Ancylotrypa zebra

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Zebra wafer-lid trapdoor spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Cyrtaucheniidae
Genus: Ancylotrypa
Species:
A. zebra
Binomial name
Ancylotrypa zebra
(Simon, 1892)
Synonyms
  • Cyrtauchenius zebraSimon, 1892

Ancylotrypa zebra, commonly known as the zebra wafer-lid trapdoor spider, is a species of spider of the genus Ancylotrypa . It is endemic to South Africa. [1]

Contents

Distribution

Ancylotrypa zebra is known from four provinces: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga. The type locality is given only as "Zululand". The species has a wide distribution range with records from multiple locations including Ndumo Game Reserve, Sani Pass (at various altitudes), iSimangaliso Wetland Park, uMkhuze Game Reserve, and Kruger National Park, occurring at elevations between 36 and 2985 meters above sea level. [2]

Habitat and ecology

Ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows. Males have commonly been found in pitfall traps in the Grassland, Savanna, and Indian Ocean Coastal Belt biomes. [2]

Description

The species has distinct patterns on the abdomen that make identification easy. Although no detailed drawings are available in the literature, the distinctive markings are diagnostic. Only the female has been formally described. [1] [2]

Conservation

Listed as Least Concern on the South African Red List due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in Ndumo Game Reserve, Kruger National Park, and uMkhuze Game Reserve. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Ancylotrypa zebra (Simon, 1892)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Cyrtaucheniidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1–37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6760048. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.