Albula Alps | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Peak | Piz Kesch |
Elevation | 3,418 m (11,214 ft) |
Coordinates | 46°37′N09°52′E / 46.617°N 9.867°E |
Naming | |
Native name | Albula-Alpen (German) |
Geography | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Graubünden |
Parent range | Western Rhaetian Alps |
Borders on | |
Topo map | Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo |
The Albula Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps, more specifically the Western Rhaetian Alps. [1] They are named after the river Albula. According to AVE (see map), the Albula Alps are separated from the Oberhalbstein Alps in the west by the Septimer Pass and the valley of the Sursés; from the Plessur Alps in the north-west by the Landwasser valley; from the Silvretta group in the north-east by the Flüela Pass; from the Sesvenna Alps in the east by the Inn valley (Engadine); from the Livigno Alps in the south-east by the Inn valley; from the Bernina Range in the south by the Maloja Pass and the Inn valley.
The chief summit of the Albula Alps is Piz Kesch, which is also the highest summit of the Eastern Alps north of the Inn. Other mountains with both a high elevation and a high prominence are Piz Calderas, Piz Ela, Piz Ot and Piz Vadret. The Albula Alps are drained by the rivers Albula, Gelgia, Landwasser and Inn and Mera. Near the Lunghin Pass is the tripoint between the Gelgia, Inn and Mera. [2] This is the tripoint between the basins of the North Sea, Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea.
The main road passes crossing the Albula Alps (from central Graubünden to Engadin) are the Julier Pass and the Albula Pass. On the margin are also the Flüela Pass and the Septimer Pass (bridle path only). The Albula Pass, in the middle of the range, is also an important axis of the Rhaetian Railway, connecting Chur to St. Moritz through the Albula Tunnel. Both pass road and railway traverse the locality of Bergün on the river Albula, the most central town within the Albula Alps.
The main peaks of the Albula Alps are:
Peak | Elevation |
---|---|
Piz Kesch | 3,418 m (11,214 ft) |
Piz Calderas | 3,397 m (11,145 ft) |
Piz Julier/Gülgia | 3,380 m (11,090 ft) |
Piz d'Err | 3,378 m (11,083 ft) |
Piz Ela | 3,339 m (10,955 ft) |
Piz Üertsch | 3,267 m (10,719 ft) |
Piz Ot | 2,645 m (8,678 ft) |
Piz Jenatsch | 3,250 m (10,660 ft) |
Piz Vadret (S-Chanf) | 3,229 m (10,594 ft) |
Piz Sarsura | 3,178 m (10,427 ft) |
Tinzenhorn/Corn da Tinizong | 3,173 m (10,410 ft) |
Piz Lagrev | 3,165 m (10,384 ft) |
Piz Mitgel | 3,159 m (10,364 ft) |
Schwarzhorn (Flüela) | 3,146 m (10,322 ft) |
Piz Porchabella | 3,079 m (10,102 ft) |
Hoch Ducan/Piz Ducan | 3,063 m (10,049 ft) |
Piz Bial | 3,061 m (10,043 ft) |
Piz Forun | 3,052 m (10,013 ft) |
Piz Arpschella | 3,032 m (9,948 ft) |
Piz dal Ras | 3,028 m (9,934 ft) |
Gletscher Ducan | 3,020 m (9,910 ft) |
Piz Griatschouls | 2,972 m (9,751 ft) |
Piz Grevasalvas | 2,932 m (9,619 ft) |
Piz Neir | 2,906 m (9,534 ft) |
Piz d'Urezza | 2,906 m (9,534 ft) |
Chrachenhorn | 2,891 m (9,485 ft) |
Wuosthorn | 2,815 m (9,236 ft) |
Piz Lunghin | 2,780 m (9,120 ft) |
The Albula Alps are crossed by one railway tunnel, under the Albula Pass. The main mountain passes of the Albula Alps are:
Mountain pass | location | type | elevation (m/ft) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fuorcla Calderas | Mulegns to Bever | snow | 3130 | 10,270 |
Fuorcla d'Eschia | Madulain to Bergün | snow | 3008 | 9869 |
Sertig Pass | Davos to S-chanf | footpath | 2762 | 9062 |
Tinzentor | Bergün to Savognin | footpath | 2718 | 8918 |
Ducan Pass | Davos to Bergün | footpath | 2671 | 8763 |
Forcella di Lunghino | Maloja to the Septimer Pass | footpath | 2635 | 8645 |
Scaletta Pass | Davos to S-chanf | bridle path | 2619 | 8593 |
Suvretta Pass | St. Moritz to Val Bever | bridle path | 2618 | 8590 |
Fuorcla d'Alp Fontauna | Bergün to S-chanf | footpath | 2615 | 8580 |
Grialetsch Pass | Davos to Susch | footpath | 2546 | 8353 |
Flüela Pass | Davos to Susch | road | 2389 | 7838 |
Albula Pass | Bergün to La Punt Chamues-ch | road | 2315 | 7595 |
Septimer Pass | Bivio to Val Bregaglia | bridle path | 2311 | 7582 |
Julier Pass | Thusis to Silvaplana | road | 2287 | 7504 |
Maloja Pass | St. Moritz to Chiavenna | road | 1815 | 5955 |
The Glarus Alps are a mountain range in central Switzerland. They are bordered by the Uri Alps and the Schwyz Alps to the west, the Lepontine Alps to the south, the Appenzell Alps to the northeast. The eastern part of the Glarus Alps contains a major thrust fault that was declared a geologic UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Grisons or Graubünden, more formally the Canton of the Grisons or the Canton of Graubünden, is one of the twenty-six cantons of Switzerland. It has eleven districts, and its capital is Chur. The German name of the canton, Graubünden, translates as the "Grey Leagues", referring to the canton's origin in three local alliances, the Three Leagues. The other native names also refer to the Grey League: Grischùn in Sutsilvan, Grischun in the other forms of Romansh, and Grigioni in Italian. Rhaetia is the Latin name for the area. The Alpine ibex is the canton's heraldic symbol.
The Rhaetian Railway, abbreviated RhB, is a Swiss transport company that owns the largest network of all private railway operators in Switzerland. Headquartered in Chur, the RhB operates all the railway lines of the Swiss canton of Grisons, except for the line from Sargans to the cantonal capital, Chur, which are operated by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), as well as the line from Disentis/Mustér to the Oberalp Pass and further on to Andermatt, Uri, which is operated by Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB). Inaugurated in 1888 and expanded from 1896 onwards in various sections, the RhB network is located almost entirely within Grisons, with one station across the Italian border at Tirano.
Piz Linard is a pyramid-shaped mountain of the Swiss Alps. At 3,410 m it is the highest peak of the Silvretta mountain range.
The Julier Pass is a mountain pass in Switzerland, in the Albula Alps. It connects the Engadin valley with central Graubünden, the nearest inhabited localities on its approaches being Silvaplana and Bivio. At its summit, the pass crosses the watershed / drainage divide between the basins of the rivers Rhine and Danube. The Julier Pass lies between Piz Lagrev and Piz Julier. A few metres south of the summit is the small lake Lej da las Culuonnas.
Piz Bernina is the highest mountain in the Eastern Alps, the highest point of the Bernina Range, and the highest peak in the Rhaetian Alps. It rises 4,048 m (13,281 ft) and is located south of Pontresina in the Bernina Region and near the major Alpine resort of St. Moritz, in the Engadin valley. It is also the most easterly mountain higher than 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in the Alps, the highest point of the Swiss canton of Grisons, and the fifth-most prominent peak in the Alps. Although the summit lies within Switzerland, the massif is on the border with Italy. The "shoulder" known as La Spedla is the highest point in the Italian Lombardy region.
The Albula Pass is a Swiss mountain pass in the canton of Graubünden. It lies at the heart of the Albula Alps, on the watershed between the Albula, tributary of the Rhine and the Ova d'Alvra, tributary of the Inn. Overlooking the pass are the ranges of Piz Üertsch (north) and Crasta Mora (south).
The Bernina Range is a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland and northern Italy. It is considered to be part of the Rhaetian Alps within the Central Eastern Alps. It is one of the highest ranges of the Alps, covered with many glaciers. Piz Bernina, its highest peak, is the most easterly four-thousand-metre peak in the Alps. The peak in the range which sees the most ascents is Piz Palü.
The Sesvenna Alps are a mountain range located in the Alps of eastern Switzerland, northern Italy and western Austria.
The Oberhalbstein Alps or Platta Group are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland and northern Italy. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps. The Oberhalbstein Alps are separated from the Lepontine Alps in the west by the Splügen Pass; from the Plessur Alps in the north by the river Albula; from the Albula Alps in the east by the Septimer Pass and the river Gelgia; from the Bernina Range in the south by the Val Bregaglia.
The Plessur Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Western Rhaetian Alps. They are named after the river Plessur, which originates from the center of the ranges. The Plessur Alps are separated from the Glarus Alps in the west by the Rhine valley; from the Rätikon range in the north by the Landquart river valley (Prättigau); from the Albula Alps in the south-east by the Landwasser river valley; from the Oberhalbstein Alps in the south by the Albula river valley.
The Flüela Pass is a high mountain pass of the Swiss Alps in Graubünden. Traditionally considered the boundary between the Albula and Silvretta Alps, the pass crosses the watershed / drainage divide between the basins of the rivers Rhine and Danube. The pass is overlooked by the Flüela Schwarzhorn and the Flüela Wisshorn. The summit of the pass lies between the lakes Lai da la Scotta and Lai Nair.
Preda is a small village within the Swiss municipality of Bergün Filisur, district of Albula, Canton Graubünden (Grisons), in the East of Switzerland.
Piz Kesch (German) or Piz d'Es-cha (Rumantsch) is a peak in the Albula Alps of the Rhaetian Alps in Switzerland. At 3,418 metres (11,214 ft), it is the highest peak in the Albula Alps and the municipality of Bergün, Grisons.
Piz Lunghin is a mountain in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, located in the Albula range, overlooking the Maloja Pass. It is considered as the "roof of Europe" as the peak is nearby the triple watershed of the Lunghin pass. Water running off this mountain can head towards the Mediterranean, the North Sea and the Black Sea, respectively by the rivers Po, Rhein, and Danube.
The Bernina Express is a train connecting Chur in Switzerland to Poschiavo in Switzerland and Tirano in Italy by crossing the Swiss Engadin Alps. For most of its journey, the train also runs along the World Heritage Site known as the Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes.
Piz Corvatsch is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, overlooking Lake Sils and Lake Silvaplana in the Engadin region of the canton of Graubünden. With an elevation of 3,451 m (11,322 ft), it is the highest point on the range separating the main Inn valley from the Val Roseg. Aside from Piz Corvatsch, two other slightly lower summits make up the Corvatsch massif: Piz Murtèl and the unnamed summit where lies the Corvatsch upper cable car station. Politically, the summit of Piz Corvatsch is shared between the municipalities of Sils im Engadin/Segl and Samedan, although the 3,303 m high summit lies between the municipalities of Silvaplana and Samedan. The tripoint between the aforementioned municipalities is the summit of Piz Murtèl.
Piz Lagrev is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Lake Sils in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On its northern side lies the Julier Pass. Reaching a height of 3,165 metres above sea level, Piz Lagrev is the culminating point of the range lying between the Septimer Pass and the Julier Pass.
The Western Rhaetian Alps are a mountain range in the central part of the Alps.
Piz Blaisun is a mountain of the Albula Alps, located north of the Albula Pass in the canton of Graubünden. Its summit is the tripoint between the Val Tuors, the Val d'Alvra and the Val d'Es-cha.