Ancylotrypa pretoriae

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Pretoria wafer-lid trapdoor spider
Ancylotrypa pretoriae 540050491.jpg
juvenile female
Ancylotrypa pretoriae 540052999.jpg
adult male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Cyrtaucheniidae
Genus: Ancylotrypa
Species:
A. pretoriae
Binomial name
Ancylotrypa pretoriae
(Hewitt, 1913)
Synonyms
  • Pelmatorycter pretoriaeHewitt, 1913

Ancylotrypa pretoriae, commonly known as the Pretoria wafer-lid trapdoor spider, is a species of spider of the genus Ancylotrypa . It is endemic to South Africa. [1]

Contents

Distribution

Ancylotrypa pretoriae is known from five provinces: Gauteng, North West, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Free State, and Northern Cape. The type locality is Garsfontein in Gauteng. The species occurs at elevations between 99 and 454 meters above sea level. [2]

Habitat and ecology

Ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows. Males wander in search of females. The species has been sampled from the Grassland and Savanna biomes. [2]

Description

Both males and females have been described for this species. [1]

Conservation

Listed as Least Concern on the South African Red List due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve, Onderstepoort Nature Reserve, Faerie Glenn Nature Reserve, Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, and Benfontein Nature Reserve. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Ancylotrypa pretoriae (Hewitt, 1913)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Cyrtaucheniidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1–37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6760048. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.