Alvis TA 14

Last updated

Alvis Fourteen
TA 14
1949 Alvis TA 14 9679739833.jpg
Fourteen sports saloon 1949
Overview
Manufacturer Alvis Cars
Production1946–1950
3,311 produced [1]
Body and chassis
Body style
Layout FR layout
Powertrain
Engine Alvis 1892 cc Straight-4 [2]
Transmission
  • gearbox 4-speed manual with synchromesh
  • dry single plate clutch Borg & Beck type 9 A6-G
  • open Hardy Spicer propeller shaft to hypoid bevel final drive unit [2]
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • 108 in (2,743 mm)
  • Track 54 in (1,372 mm) [2]
Length174.5 in (4,432 mm) [3]
Width66 in (1,676 mm) [2]
Height61 in (1,549 mm) saloon [2]
Kerb weight Saloon 28 cwt, 3,136 lb (1,422 kg) [2]
Chronology
Predecessor Alvis Twelve or 12/70 [2]
Successor Alvis Three Litre or TA21
Alvis 14
Overview
Manufacturer Alvis
Layout
Configuration Straight 4-cylinders [2]
Displacement 1,892 cc (115.5 cu in) [2]
Cylinder bore 74 mm (2.91 in) [2]
Piston stroke 110 mm (4.33 in) [2]
Cylinder block materialcast iron monobloc with cast aluminium crankcase. the 3-bearing crankshaft is both statically and dynamically balanced [2]
Valvetrain overhead, tappets pushrods and rockers, single camshaft driven by triplex chain. inlet 35 mm slightly larger than exhaust valves 32 mm. [2]
Compression ratio 6.9:1 [2]
Combustion
Fuel systemsiamesed inlet ports, cast aluminium manifold, single horizontal 38 mm S.U. Electric pump by S.U. from petrol tank [2]
Management Lucas 12-volt [2]
Fuel typelow octane Pool petrol [2]
Cooling system water, pump and fan
Output
Power output
  • 65 bhp (48 kW; 66 PS) @4,000 rpm
  • Tax horsepower 13.58 [2]
Chronology
PredecessorAlvis 12/70
Successornone

The Alvis TA 14, also called the Alvis Fourteen, was the first car that the car maker and defence contractor Alvis cars produced after World War II. The entire car factory had been destroyed on the night of Thursday 14 November 1940. [4] Announced in November 1946, it was made until 1950, when its postwar austerity 1900 cc engine was replaced by the 2993 cc 26.25 HP (tax rating) Alvis Three Litre or TA 21.

Contents

First postwar Alvis

The Fourteen was available as a four-door sports saloon built for Alvis by Mulliners of Birmingham. Tickford and Carbodies drophead versions were also offered. When compared with the 12/70 car it replaced, the interior is 4 inches wider, and the distance between rear-seat armrests is increased by almost 5 inches. [5]

Engine

The 1892 cc engine is a slightly larger-bore version of the one used in the 12/70, and produces 65 bhp (48 kW). [3] It has a single SU type H 4-inch side-draught carburettor. The inlet valves are larger than those on the 12/70, and the triplex chain drive has the addition of an automatic tensioner. The exhaust system was extensively revised, and the direction of flow of cooling water around the engine was substantially changed. [5]

Brakes suspension steering

The body is mounted on an updated pre-war Alvis 12/70 chassis that is wider and longer, but retains rigid-axle leaf spring suspension. Employing Silentbloc bushes (except at the front of the front springs to maintain steering precision), it is controlled by double acting Armstrong hydraulic dampers. Hypoid bevel final drive was fitted for the first time, greatly reducing the height of the transmission tunnel. Steering is by Marles, with a spring spoked steering wheel. Mechanically operated brakes are two-leading-shoe type by Girling. Disc wheels replaced the 12/70's wire wheels, and have larger tyres. [5]

The top speed is around 74 mph (119 km/h), and acceleration from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 22.2 seconds. [1]

Road test

Autocar reported that the new car had the typical Alvis refined, sure-footed, and lively performance. Its synchromesh "worked like a charm". [5] The Motor said the car was much roomier than the compact close-coupled exterior suggested. Rear seat knee-room was between 8 and 13 inches. A most impressive car with a flexible 4-cylinder engine. Wind noise was noticeable at high speed. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis Car and Engineering Company</span> British manufacturing company in Coventry, England

Alvis Car and Engineering Company Ltd was a British manufacturing company in Coventry from 1919 to 1967. In addition to automobiles designed for the civilian market, the company also produced racing cars, aircraft engines, armoured cars and other armoured fighting vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MG T-type</span> Motor vehicle

The MG T-Type is a series of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. Known as the Midget, the series, included the TA, TB, TC, TD, and TF models. Although the design was contemporary in the 1930s, it had grown outdated by the 1950s, and was replaced by the all new MGA in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin A40 Somerset</span> Motor vehicle

The Austin A40 Somerset is a motor car which was produced by the Austin Motor Company from 1952 until 1954. The Somerset replaced the Austin A40 Devon and, as a body-on-frame car, it was comparable in size to its predecessor. It shared a number of components with the Devon which included a similar 1.2 litre straight-4 pushrod engine. The Somerset's engine was updated to produce 42 hp (31 kW), compared to the Devon's 40 hp (30 kW), giving the car a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley Mark VI</span> Motor vehicle

The Bentley Mark VI is an automobile from Bentley which was produced from 1946 until 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lagonda 2.6-Litre</span> Motor vehicle

The Lagonda 2.6-Litre was an automobile produced in England by Lagonda from 1948 to 1953. It was the first model from that company following its purchase by David Brown in 1947, and was named for the new straight-6 engine which debuted with the car. The Lagonda straight-6 engine was designed by W. O. Bentley and would propel Lagonda's new parent company, Aston Martin, to fame.

Carbodies was a taxi design and manufacturing company based in Coventry, England. In its latter years it also traded as London Taxis International and The London Taxi Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar Mark IV</span> Motor vehicle

The Jaguar Mark IV is a range of automobiles built by Jaguar Cars from 1945 to 1949. The cars were marketed as the Jaguar 1½ litre, Jaguar 2½ litre and Jaguar 3½ litre with the Mark IV name later applied in retrospect to separate this model from the succeeding Mark V range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar Mark V</span> Motor vehicle

The Jaguar Mark V is a luxury automobile built by Jaguar Cars Ltd of Coventry in England from 1948 to 1951. It was available as a four-door Saloon (sedan) and a two-door convertible known as the Drop Head Coupé, both versions seating five adults. It was the first Jaguar with independent front suspension, first with hydraulic brakes, first with spats, first specifically designed to be produced in both Right and Left Hand Drive configurations, first with disc centre wheels, first with smaller wider 16" balloon tyres, first to be offered with sealed headlamps and flashing turn signals for the important American market, and the last model to use the pushrod engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Standard Eight</span> Motor vehicle made in England

The Standard Eight is a small car produced by the British Standard Motor Company from 1938 to 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TE 21</span> Motor vehicle


The Alvis Three Litre Series III sports saloon or drophead coupé, also known as TE 21, is an automobile produced by English manufacturer Alvis between 1963 and 1966 with a body built by Mulliner Park Ward. It was an updated version of the 1958 TD21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TA 21</span> Motor vehicle


The Alvis Three LitreTA 21, is an automobile which was produced by Alvis Cars between 1950 and 1953. It was announced to the British public the day it went on display at the opening of the Geneva Motor Show 16 March 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunbeam-Talbot 90</span> Motor vehicle

The Sunbeam-Talbot 90 is an automobile which was produced and built by Sunbeam-Talbot from 1948 to 1954 and continued as the Sunbeam Mk III from 1954 to 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TB 21</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis TB 21 produced by Alvis cars was a two-seater open car based on the running gear of the TA 21 saloon and made only in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TB 14</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis TB 14 is a British two-seater open car that was produced by Alvis cars, based on the running gear of the TA 14 saloon, and made only in 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TC 21</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis Three Litre, TC 21 is an automobile produced by British manufacturer Alvis between 1953 and 1955. An updated version of the Three Litre TA 21, it was available as a 4-door saloon and, in its later TC 21/100 form, also as a 2-door drophead coupé.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TF 21</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis Three Litre series IV, TF21, an updated version of the 1963 TE21, was the last car produced by Alvis Cars. Having been announced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1966 it remained in production until 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TC 108G</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis TC 108G is a British sporting car made by Alvis cars between 1956 and 1958. Coachbuilders Graber of Switzerland had produced some bodies for the TC21 that were much more up to date than the standard offering built for Alvis by Mulliners (Birmingham).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis TD 21</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis Three Litre TD21 was a British sports saloon or coupé made by Alvis cars between the end of 1958 and October 1963. It was a revised version of the TC 108G, the body was made by Park Ward who were better able to supply them to the quantity, quality, and price required. The cars were slightly taller and a drop-head coupé was added to the range. They were both lighter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis 12/70</span> Motor vehicle


The Alvis 12/70 was announced by Alvis cars 22 September 1937. It was a four-cylinder sports saloon or 4-seater drophead coupé related to the pricier six-cylinder Alvis Silver Crest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daimler Consort</span> Motor vehicle

The Daimler DB18 is an automobile produced by Daimler from 1939 until 1953. It is a 2½-litre version of the preceding 2.2-litre New Fifteen introduced in 1937. From 1949, the DB18 was revised to become the Daimler Consort.

References

  1. 1 2 Robson, Graham (2006). A-Z British Cars 1945–1980 . Beaworthy: Herridge & Sons. ISBN   0-9541063-9-3.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The Post-war Alvis Fourteen, The Motor magazine 13 November 1946, Temple Press, London
  3. 1 2 Culshaw, David; Horrobin, Peter (1974). Complete Catalogue of British Cars. London: Macmillan. ISBN   0-333-16689-2.
  4. Taylor, Frederick (2015). Coventry: Thursday, 14 November 1940. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN   978-1408860267.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "An Admirable Alvis", Autocar, 15 November 1946, London

Further reading