The foreign relations of Ireland are substantially influenced by its membership of the European Union,although bilateral relations with the United States and United Kingdom are also important to the state. It is one of the group of smaller nations in the EU and has traditionally followed a non-aligned foreign policy. Ireland has historically tended towards independence in foreign military policy,thus it is not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and has a longstanding policy of military neutrality. According to the Irish Defence Forces,the neutrality policy has helped them to be successful in their contributions to United Nations peace-keeping missions since 1960 and subsequently in Cyprus,Lebanon and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Andean Community is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries of Bolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1996 and came into existence when the Cartagena Agreement was signed in 1969. Its headquarters are in Lima,Peru.
JoséMiguel Insulza Salinas is a Chilean politician,lawyer,and academic serving as a senator for the Arica y Parinacota Region since 2018. He previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1999 and Minister Secretary-General of the Presidency from 1999 to 2000 under president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle,as Minister of the Interior from 2000 to 2005 under president Ricardo Lagos,and as Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 2005 to 2015.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning,directing,coordinating,executing,controlling and informing the foreign policy formulated by the President of Chile. It is located in the Edificio JoséMiguel Carrera at Plaza de la Constitución,in downtown Santiago.
Heraldo Muñoz Valenzuela is a Chilean political scientist,academic,diplomat and politician;the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Chile under President Michelle Bachelet;former Assistant Secretary General,Assistant Administrator,and Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean of the United Nations Development Programme;and the former Chilean Ambassador to the United Nations,to Brazil,and to the Organization of American States.
Perúv. Chile was a public international law case concerning a territorial dispute between the South American republics of Peru and Chile over the sovereignty of an area at sea in the Pacific Ocean approximately 37,900 square kilometres (14,600 sq mi) in size. Peru contended that its maritime boundary delimitation with Chile was not fixed,but Chile claimed that it holds no outstanding border issues with Peru. On January 16,2008,Peru brought forth the case to the International Court of Justice at The Hague,the Netherlands,which accepted the case and formally filed it as the Case concerning maritime delimitation between the Republic of Peru and the Republic of Chile - Perúv. Chile.
Franciscus Cornelis Gerardus Maria "Frans" Timmermans is a Dutch politician who most recently served as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal and European Commissioner for Climate Action in the von der Leyen Commission from 2019 until his resignation in 2023. He is a member of the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA).
The President of Chile,officially known as the President of the Republic of Chile,is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is responsible for both government administration and state administration. Although its role and significance have changed over time,and its position and relations with other actors in the national political organization have also evolved,it remains one of the most prominent political offices in the country. It is also considered one of the key institutions that form the "Historic Constitution of Chile," and is crucial to the country's political stability.
The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,also known as the Geneva Graduate Institute,is a public-private graduate-level university located in Geneva,Switzerland.
The relationship between Chile and the United States,which dates back to the 19th century,has improved significantly since 1988 and is better than at any other time in history. In the late 1980s and early 1990s,the US government applauded the rebirth of democratic practices in Chile,despite having supported the 1973 coup d'état and subsequent military regime.
Francisco Antonio Gregorio Tudela van Breugel-Douglas is a Peruvian scholar,diplomat and politician. A former Fujimorist politician and diplomat,he briefly served as the First Vice President of Peru between 28 July 2000 to 21 November 2000,during the brief third term of Alberto Fujimori and also as a Congressman between 2000 and 2001. He also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Fujimori administration and as a member of the Democratic Constituent Congress between 1992 and 1995.
Michael Georg Link is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who has served a member of the Bundestag from 2005 to 2013 and again since 2017. In addition to his parliamentary mandate,he has been serving as the Coordinator of Transatlantic Cooperation at the Federal Foreign Office in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2022.
Mario Adolfo del Carmen Fernández Baeza is a Chilean lawyer,professor and politician,member of the Christian Democratic Party. He served as the Minister of the Interior and Public Security in Michelle Bachelet's second term.
Hernán Santa Cruz was a Chilean lawyer and diplomat,Chile's first delegate to the United Nations and one of the nine original drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,one of the most relevant documents of humanity.
Manuel Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue was a Peruvian politician,diplomat,writer,historian and journalist. He was thrice Minister of Foreign Affairs,Minister of Public Works and Development,President of the Council of Ministers and First Vice President.
The Chilean order of precedence is currently prescribed by the Public Ceremonial and Protocol Regulation. This regulation establishes the order of precedence of national official activities as well as common regulations to activities organized by provinces and regions. The general order established by the decree is modified if the event takes place elsewhere in Chile instead of in Santiago Metropolitan Region.
Antonia Urrejola Noguera is a Chilean lawyer who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 11 March 2022 to 10 March 2023. She was previously elected by the Organization of American States (OAS) to serve from 2018 to 2021 as a commissioner of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). In 2021 she became the President of the IACHR,leading the first all woman team of President and vice-presidents.
Fernando Schmidt Ariztía is a Chilean politician and diplomat who currently serves as Ambassador of Chile in Brazil from April 19,2018. He served as Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs of Chile from March 11,2010,to November 12,2012. Ambassador of Chile in Hungary,and concurrent in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2010. Ambassador of Chile in Australia and concurrent in Papua New Guinea from 2004 to 2006. Ambassador of Chile in South Korea and concurrent in Mongolia from 2000 to 2004.
Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza was a Peruvian lawyer,magistrate,university professor and politician.
Luminița-Teodora Odobescu is a Romanian ambassador and diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2023. She previously served as presidential advisor in the European Affairs Department from 2021 to 2023.
