On 5 May 2024, Ahed made it to the final of the 2023–24 AFC Cup for the second time, finishing runners-up after losing 1–0 to Australian side Central Coast Mariners. The game marked the conclusion of the AFC Cup, following changes made to the AFC's competition system. [23]

Recent years (2024–present)

Following Tamim Sleiman's 10-year presidency term at Ahed, lawyer Zein Khalife was elected as Ahed's president on 5 August 2024. [24]

Crest and colours

Ahed's primary colour is yellow, [1] a characteristic reflected in their nickname, "the Yellow Castle" (القلعة الصفراء). [25] On 20 May 2022, Ahed unveiled a revamped badge, adopting a minimalist design to commemorate their 2021–22 league triumph. The new emblem features a pictogram representing the three Arabic letters composing the word "Ahed" (عهد). [26]

Stadium

Ahed owns the Al Ahed Stadium in Beirut. Located near Rafic Hariri Airport, the venue can hold 2,000 people. [27] The club only uses the stadium for training purposes. For their home matches in club competitions, Ahed opts to utilize various other stadiums across Lebanon, such as the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium and the Saida Municipal Stadium, due to their larger seating capacities. [28]

In 2018, Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, alleged in a speech that Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia political party and militant group, was using the Al Ahed Stadium as a site for storing missile clusters. [1] Gebran Bassil, the Lebanese Minister of Foreign Affairs, denied these accusations. [29] [30]

Supporters

The general secretary of Ahed (left) and the president of Sepahan (right) in 2009 Sepahan and Ahed, 2009.jpg
The general secretary of Ahed (left) and the president of Sepahan (right) in 2009

Ahed's fan base primarily comprises Lebanon's Shia community, [31] [32] and the team has strong affiliations with Hezbollah, sharing the same yellow colour. [1] [33] [34] With the emergence of ultras groups in Lebanon in 2018, [35] Ahed established "Ultras Yellow Inferno". [36]

On 28 January 2009, Ahed initiated an informal partnership with Iranian club Sepahan, [37] which was later formalized on 8 March 2021. This partnership involves collaborative activities such as training camps and friendly matches between the two clubs. [38]

Club rivalries

Match between Ahed (left) and Ansar (right) during the 2020-21 Lebanese Premier League 2020-21 Ahed vs Ansar 19.jpg
Match between Ahed (left) and Ansar (right) during the 2020–21 Lebanese Premier League

Ahed shares a rivalry with Ansar, another Beirut-based team. Ansar's affiliation with the Hariri family and their representation of a nationalist stream add depth to this rivalry. [1] In recent years, Nejmeh, also based in Beirut, has emerged as a fierce rival for Ahed. [1] As the most-supported team in Lebanon, Nejmeh's clashes with Ahed have escalated tensions to the extent that the Lebanese Football Association has had to change venues multiple timess. [1]

Players

Current squad

As of 07 September 2024 [39]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
4 DF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Nour Mansour
7 MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Ali Al Haj
8 DF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Hussein Dakik (captain)
10 MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Mohamad Haidar
11 MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Karim Darwich
13 GK Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Shaker Wehbe
15 MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Badreddine Kawam
17 FW Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Adam Kobeissi
23 DF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Ali Hadid
24 DF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Hassan Farhat
25 GK Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Hussein Kdouh
30 MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Mahmoud Zbib
71 FW Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Zein Farran
No.Pos.NationPlayer
GK Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Mahdi Khalil
MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Ali Manaa
MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Hussein Ezzeddine
FW Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Mohammad Nasser
FW Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Hussein Hawi
MF Flag of Nigeria.svg  NGA Andrew Ikefe
DF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Hussein Rida
MF Flag of Lebanon.svg  LBN Ali W. Al Haj
DF Flag of Angola.svg  ANG Ito
FW Flag of Mauritania.svg  MTN Mamadou Niass
DF Flag of Egypt.svg  EGY Ibrahim Eid
MF Flag of Palestine.svg  PLE Samer Zubaida

Notable players

Ahed's captain Haytham Faour with Lebanon at the 2019 AFC Asian Cup Haitham Faour 20191201 (Haytham Faour).jpg
Ahed's captain Haytham Faour with Lebanon at the 2019 AFC Asian Cup
Players in international competitions
CompetitionPlayerNational team
2019 AFC Asian Cup Rabih Ataya Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Samir Ayass Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Haytham Faour Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Mohamad Haidar Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Mehdi Khalil Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Nour Mansour Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Ahmad Al Saleh Flag of Syria.svg  Syria
2023 AFC Asian Cup Mohammad Abu Hasheesh Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Mohamad HaidarFlag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Ali Al Haj Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Mehdi KhalilFlag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Khalil Khamis Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Nour MansourFlag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Mostafa Matar Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Walid Shour Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Hasan Srour Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Hussein Zein Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Mohammad Al Marmour Flag of Syria.svg  Syria

Honours

Domestic

Continental

Performance in AFC competitions

Ahed first participated in an Asian competition in the 2005 AFC Cup, where they were drawn in the group stage with Indian club Dempo and Jordanian club Al-Hussein. After finishing second in the group, Ahed faced Hong Kong club Sun Hei in the quarter-finals, to whom they lost 3–2 on aggregate. [6]

Before they won the competition, their best performance was in 2016, when they reached the semi-finals before Iraqi club Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya eliminated them 4–3 on aggregate. [40] In 2019, Ahed defeated North Korean club April 25 to win the AFC Cup, becoming the first Lebanese side to do so. Previous finalists Nejmeh and Safa were defeated in the 2005 and the 2008 finals, respectively. [18] They reached the AFC Cup final once more in 2024, losing 1–0 to Australian club Central Coast Mariners. [23]

2005: Quarter-finals
2006: Group stage
2009: Group stage
2010: Group stage
2011: Round of 16
2012: Group stage
2016: Semi-finals
2018: Zonal semi-finals
2019: Champions
2020: Cancelled
2021: Zonal semi-finals
2023–24: Runners-up

See also

Notes

  1. Only used as a training ground

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Football in Lebanon</span>

Football is the most popular sport in Lebanon. It was introduced to Lebanon in the late-19th century, becoming particularly popular among teachers and students Christian schools. The Lebanese Football Association (LFA) was formed in 1933 as one of the earliest administrative bodies for association football in the Middle East. The Lebanon national team made its unofficial debut in 1935 against Romanian club CA Timișoara (T.A.C.), while their first official FIFA game was in 1940 against Mandatory Palestine.

Mohammad Ali Kassas is a Lebanese former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is the technical director of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Ansar FC</span> Lebanese association football club

Al Ansar Football Club is a football club based in Tariq El Jdideh, a district in Beirut, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Premier League. Formed in 1951, the club did not win its first Lebanese Premier League until 1988. They went on to set a world record by winning the league 11 seasons in a row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Racing Club Beirut</span> Lebanese association football club

Racing Club, known as Racing Beirut or simply Racing, is a football club based in Achrafieh, a district in Beirut, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Premier League. They play their home matches at the Fouad Chehab Stadium and are primarily supported by the Greek Orthodox Christian community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarek El Ali</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1987)

Tarek Ahmad El Ali is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a forward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Al Saadi</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1986)

Ali Mahmoud Al Saadi is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a centre-back for Lebanese Second Division club Irshad Chehim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Hamam</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1986)

Ali Nizar Hamam is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Lebanese Second Division club Jwayya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassan Maatouk</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1987)

Hassan Ali Maatouk is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Lebanese Premier League club Ansar. Known for his pace and technical skills, Maatouk is the Lebanon national team's all-time top goalscorer and most-capped player, captaining the side from 2016 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nejmeh SC</span> Lebanese association football club

Nejmeh Sporting Club is a football club based in Manara, a neighbourhood in Ras Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Premier League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassan Chaito</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1989)

Hassan Ali Chaito, also known as Moni, is a Lebanese professional footballer and former futsal player who plays as an attacking midfielder for Lebanese Premier League club Bourj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabih Ataya</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1989)

Rabih Mohammad Ataya is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh and the Lebanon national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jad Noureddine</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1992)

Jad Ahmad Noureddine is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Lebanese Premier League club Racing Beirut.

The 2018–19 Lebanese Premier League season began on 21 September 2018 and concluded on 21 April 2019. 2018–19 was the 58th season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs in the country, established in 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Al Haj</span> Lebanese footballer (born 2001)

Ali Jamal Al Haj is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for Lebanese Premier League club Ahed and the Lebanon national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walid Shour</span> Association football player (born 1996)

Walid Adel Shour is a footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for A-League club Brisbane Roar and the Lebanon national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghazi Honeine</span> Lebanese footballer (born 1995)

Ghazi Youssef Honeine is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese Premier League club Safa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bassem Marmar</span> Lebanese footballer and coach (born 1977)

Bassem Ali Marmar is a Lebanese football coach and former player who is head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Safa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Giménez (football manager)</span> Spanish football coach (born 1984)

Daniel Giménez Alcañiz is a Spanish football coach who is the head coach of Lebanese Second Division club Akhaa Ahli Aley.

The 2021–22 Lebanese Premier League was the 60th season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1934. The league started on 11 September 2021 and ended on 4 June 2022.

The 2022–23 Lebanese FA Cup was the 50th edition of the national football cup competition of Lebanon. It started with the round of 16 on 16 December 2022, and ended on 30 April 2023 with the final.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Levy, Uri (4 October 2018). "The Hezbollah Club". BabaGol. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gedeon, Abdo. "Mohammad Assi". abdogedeon.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 نادي: العهد [Club: Ahed]. kooora.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  4. رياضة والعاب[Sports and games]. An-Nahar . 20 October 1997. p. 14.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Stokkermans, Karel. "Lebanon – List of Cup Winners". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  6. 1 2 Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Club Competitions 2005". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  7. 1 2 Fujioka, Atsushi. "Lebanon – List of Champions". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  8. Stokkermans, Karel. "Al-Ahed's series of 44 matches unbeaten in the Lebanese League". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  9. Abboud, John. "Lebanon 2009/10". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  10. "Al Ahed SC". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  11. Schöggl, Hans. "Lebanon 2010/11". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  12. تميم سليمان رئيساً لنادي العهد الرياضي [Tamim Sleiman, president of Al Ahed FC]. alahednews.com.lb (in Arabic). 25 June 2014. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  13. العهد يحتفل بالدوري اللبناني بعد تعادله مع الأنصار [Ahed celebrates the Lebanese League after its draw with Ansar]. Kooora (in Arabic). 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  14. العهد توج أمام النجمة بسجل نظيف من الخسارة [Ahed were crowned in front of Nejmeh with an unbeaten record]. Al-Anbaa (in Arabic). 17 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  15. Stokkermans, Karel. "Unbeaten". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  16. العهد بطل لبنان [Ahed champions of Lebanon]. Al Akhbar (in Arabic). 22 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  17. العهد الى نهائي كأس الإتحاد الآسيوي لأول مرة في تاريخه [Ahed to the AFC Cup Final for the first time in its history]. Football Lebanon (in Arabic). 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  18. 1 2 "Al Ahed clinch historic title". AFC . 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  19. 1 2 "Al Ahed's Khalil named MVP". AFC . 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  20. العهد توج بلقبه الثامن بطلا للبنان في كرة القدم بسجل نظيف من الخسارة [Ahed won their eighth Lebanese football championship with an unbeaten record]. NNA Lebanon (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  21. العهد يرفع الكأس التاسعة تحت شعار نحو العاشرة [Ahed raises the ninth league title under the slogan "Towards the Tenth"]. Al Akhbar (in Arabic). 22 March 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  22. Khaled, Nasser (26 July 2023). تقنية الفيديو حاضرة في لقاء العهد والراسينغ [Video technology will be present in the match between Ahed and Racing]. Kooora (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  23. 1 2 3 "AFC Cup: Alou Kuol strike secures Central Coast Mariners historic title". AFC . 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  24. زين خليفة رئيساً لنادي العَهد [Zein Khalife is the president of Al Ahed FC]. Al-Akhbar (in Arabic). 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  25. Al Zawi, Amin Mustafa (23 July 2017). مجموعة الزمالك.. العهد اللبناني "القلعة الصفراء" [Zamalek's group.. Lebanese club Ahed "the Yellow Castle"]. Al Bawaba (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  26. شعار جديد [New logo]. Elsport (in Arabic). 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  27. Klaiber, Timo. "Al Ahed Stadium". klaiber-it.de (in German). Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  28. "Lebanese League 2018/2019". Goalzz. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  29. زاسبيكين من ملعب العهد: ما تدعيه إسرائيل غير صحيح ويجب أن نكون حذرين [Zasypkin from the Al Ahed Stadium: "What Israel is claiming is incorrect and we must be careful"]. Elnashra News (in Arabic). 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  30. باسيل يجول في ملعب العهد ويدحض مزاعم إسرائيل [Bassil tours Al Ahed Stadium and refutes Israel's allegations]. Elsport News (in Arabic). 1 October 2018. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  31. Maugendre, Axel (31 August 2018), "Ethnography of the Lebanese Football Clubs" (PDF), Athens Journal of Sports, 5 (3): 213–226, doi:10.30958/AJSPO.5-3-3, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2019
  32. Alami, Mona (1 September 2009). "Religious about football". NOW Lebanon. Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  33. Montague, James (24 October 2007). "In Lebanon, even football is tainted by sectarian strife". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  34. Levy, Uri (3 October 2016). "Derbies and defining history: Middle East football this week". alaraby. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  35. "Ultras Supernova: Lebanon's First Ultras Group". COPA90. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2019 via Facebook.
  36. Zeineddine, Ali (7 December 2018). مباريات قويّة في الجولة العاشرة [Strong matches in the tenth round]. Al Akhbar (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  37. مراسم خواهر خواندگی تیم‌های فوتبال سپاهان و العهد لبنان [Ceremony of partnership of Sepahan and Lebanese football team Ahed]. Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  38. Abou Diab, Rami (8 March 2021). "Ahed partners up with a foreign club". FA Lebanon. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  39. "Al Ahed SC". Global Sports Archive. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  40. "2016 AFC Cup: Iraqi club Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya makes the final, set to play either of Bengaluru FC or Johor Darul Ta'zim". Yahoo! News . 18 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2019.