Amphidromus sulphuratus

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Amphidromus sulphuratus
Amphidromus sulphuratus 01.jpg
Shell of Amphidromus sulphuratus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Camaenidae
Genus: Amphidromus
Species:
A. sulphuratus
Binomial name
Amphidromus sulphuratus
(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847)
Synonyms
  • Amphidromus calistaPilsbry, 1900 junior subjective synonym
  • Amphidromus calista f. pallidulaPilsbry, 1900
  • Amphidromus calista f. purissimaPilsbry, 1900
  • Amphidromus calista f. rosaPilsbry, 1900
  • Amphidromus chloris(Reeve, 1848) junior subjective synonym
  • Amphidromus chloris var. calistaPilsbry, 1900 (basionym)
  • Amphidromus chloris var. pallidulusPilsbry, 1900
  • Amphidromus chloris var. purissimusPilsbry, 1900 junior subjective synonym
  • Amphidromus chloris var. rosaPilsbry, 1900
  • Amphidromus maculiferus cosmiusBartsch, 1917
  • Amphidromus mearnsiBartsch, 1917
  • Amphidromus pallidulusPilsbry, 1900
  • Amphidromus perversus var. chloris(Reeve, 1848) (variety)
  • Bulimus chlorisReeve, 1848 (original combination)
  • Bulimus sulphuratusHombron & Jacquinot, 1847 (original combination)

Amphidromus sulphuratus, common name the canary-bird bulimus, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Camaenidae. [1]

Contents

Description

Shells can reach a length of about 50 millimetres (2.0 in). [2]

(Described as Bulimus sulphuratus) The sinistral shell is cylindrically oblong and slightly fusiform. It contains six to seven convex whorls. These are smooth or very finely longitudinally striated. The columella is broad and somewhat callous. The aperture is rather small, the outer lip is reflected. The shell is deep citron yellow, with a white lip and columella. [3]

(Described as Amphidromus maculiferus cosmius) The very thin shell is elongate-ovate. It is yellowish-white, with moderately rounded whorls appressed at the apex. The initial two whorls exhibit a faint, narrow dark band immediately above the suture. Subsequent whorls are marked by irregularly disposed, hyaline axial bands of variable width, most pronounced on the third and fourth whorls. The body whorl displays weak axial threads, the remaining surface showing only incremental growth lines. The aperture is ova. The outer lip is slightly expanded and reflected, thin and white at the margi. The inner lip is short, somewhat twisted, broadened at the base, and partially reflected over the narrow umbilicus. The parietal wall is covered by a thin, pale rust-colored callus. [4]

(Described as Amphidromus chloris) The shell is usually sinistral, umbilicate or rimate, and oblong-ovate, exhibiting variable coloration, but typically a clear bright yellow, with a narrow pale or white band below the suture. It lacks dark varices and presents a solid, smoothish surface, showing weak striatulations and faint spiral striations. The spire is long and a little convexly conic, with an obtuse, whitish apex. Comprising six and a half but slightly convex whorls that are hardly compressed below the sutures, the shell features a small, ovate aperture that is white or slightly rufous yellowish-tinted within. The peristome is white throughout, with the outer lip thickened, reflexed, and recurved but not adnate behind, and a white edge. The columellar margin appears dilated above, with a thickened white edge passing up the parietal margin some distance; the parietal callus elsewhere is translucent and shows the underlying color, rarely being thicker and whitish. [5]

Distribution

This species can be found in the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam and Cambodia.

References

  1. Amphidromus sulphuratus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847) . 15 April 2025. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  2. WMSDB
  3. Reeve, L.A. (1848–1850). Monograph of the genus Bulimus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 5. London: Reeeve & co. Retrieved 15 April 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Bartsch, P. (1917). "The Philippine land shells of the genus Amphidromus". United States National Museum Bulletin. 100 (1): 18. Retrieved 15 April 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. Tryon, George W., (George Washington), - Baker, H. Burrington (Horace Burrington), - Cooke, C. Montague (Charles Montague), - Hyatt, Alpheus, - Pilsbry, Henry Augustus (1900). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic : with illustrations of the species. Second series, Pulmonata (2 ed.). Philadelphia: published by the authors. p. 142. Retrieved 14 May 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
Live specimen of Amphidromus sulphuratus (holotype) Amphidromus sulphuratus 001.jpg
Live specimen of Amphidromus sulphuratus (holotype)