Amphithrax

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Amphithrax
Amphithrax aculeatus (1).jpg
Amphithrax aculeatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Mithracidae
Genus: Amphithrax
Windsor & Felder, 2017

Amphithrax is a genus of saltwater crabs belonging to a group (superfamily Majoidea), often known as spider crabs or decorator crabs.

Contents

Description

On the iNaturalist page comparing pictures of the various Amphithrax species it is seen that they all share these features: [1]

Habitat

Amphithrax species occur among coral rocks and rubble, beneath sea anemones and in rock crevices in intertidal zones to subtidal zones of up to 60 meters depth (~200 feet). [2]

Range

The map registering observations of Amphithrax species at iNaturalist documents the genus's presence in tropical and subtropical waters of the Americas. [3] Amphithra armatus has been recorded in the western Pacific, in Taiwanese waters, as an invasive species. [4]

List of species

In 2025, these are the accepted species of the genus Amphithrax: [5]

References

  1. "Observations: Amphithrax". inaturalist.org. Retrieved September 11, 2025.
  2. Parasram, Nadeshinie; Santana, William; Vallès, Yvonne; Windsor, Amanda M.; Vallès, Henri (January 26, 2024). "Morphological and molecular support for Amphithrax verrucosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) and Amphithrax aculeatus (Herbst, 1790) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) as valid species". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100 (1). Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft Publishers: 15–30. doi: 10.3897/zse.100.109192 . Retrieved September 11, 2025.
  3. "Amphithrax". inaturalist.org. Retrieved September 11, 2025.
  4. Ng, P.K.; Ho, P.H.; Lin, C.W.; Yang, C.H. (February 2018). "The first record of an eastern Pacific invasive crab in Taiwanese waters: Amphithrax armatus (Saussure, 1853) (Brachyura: Majoidea: Mithracidae), with notes on the taxonomy of the genus". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 38 (2). The Crustacean Society and Oxford University Press: 198–205. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/rux109.
  5. "Search Amphithrax". Catalogue of Life . Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 11 September 2025.