Alvania tumida

Alvania tumida
Shell of Alvania tumida
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Rissooidea
Family:	Rissoidae
Genus:	Alvania
Species:	A. tumida
Binomial name
Alvania tumida P. P. Carpenter, 1857

Alvania tumida is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. ^[1]

Taxonomy

This and other Western American species were attributed to AlviniaMonterosato, 1884, following Keen (1971); nevertheless it is not proved to be more related to the Mediterranean type species Alvania weinkauffiWeinkauff, 1868 than to other Alvania s.l. and is therefore retained in Alvania. ^[1]

Description

The length of the shell attains 1.2 mm, its diameter 0.7 mm.

The minute, subglobose shell is chestnut brown excepting the columella and the edge of the outer lip, which are light yellow. The protoconch contains 1⅓ well rounded whorls, very minutely papillose. The whorls of the teleoconch are inflated, slopingly shouldered at the summit, well rounded. They are ornamented with slender, almost vertical, axial riblets, of which 24 occur upon the first and 30 upon the penultimate whorl. In addition to the axial riblets, the whorls are marked by four spiral cords, of which the first, which is at the summit and is very feeble. The remaining three, which equal the axial ribs in strength, divide the space between the sutures into four equal parts. The spaces enclosed between the axial riblets and the spiral cords are squarish pits, while their junctions are very feebly, roundly tuberculate. The suture is moderately constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a slender spiral thread, equaling those between the sutures in strength. The space between it and the suprasutural cord is crossed by the continuations of the axial riblets. The base of the shell is narrowly umbilicated, well rounded, slightly inflated, marked by two spiral cords which equal the peripheral one. The spaces between the cords are about four times as wide as the cords and are crossed by the continuations of the axial riblets. The umbilical chink is bordered by a narrow tumid area. The aperture is subcircular. The outer lip is thick at the edge, re-enforced by a varix. The inner lip is decidedly curved, somewhat reflected over, and appressed to the base. The parietal wall is covered with a thick callus,which renders the peritreme complete. ^[2]

Distribution

This species occurs off the Española Island, Galapagos Islands and California, USA

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania tumida P. P. Carpenter, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=580526 on 2024-01-20
2. Bartsch, P. (1911). The Recent and fossil mollusks of the genus Alvania from the west coast of America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 41(1863): 333-362 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

• Turgeon, D., Quinn, J. F., Bogan, A. E., Coan, E. V., Hochberg, F. G., Lyons, W. G., Mikkelsen, P. M., Neves, R. J., Roper, C. F. E., Rosenberg, G., Roth, B., Scheltema, A., Thompson, F. G., Vecchione, M., Williams, J. D. (1998). Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks. 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 26. American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD (USA). ISBN 1-888569-01-8. IX, 526 + cd-rom pp.

External links

• Carpenter, P. P. (1857). Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp
• McLean J.H. (1996). The Prosobranchia. In: Blake, J.A., & P.H. Scott (eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Mollusca Part 2 – The Gastropoda. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. volume 9: 1-160