Alexis Wright | |
---|---|
Born | Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia [1] | 25 November 1950
Occupation | Author, novelist |
Period | 1997–present |
Genre | Fiction, non-fiction |
Notable works | Carpentaria , Tracker, Praiseworthy |
Notable awards |
|
Alexis Wright FAHA (born 25 November 1950) [2] is a Waanyi (Aboriginal Australian) writer best known for winning the Miles Franklin Award for her 2006 novel Carpentaria [3] and for being the first writer to win the Stella Prize twice, in 2018 for her "collective memoir" of Leigh Bruce "Tracker" Tilmouth [4] and in 2024 for Praiseworthy. [5] Praiseworthy also won her the Miles Franklin Award in 2024, making her the first person to win the Stella Prize and Miles Franklin Award in the same year. [6]
Wright has published four novels, one biography, and several works of nonfiction. Her work also appears in anthologies and journals.
Wright is a land rights activist from the Waanyi nation in the highlands of the southern Gulf of Carpentaria. Her father, a white cattleman, died when she was five years old and she grew up in Cloncurry, Queensland, with her mother and grandmother. [7]
When the Northern Territory Intervention proposed by the Howard Government in mid-2007 was introduced, Wright delivered a high-profile 10,000-word speech, sponsored by International PEN. [8]
Wright's first book, the novel Plains of Promise, published in 1997, was nominated for several literary awards. [9]
Wright is also the author of non-fiction works. Take Power, on the history of the land rights movement, was published in 1998, and Grog War (Magabala Books) on the introduction of alcohol restrictions in Tennant Creek, published in 1997. [10]
Her second novel, Carpentaria , took two years to conceive and more than six years to write. It was rejected by every major publisher in Australia before independent publisher Giramondo published it in 2006. It won the Miles Franklin Award in June 2007, the 2007 Fiction Book award in the Queensland Premier's Literary Awards, the 2007 ALS Gold Medal and the 2007 Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction. [3] [11] [12]
In 2009, Wright wrote the words for Dirtsong, a musical theatre production created and performed by the Black Arm Band theatre company. The performance included both contemporary and traditional songs, and had its world premiere at the 2009 Melbourne International Arts Festival. [13] The show was reprised for the 2014 Adelaide Festival, [14] [15] with performers including Trevor Jamieson, Archie Roach, Lou Bennett, Emma Donovan, Paul Dempsey, and many other singers and musicians. Some of the songs were sung in Aboriginal languages. [16]
Wright was a 2012 attendee of the Byron Bay Writers Festival [17] and Singapore Writers Festival. [18]
Also in 2013, Wright's third novel, The Swan Book, was published. The book delves into the cultural and racial political challenges facing Australia's Indigenous peoples. [19] It was shortlisted for the 2014 Victorian Premier's Literary Award for Indigenous Writing. [20]
In 2014 Wright was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. [21]
Wright's book, Tracker, her tribute to the central Australian economist Tracker Tilmouth, was published by Giramondo in 2017. A biographical work variously characterized as unconventional [22] and complicated, [23] Tracker won the 2018 Stella Prize. [24] In the words of Ben Etherington: "It is a work, epic in scope and size, that will ensure that a legend of Central Australian politics is preserved in myth." [25] She was awarded the 2018 Magarey Medal for Biography for Tracker. [26] Tracker also won the 2018 University of Queensland Non-Fiction Book Award at the Queensland Literary Awards. [27] and was shortlisted for the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Douglas Stewart Prize for Non-Fiction 2019. [28] Wright was on the program for four events at the 2017 Brisbane Writers Festival in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [29]
In 2018, Wright conducted another storytelling collaboration, this time with the Gangalidda leader and activist Clarence Walden in Doomadgee, Northern Queensland. Her work with Walden led to two feature documentaries, Nothing but the Truth, a radio feature that broadcast on the Awaye! program on ABC Radio National in June 2019, [30] and Straight from the Heart, a screen documentary that premiered at World Literature and the Global South in August 2019. [31]
Wright won the Fiction Book Award and was shortlisted for the Queensland Premier's Award for a Work of State Significance at the 2023 Queensland Literary Awards for Praiseworthy. [32] Praiseworthy won the 2023 James Tait Black Prize [33] and the 2024 Stella Prize. [5] [34] It was shortlisted for the 2024 International Dublin Literary Award [35] and won the 2024 ALS Gold Medal. This was Wright's third ALS Gold Medal. She is the third author to have achieved this, after Patrick White and David Malouf. [36]
She received the Creative Australia Award for Lifetime Achievement in Literature in 2023. [37]
Wright is a Distinguished Research Fellow at Western Sydney University. [38]
She is a member of the Australian Research Council research project "Other Worlds: Forms of World Literature". [39] Building on her success with Tracker, her theme for the project focuses on forms of Aboriginal oral storytelling. [40]
In 2017, Wright was named the Boisbouvier Chair in Australian Literature at the University of Melbourne. [41]
The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin (1879–1954), who is best known for writing the Australian classic My Brilliant Career (1901). She bequeathed her estate to fund this award. As of 2016, the award is valued at A$60,000.
Brian Albert Castro is an Australian novelist and essayist.
Judith Beveridge is a contemporary Australian poet, editor and academic. She is a recipient of the Christopher Brennan Award.
Gail Jones is an Australian novelist and academic.
Tara June Winch is an Australian writer. She is the 2020 winner of the Miles Franklin Award for her book The Yield.
Carpentaria is the second novel by the Indigenous Australian author Alexis Wright. It met with widespread critical acclaim when it was published in mid-2006, and went on to win Australia's premier literary prize, the Miles Franklin Award, in mid-2007.
Melissa Lucashenko is an Indigenous Australian writer of adult literary fiction and literary non-fiction, who has also written novels for teenagers.
The South Australian Literary Awards, until 2024 known as the Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature, comprise a group of biennially-granted literary awards established in 1986 by the Government of South Australia. Formerly announced during Adelaide Writers' Week in March, as part of the Adelaide Festival, from 2024 the awards are announced in a dedicated ceremony in October. The awards include national as well as state-based prizes, and offer three fellowships for South Australian writers. Several categories have been added to the original four.
The Stella Prize is an Australian annual literary award established in 2013 for writing by Australian women in all genres, worth $50,000. It was originally proposed by Australian women writers and publishers in 2011, modelled on the UK's Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction.
Leigh Bruce ‘Tracker’ Tilmouth was a Northern Territory Aboriginal activist.
Tony Birch is an Aboriginal Australian author, academic and activist. He regularly appears on ABC local radio and Radio National shows and at writers’ festivals. He was head of the honours programme for creative writing at the University of Melbourne before becoming the first recipient of the Dr Bruce McGuinness Indigenous Research Fellowship at Victoria University in Melbourne in June 2015.
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Indigenous Australian literature is the fiction, plays, poems, essays and other works authored by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia.
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Praiseworthy (2023) is a novel by Australian writer Alexis Wright. It was initially published by Giramondo Publishing in Australia in 2023.
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