| Amai Pakpak Medical Center | |
|---|---|
| Department of Health | |
 | |
 | |
   | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Marawi, Lanao del Sur, Bangsamoro, Philippines |
| Coordinates | 8°00′17″N124°17′01″E / 8.00471°N 124.28356°E |
| Services | |
| Beds | 400 [1] |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Lanao General Hospital |
| Links | |
| Website | apmc |
The Amai Pakpak Medical Center (APMC) is a government hospital in Marawi, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
The hospital was established in 1903 by the US Army's 27th Infantry Cavalry Division led by Captain John J. Pershing in a 20 hectares (49 acres) land which was then known as Marahui which became known as Camp Keithley. In 1903, Captain James Ames organized it into a 25-bed hospital amidst a cholera outbreak which killed several US military personnel as well as locals. [2] The health facility was later renamed as the Lanao General Hospital. It became widely known by locals by the name Public Hospital. The hospital went to the supervision of the Integrated Provincial Health Office of Lanao del Sur when the integration program of the health system of Lanao Province was launched in 1984. [2]
Lanao General Hospital then went under a renationalization through Republic Act No. 7943 which became law in 1985. Under the aforementioned law it was renamed as the Amai Pakpak Medical Center [3] after 19th century military leader Amai Pakpak who is regarded as a hero by the Maranaos. [2] On October 16, 2013, a fire ravaged the century-old hospital, but the hospital managed to resume operations. [2] The hospital was again badly damaged following the Marawi crisis of 2017. The Department of Health planned to reopen the hospital again. [4]
The hospital reopened and later served as a major health facility responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangsamoro region. [1]
Lanao del Sur, officially the Province of Lanao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). The capital is the city of Marawi, and it borders Lanao del Norte to the north, Bukidnon to the east, and Maguindanao del Norte and Cotabato to the south. To the southwest lies Illana Bay, an arm of the Moro Gulf.
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The Maute group, also known as the Islamic State of Lanao, is a radical Islamist group composed of former Moro Islamic Liberation Front guerrillas and foreign fighters led by Omar Maute, the alleged founder of a Dawlah Islamiya, or Islamic state, based in Lanao del Sur, Philippines. The group, which a Philippine Army brigade commander characterized as terrorist, had been conducting a protection racket in the remote settlements of Butig, Lanao del Sur. It has clashed on several occasions with the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the most significant of which began in May 2017 and culminated in the siege of Marawi.
The siege of Marawi, also known as the Marawi crisis and the Battle of Marawi, was a five-month-long armed conflict in Marawi, Philippines, that started on May 23, 2017, between Philippine government security forces against militants affiliated with the Islamic State (IS), including the Maute and Abu Sayyaf Salafi jihadist groups. The battle also became the longest urban battle in the modern history of the Philippines.
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The COVID-19 pandemic in Bangsamoro is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus reached the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao on March 11, 2020, when the first case of the disease was confirmed in Lanao del Sur. Cases has been confirmed in Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, and the independent city of Cotabato.
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