Alvania rosana

Alvania rosana
Shell of Alvania rosana (holotype)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Rissooidea
Family:	Rissoidae
Genus:	Alvania
Species:	A. rosana
Binomial name
Alvania rosana Bartsch, 1911
Synonyms
Alvania burradensisBartsch, 1927 (Subsequent incorrect spelling or printer's error) Alvania burrardensisBartsch, 1921

Alvania rosana is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. ^[1]

Description

The length of the shell attains 2.6 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

(Original description) The broadly ovate shell is yellowish white. The protoconch contains 2½ smooth, well rounded whorls. The whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded. They are marked by narrow, well-rounded, somewhat sinuous, almost vertical, axial ribs which are about one-third as wide as the spaces that separate them. Of these ribs 24 occur upon the second and the penultimate whorl. In addition to the axial sculpture the whorls are marked by low, rounded, equal and equally spaced spiral cords, which are a little weaker than the axial ribs. Of these cords 6 occur between the sutures on the second whorl and 7 on the penultimate whorl, the first being at the summit. These spiral cords are a little narrower than the spaces that separate them. The suture is moderately constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is inflated and is marked by a sulcus which is as wide as the spaces that separate the cords on the spire and, like them, crossed by the continuations of the axial ribs, which terminate at the posterior border of the first basal keel. The base of the shell is strongly rounded, narrowly umbilicated and very slightly attenuated anteriorly. It is marked by eight equal and equally spaced spiral cords which are about as wide as the spaces that separate them. The aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip thick, re-enforced immediately behind the edge by a moderately thick callus. The inner lip is strongly curved and somewhat reflected over and partly appressed to the base. The parietal wall is covered with a moderately thick callus. ^[2]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off California.

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania rosana Bartsch, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=580530 on 2024-01-19
2. Bartsch, P. (1911). The Recent and fossil mollusks of the genus Alvania from the west coast of America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 41(1863): 333-362 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

• Turgeon, D., Quinn, J. F., Bogan, A. E., Coan, E. V., Hochberg, F. G., Lyons, W. G., Mikkelsen, P. M., Neves, R. J., Roper, C. F. E., Rosenberg, G., Roth, B., Scheltema, A., Thompson, F. G., Vecchione, M., Williams, J. D. (1998). Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks. 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 26. American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD (USA). ISBN 1-888569-01-8. IX, 526 + cd-rom pp.

External links

• Bartsch, P. (1921). New marine mollusks from the West coast of America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 34: 33-40
• Bartsch, P. (1927). New west American marine mollusks. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 70(11): 1-36, plates 1-6
• McLean J.H. (1996). The Prosobranchia. In: Blake, J.A., & P.H. Scott (eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Mollusca Part 2 – The Gastropoda. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. volume 9: 1-160