Alcolu, South Carolina

Alcolu, South Carolina
Census-designated place
Alcolu Show map of South Carolina Alcolu Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 33°45′04″N80°12′51″W / 33.75111°N 80.21417°W / 33.75111; -80.21417
Country	United States
State	South Carolina
County	Clarendon
Area [1]
• Total	4.57 sq mi (11.84 km2)
• Land	4.55 sq mi (11.78 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation	125 ft (38 m)
Population  (2020) [2]
• Total	402
• Density	88.37/sq mi (34.12/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	29001
Area codes	803, 839
GNIS feature ID	1230998 [3]

Alcolu is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clarendon County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 429. ^[4] Alcolu has a post office with ZIP code 29001, which opened on August 17, 1888. ^{[5] [6]} It developed as a lumber and mill town.

History

Early History

Alcolu was established between 1885 and 1890 by D.W. Alderman as a company mill town; it was developed to house the employees of his timber company and lumber mill. These were located in a relatively isolated area. The name Alcolu is derived from "AL" for Alderman, "CO" for Coldwell (a friend), and "LU" for Lula, ^[7] then the only daughter of D.W. Alderman and his wife.

When it was built, Alcolu was a company town where everybody worked in one of the various businesses of D.W. Alderman & Sons. The business grew to encompass logging operations, a saw mill, planing mill, hosiery mill, flooring mill, and extensive farming and cattle ranching. They also ran a cotton gin, hotel, company store, and several other businesses. Over time, the company helped found schools and churches, and built baseball fields, an electric plant, and a telephone system for the town. D.W. Alderman also founded the Alcolu and the Paroda railroads, and built the Alcolu railroad depot. The Alcolu Post Office was established on August 17, 1888. His friend Algernon Coldwell was appointed as its first Postmaster.

Company employees were paid in "babbits", a metal coin stamped with an "A", which could be used only in the company store. There they could buy groceries, see the doctor, get a haircut, or watch a show in the 200-seat auditorium upstairs. In 1919, the company opened the "Alderman 20 Stores in One" in nearby Manning, South Carolina. It was one of the first department stores in South Carolina and boasted of having the first elevator in town.

Execution of George Stinney

The site came to its attention to the scene on March 22, 1944, when two girls Betty June Binnicker, aged 11, and Mary Thames, aged 7, were found dead after being murdered. Notably, 14-year-old George Stinney was wrongly found guilty of their murder and became the youngest person to be executed in the United States since 12-year old Hannah Ocuish in 1786. The decision was vacated in 2014. ^[8]

Post-War History

In 1947, the Alderman family sold the lumber mill to the Southern Coatings & Chemical Company and the Williams Furniture Company. They, in turn, were bought more than two decades later in 1968 by the Georgia-Pacific company. Georgia-Pacific continued its operations in Alcolu until 2000, when the mill was finally closed. According to the 2010 census, the unincorporated town of Alcolu had a population of 429 people.

Geography

Alcolu is located in northern Clarendon County, 4 miles (6 km) north of Manning, the county seat. The southern edge of the CDP follows Interstate 95, which provides access at Exit 122. I-95 leads northeast 44 miles (71 km) to Florence and southwest 24 miles (39 km) to Santee. U.S. Route 521 runs through Alcolu, leading south to Manning and northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Sumter.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Alcolu CDP has a total area of 4.57 square miles (11.84 km²), of which 4.55 square miles (11.78 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.06 km²), or 0.47%, is water. ^[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2010	429		—
2020	402		−6.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

Education

The school district is Clarendon School District 2. ^[10]

Notable people

• George Stinney (Also known as George Junius Stinney Jr.), was an African-American teenager, who was born on Monday, October 21, 1929, was wrongfully convicted, which was an unfair trial, at the age of 14 of murdering and raping two young girls in late March of 1944, and was eventually executed by electrocution on Friday, June 16, 1944. He was the youngest person to be executed in the U.S. during the 20th century. His conviction was vacated by an appeals court in 2014 because he did not receive a fair trial.
• Pressley Harvin III, punter for the Pittsburgh Steelers (2021-23) and Ray Guy Award winner (2020).

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
3. "Alcolu". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Alcolu CDP, South Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
5. United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code" . Retrieved February 15, 2012.
6. "Postmaster Finder - Post Offices by ZIP Code". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
7. "Alcolu Archives".
8. University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305 (August 5, 2020). "George Stinney". Say Their Names - Spotlight at Stanford. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
10. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Clarendon County, SC" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved November 24, 2024. - Text list

• U.S. Geological Survey. Best Practices National Structures Dataset. https://web.archive.org/web/20090825115836/http://bpgeo.cr.usgs.gov/. 30-Jul-2008.