Almargemia

Last updated

Almargemia
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous
12862 2017 943 Fig1 HTML.webp
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnosperms
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: Almargemia
Florin 1933 [1]
Species

Almargemia is a genus of fossil leaves from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal produced by members of the Zamiaceae. It was erected by Rudolf Florin based on macrofossil material with preserved cuticle. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

The material on which it is based was first described by Oswald Heer under the name Ctenidium dentatum and C. integerrimum. [3] Later, the cuticle was described by Florin, who transferred the material to the newly erected genus Almargemia.

Description

The leaflets of Almargemia have few parallel veins that do not fuse together. The leaflet margin have large, lobe-like teeth. The cuticle has elongated pavement cells, with some pavement cells having a dark-stained cuticles. The stomata are sunken in a stomatal pit.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centriole</span> Organelle in eukaryotic cells that produces cilia and organizes the mitotic spindle

In cell biology a centriole is a cylindrical organelle composed mainly of a protein called tubulin. Centrioles are found in most eukaryotic cells, but are not present in conifers (Pinophyta), flowering plants (angiosperms) and most fungi, and are only present in the male gametes of charophytes, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, cycads, and Ginkgo. A bound pair of centrioles, surrounded by a highly ordered mass of dense material, called the pericentriolar material (PCM), makes up a structure called a centrosome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August Weismann</span> German evolutionary biologist (1834–1914)

August Friedrich Leopold Weismann FRS (For), HonFRSE, LLD was a German evolutionary biologist. Ernst Mayr ranked him as the second most notable evolutionary theorist of the 19th century, after Charles Darwin. Weismann became the Director of the Zoological Institute and the first Professor of Zoology at Freiburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexius Meinong</span> Austrian philosopher (1853–1920)

Alexius Meinong Ritter von Handschuchsheim was an Austrian philosopher, a realist known for his unique ontology. He also made contributions to philosophy of mind and theory of value.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walther Flemming</span> German biologist

Walther Flemming was a German biologist and a founder of cytogenetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bennettitales</span> Extinct order of seed plants

Bennettitales is an extinct order of seed plants that first appeared in the Triassic period and became extinct in most areas toward the end of the Cretaceous. Bennettitales are among the most common Mesozoic seed plants, and had morphologies including shrub and cycad-like forms. The foliage of bennettitaleans is superficially nearly indistinguishable from that of cycads, but they are distinguished from cycads by their more complex flower-like reproductive organs, at least some of which were likely pollinated by insects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Roux</span>

Wilhelm Roux was a German zoologist and pioneer of experimental embryology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Traube (physician)</span> German physician (1818–1876)

Ludwig Traube was a German physician and co-founder of the experimental pathology in Germany.

Carl Rudolf Florin was a Swedish botanist, specialising in gymnosperms, including both modern and fossil material.

Since the 18th century Berlin has been an influential musical center in Germany and Europe. First as an important trading city in the Hanseatic League, then as the capital of the electorate of Brandenburg and the Prussian Kingdom, later on as one of the biggest cities in Germany it fostered an influential music culture that remains vital until today. Berlin can be regarded as the breeding ground for the powerful choir movement that played such an important role in the broad socialization of music in Germany during the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Ernst Christian Neumann</span> German pathologist

Franz Ernst Christian Neumann was a German pathologist who was a native of Königsberg. His common name was Ernst Christian Neumann.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julius Wiesner</span> Austrian botanist (1838–1916)

Dr. Julius Ritter von Wiesner was a professor of botany at the University of Vienna, a specialist in the physiology and anatomy of plants.

Celyphus is a genus of beetle flies. It is known from the Oriental and Afrotropical realms. Up to 1859, all species of beetle flies were placed in this genus.

<i>Sphenella</i> Genus of flies

Sphenella is a genus of the family Tephritidae, better known as fruit flies.

<i>Nilssonia</i> (plant) Fossil plant of gondwana supergroup of India

Nilssonia is a genus of fossil foliage traditionally assigned to the Cycadophyta either in Cycadales or their own order Nilssoniales, though the relationships of this genus with the Cycadales have been put into question on chemical grounds.

Victor Félix Schiffner was an Austrian bryologist specializing in the study of hepatics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joachim Steetz</span> English naturalist and botanist (1804–1862)

Joachim Steetz was a German botanist. His herbarium, comprising more than 5000 specimens from over 160 collectors and 30 countries was purchased in 1863 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller for the sum of 80 pounds. The collection is currently housed at the National Herbarium of Victoria. The herbarium was compiled by Steetz over more than thirty years and comprises 160 collectors from more than 30 countries, including type specimens from plant collectors of the time including:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limosininae</span> Subfamily of flies

Limosininae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Sphaeroceridae, the lesser dung flies.

Gösta Neuwirth is an Austrian musicologist, composer and academic teacher. He studied in Vienna and Berlin, where he wrote a dissertation on harmony in Franz Schreker's Der ferne Klang. He has taught at universities and music schools including the Musikhochschule Graz, University of Graz, Universität der Künste Berlin and University of Freiburg. His compositions include a string quartet and a chamber opera.

Eostangeria is a morphogenus of fossil foliage belonging to the Cycadales.

<i>Ctenis</i> Extinct genus of cycads

Ctenis is a genus of fossil foliage attributable to the Cycadales, being one of the most common genera of cycad fossil leaves in the Mesozoic.

References

  1. Florin, Carl Rudolf (1933). Studien uber die Cycadales des Mesozoikums nebst Erorterngen uber die Spaltoffnungsapparate der Bennettitales. K. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
  2. Florin, Carl Rudolf (1933). Studien uber die Cycadales des Mesozoikums nebst Erorterngen uber die Spaltoffnungsapparate der Bennettitales. K. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
  3. Heer, Oswald (1881). Contributions à la flore fossile du Portugal. J. Wurster.