Amy Holden Jones | |
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Spouse | Michael Chapman |
Amy Holden Jones is an American screenwriter and film director best known for directing The Slumber Party Massacre [1] and for creating the FOX medical drama The Resident . [2] [3] She has edited various films and later began directing and writing. She currently works in television.
Jones was born on September 17, 1955, and grew up in Florida. She lived in Buffalo, New York, during her high school years. She was interested in photography and wanted to study alongside Minor White who was teaching at MIT at the time. Jones attended Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, majoring in art history, so she could also take film studies courses at nearby MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts. [4]
Jones broke onto the festival circuit when she won first place at the American Film Institute National Student Festival, where Martin Scorsese was a judge, for her short documentary film A Weekend Home (1975). A year later Jones was struggling to make ends meet living in Boston due to a lack of funding for documentaries. After she read an article about Martin Scorsese beginning to produce another film, she reached out and called him, asking "Do you remember this film? Would you advise me to move to New York?" Five days later he called her back and offered her a job as his assistant during the production of Taxi Driver . It was there that she met her husband cinematographer Michael Chapman. Martin Scorsese told Jones she was “too good to be an assistant” and got her in contact with film producer Roger Corman. [5] She went on to work for Corman editing Joe Dante's first film, Hollywood Boulevard , when she was 22 years old. She edited American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince for Scorsese, Corvette Summer for MGM, and Second-Hand Hearts for Hal Ashby. Despite the film Second-Hand Hearts being critically panned Jones learned a lot about editing from Hal Ashby as he was an editing genius.
After editing these films, Jones realized that she did not want to spend the rest of her life editing; she was frustrated with the fact that an editor can dramatically improve a film, however, it is not their film. Jones felt that she was being typed as a film editor. She was scheduled to edit Steven Spielberg’s E.T — however, it was being continuously pushed back due to Poltergeist going over schedule. At this point she made a decision she has called crazy herself and decided to walk away from E.T to direct her own film. [5] Jones promised herself she would only continue to be a film editor if she could not make her own movie. Ultimatum in mind, she approached Roger Corman about directing, asking “What would I have to do to become a director?” Corman professed that her documentary work did not show him enough of what he wanted, insisting “You have to show me that you can do what I do.” Having not written for the screen before, Jones went searching for an existing script. After scouring Corman’s library of scrapped scripts, Jones took special notice of Rita Mae Brown’s Don’t Open the Door. Jones was especially enthralled with the eight page prologue which included the holy trifecta of exploitation storytelling: a dialogue scene, a suspense scene, and an action scene.
After rewriting some of the scenes, Jones got together a group of short ends from prior shooting projects. Her husband, a cinematographer, worked behind the camera and her neighbor was a sound technician. Jones committed herself to special effects, and she cast students from the UCLA theater department to act in the film. Over three days, Jones and her team shot the first eight pages on 35mm film. Jones edited the short on Joe Dante’s Moviola after hours while he was editing The Howling . Dante also assisted Jones with temporary music cues.
Jones dropped off the nine-minute reel for Corman, confident that its three-part structure would convince him that she could fulfill all of the tropes which make up an exploitation movie. Impressed by her limited budget of just $2,000, Corman granted Jones a mere $200,000 to direct a feature length version of the script, of which Jones had not read past the first eight pages. With her tight budget as a roadmap, Jones utilized her skills acquired as a film editor and documentary filmmaker to do an intensive rewriting of the script. But, before sitting in the director’s chair, Jones underwent acting lessons with blacklisted actor Jeff Corey, a condition of all directors who worked for Corman. The shoot took 38 days across a school and two houses that were all side by side.
None of the original short made it into the final cut of The Slumber Party Massacre , because none of the actors were part of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). But, as Jones noted, it was not needed.
Jones wanted to continue to direct, however, she struggled to find any opportunities because at the time women were not typically allowed to direct films. When pushed by Roger Corman to direct her second feature, yet another exploitation film, Jones convinced Corman to aim for the art house market instead. She insisted, having been a distributor of Truffaut and Fellini films, that Corman had an already impressive art house distribution network. Plus, given the rise of home video in the mid-80s, Jones eventually convinced Corman making a film both in the art house outlet and on home video would make back the money spent. After Jones’s spec script for Love Letters impressed Corman, he was on board.
Jones credits a lot of the idea behind Love Letters to her, at the time, long-distance relationship with her husband. Given that she was on the West coast, and he was on the East, letters were their primary form of communication. Jones wondered what effect those letters would have on her young daughter. Simultaneously, Jones had become fixated on Alan Parker’s 1982 family drama, Shoot the Moon , about the traumas of a married man in an affair. Citing it as a male character she had seen a zillion times, Jones wondered what a film from the other woman’s point of view would be like. By conjoining this concept with that of her daughter stumbling upon her and her husband’s letters, Love Letters was born.
When writing the script, Jones made sure the story took place in a limited number of locations for the sake of saving money and time. Jones utilized her own house as the main location of the film. Amy Madigan was in mind for the main role during the writing process, but Meg Tilly was Jones’s first choice when casting. After her falling out, Jamie Lee Curtis fell in love with the script and assumed the role, much to Jones’s pleasure. James Keach was a late replacement after the first choice for the role, whom Jones has never publicly disclosed, dropped out seven days before shooting.
Jones credits the screenplays of Harold Pinter as her main source of inspiration for the film’s flashback structure.
Jones’s coming-of-age classic Mystic Pizza is inspired by Mystic Pizza Shack in Mystic, Connecticut. Jones envisioned Mystic Pizza to be her Diner , a 1982 bromantic comedy film by Barry Levinson, citing it as the female version of that film. She had expected to direct it and wrote it for herself to direct. [6]
The film was optioned by Samuel Goldwyn Jr. who held onto it for years claiming that his $5,000 option gave him the rights to it for the rest of her life. As she dealt with this situation she rewrote and directed Maid to Order and again was offered nothing while her apprentice editors were getting the chance to direct due to them being men. Eventually Samuel Goldwyn Jr. made Mystic Pizza with a male director, however, her version received high praise for its spectacular dialogue, and she began to receive offers as a screenwriter since at the time women were more often given opportunities to write films, not direct. [4]
Her next big writing offer was for Indecent Proposal based on the novel by Jack Engelhard, which made Jones a big-name screenwriter. [7]
Eventually Jones began being interesting in television and pitched a show titled The Seventeenth Floor to ABC, NBC, and CBS who all wanted to buy it, however, she ended up writing the script for CBS. Next, Jones wrote a pilot for the WB during its brand switch to the CW about Harvard Medical School, entitled HMS. Although it was shot, it did not get picked up, even in light of it reportedly testing higher than any other show CW had. After this she worked on the short lived show Black Box which was still early in her television career and as such, she admitted she still had a lot to learn. [4] Jones equates the show’s plunder to summer shows not doing as well as they once did, and the fact the show wasn't filmed at its home studio, ABC Studios.
Jones is featured in the first chapter of Julie MacLusky's book Is There Life After Film School? as well as in The First Time I Got Paid for It by Peter Lefcourt and Laura J. Shapiro.
Jones is one of the creators of the acclaimed medical drama The Resident which premiered in 2018 and concluded on January 17, 2023. The Resident is a response of sorts to other medical dramas on television that she claims she got tired of watching because they are all too similar and recycle the same plot lines. [4] She is known for accusing other medical dramas of copying The Resident, such as Grey's Anatomy [8] and New Amsterdam . [9] In 2019, she signed a new overall deal with 20th Century Fox TV. [10] Jonnie Davis, President of Creative Affairs, said about Jones, “She’s brimming with ideas, and we’re excited to have her continued services on our series as well as her development. She’s an important voice.” Coming from her deal with 20th Century Fox, she would potentially work as co-writer and co-executive producer for a new crime drama at ABC. [11]
Year | Film | Editor | Producer | Director | Writer | Starring | Notes |
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1976 | Hollywood Boulevard | Yes | |||||
1978 | Corvette Summer | Yes | |||||
American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince | Yes | ||||||
1981 | Second-Hand Hearts | Yes | |||||
1982 | The Slumber Party Massacre | Yes | Yes | [1] [12] | |||
1984 | Love Letters | Yes | Yes | ||||
1987 | Maid to Order | Yes | Yes | [13] | |||
1988 | Mystic Pizza | Yes | [14] | ||||
Calling the Shots | Yes (as self) | ||||||
1991 | Saturday's | Yes | |||||
1992 | Beethoven | Yes | [15] | ||||
1992 | Indecency | Yes | |||||
1993 | Hollywood Women | Yes (as self) | |||||
Indecent Proposal | Yes | [16] [17] | |||||
1994 | The Getaway | Yes | [18] | ||||
1996 | The Rich Man's Wife | Yes | Yes | [19] [20] [21] | |||
1997 | The Relic | Yes | [22] | ||||
2001 | Headliners and Legends with Matt Lauer | Yes (as self) | |||||
2006 | Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film | Yes (as self) | |||||
2007 | Indecent Proposal | Yes | |||||
Trailers from Hell | Yes (as self) | ||||||
2010 | H.M.S. White Coat | Yes | |||||
Sleepless Nights: Revisiting the Slumber Party Massacre | Yes (as self) | ||||||
2014 | Black Box | Yes | [23] | ||||
2018–2023 | The Resident | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Jones established herself in the documentary scene by winning First Place at the AFI National Student Film Festival for her short documentary film A Weekend Home in 1975. Later on in her career, she would win the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay for Indecent Proposal in 1994. In 2019, Jones would win a Sentinel Award for The Resident Episode 220 “If Not Now, When?” alongside co-writers Tianna Majumdar-Langham and Chris Bessounian. [24]
Mean Streets is a 1973 American crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, co-written by Scorsese and Mardik Martin, and starring Robert De Niro and Harvey Keitel. It was produced by Warner Bros. The film premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 2, 1973, and was released on October 14. De Niro won the National Society of Film Critics and the New York Film Critics Circle award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as "Johnny Boy" Civello.
Mai Elisabeth Zetterling was a Swedish film director, novelist and actress.
Roger William Corman was an American film director, producer and actor. Known under various monikers such as "The Pope of Pop Cinema", "The Spiritual Godfather of the New Hollywood", and "The King of Cult", he was known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film.
Claire Denis is a French film director and screenwriter. Her feature film Beau Travail (1999) has been called one of the greatest films of the 1990s and of all time. Other acclaimed works include Trouble Every Day (2001), 35 Shots of Rum (2008), White Material (2009), High Life (2018) and Both Sides of the Blade (2022), the last of which won her the Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin International Film Festival. For her film Stars at Noon (2022), Denis competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival. She won the Grand Prix, sharing the award with Lukas Dhont's film Close.
Mystic Pizza is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Donald Petrie in his feature directorial debut, and starring Annabeth Gish, Julia Roberts and Lili Taylor. It follows the coming-of-age of three young Portuguese-American friends who work at a pizza parlor in a seaside Connecticut town. The film received positive reviews, with Roger Ebert declaring at the time, "I have a feeling that Mystic Pizza may someday become known for the movie stars it showcased back before they became stars. All of the young actors in this movie have genuine gifts." It marked Matt Damon's film debut.
Indecent Proposal is a 1993 American erotic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by Amy Holden Jones. It is based on the 1988 novel by Jack Engelhard, in which a couple's marriage is disrupted by a stranger's offer of a million dollars for the wife to spend the night with him. It stars Robert Redford, Demi Moore, and Woody Harrelson.
Margarethe von Trotta is a German film director, screenwriter, and actress. She has been referred to as a "leading force" of the New German Cinema movement. Von Trotta's extensive body of work has won awards internationally. She was married to and collaborated with director Volker Schlöndorff. Although they made a successful team, von Trotta felt she was seen as secondary to Schlöndorff. Subsequently, she established a solo career for herself and became "Germany's foremost female film director, who has offered the most sustained and successful female variant of Autorenkino in postwar German film history". Certain aspects of von Trotta's work have been compared to Ingmar Bergman's features from the 1960s and 1970s.
Pamela Reed is an American actress. She is known for playing Arnold Schwarzenegger's hypoglycemic police partner in the 1990 film Kindergarten Cop and portraying the matriarch Gail Green in Jericho. She appeared as Marlene Griggs-Knope on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation. She is also well known as the exasperated wife in Bean.
Cynthia Ann Cichorski, known professionally as Cindy Morgan, was an American actress best known for playing Lora/Yori in Tron and Lacey Underall in Caddyshack.
Sharon Maguire is a film director best known for directing Bridget Jones's Diary. The film was based on the book by her close friend Helen Fielding, and one of the main characters – "Shazza" – is allegedly based on Maguire.
Coline Serreau is a French actress, film director and writer.
Marleen Gorris is a Dutch former writer and director. Gorris is known as an outspoken feminist and supporter of gay and lesbian issues which is reflected in much of her work. Her film, Antonia's Line, won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 1995 making her first woman to do so in this category. She has won 2 Golden Calf awards and received numerous other nominations, including one nomination for BAFTA Awards.
The Slumber Party Massacre is a 1982 American slasher film produced and directed by Amy Jones and written by Rita Mae Brown. It is the first installment in the Slumber Party Massacre series, and stars Michelle Michaels, Robin Stille, and Michael Villella. The film follows a high school senior who gathers her friends for a slumber party, unaware that an escaped power drill-wielding killer is loose in the neighborhood.
Slumber Party Massacre II is a 1987 American black comedy slasher film written and directed by Deborah Brock, and produced by Roger Corman. It is the second installment in the original Slumber Party Massacre trilogy, and stars Crystal Bernard. The film follows Courtney, a character introduced in the previous film, as she and her friends are attacked by a supernatural killer with a power-drill guitar.
Household Saints is a 1993 film starring Tracey Ullman, Vincent D'Onofrio and Lili Taylor. It is based on the novel by Francine Prose and directed by Nancy Savoca. The film explores the lives of three generations of Italian-American women over the course of the latter half of the 20th century. The film's executive producer is Jonathan Demme, a long-time friend of Savoca's, and her first real employer in the world of film. In 2023, the film received a 4K restoration from Milestone Films, who later gave the film a theatrical release.
Bronwen Hughes is a Canadian film director. She was born in Toronto and is of Welsh descent. A graduate of the Department of Film, York University, she has directed commercials and feature films.
Sorority House Massacre II is a 1990 American slasher film directed by Jim Wynorski, featuring scream queens Melissa Ann Moore and Gail Harris. It follows five sorority sisters who are stalked and murdered by an unknown assailant after purchasing a large house. Much like its predecessors, Sorority House Massacre II has received a cult following over the years.
Sorority House Massacre is a 1986 American slasher film written and directed by Carol Frank, and starring Angela O'Neill, Wendy Martel, Pamela Ross, and Nicole Rio. It follows a sorority pledge who experiences déjà vu in the sorority house when a murderer begins killing the residents over Memorial Day weekend. It is the second film in the Massacre franchise and a spin-off set in the same realm as The Slumber Party Massacre trilogy; like its predecessor, it was entirely written and directed by a woman.
Slumber Party Massacre III is a 1990 American slasher film directed by Sally Mattison and written by Catherine Cyran. It is the third and final installment in the original Slumber Party Massacre trilogy, and stars Keely Christian, Brittain Frye, M.K. Harris, David Greenlee, Hope Marie Carlton and Maria Ford. The film follows a group of teenage girls in California, whose slumber party is crashed by a masked killer.
Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis and James Keach. The film is written and directed by Amy Holden Jones, whom Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre (1982).