Angela Stent

Last updated

Angela E. Stent
Keynote Angela Stent (28012201043) (cropped).jpg
Angela Stent in 2016
Born1947 (age 7677)
OccupationAcademic
Spouse Daniel Yergin [1]
Website AngelaStent.com

Angela E. Stent is a British-born American foreign policy expert specializing in US and European relations with Russia and Russian foreign policy. She is professor emerita of Government and Foreign Service at Georgetown University and senior advisor and director emerita of its Center for Eurasian, Russian, and East European Studies. [2] She is also a non-resident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. She has served in the Office of Policy Planning in the US State Department and as National Intelligence Officer for Russia and Eurasia. [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Born in London in 1947, Stent was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls before going up to Girton College, Cambridge University, where she received her B.A. in economics and modern history. She earned a master's degree in international relations with distinction from the London School of Economics. She earned a second master's degree in Soviet studies at Harvard University. [3] She received her PhD from the Harvard Government Department. [4]

Career

Stent joined the Government Department at Georgetown University in 1979. In 2001, she received a joint appointment as Professor of Government and Foreign Service and became Director of the Center for Eurasian, Russian, and East European Studies. At the Brookings Institution, she co-chairs the Hewitt Forum on Post-Soviet Affairs. From 1999 to 2001, she served in the Office of Policy Planning in both the Clinton and Bush Administrations, where she was responsible for Russia and Eastern Europe. From 2004 to 2006, she was the National Intelligence Officer for Russia and Eurasia at the National Intelligence Council. From 2008 to 2012, she was a member of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe advisory panel. [5]

Writings

Her first book, published in 1982 by Cambridge University Press, was From Embargo to Ostpolitik: the Political Economy of West German-Soviet Relations. [6] While researching this book, Stent was mugged in Moscow, according to an article she wrote in The New York Times . She reported that the policeman investigating the case maintained it could not have happened, declaring, "We have no crime in the U.S.S.R." [7] Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse, and the New Europe [8] was her second book, published by Princeton University Press in 1999. In it, she analyzed and narrated the tumultuous events that led to the end of communism in Eastern Europe, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the emergence of modern Russia, and the reunification of West and East Germany. [9] Mikhail Gorbachev, former Communist Party First Secretary and then President of the Soviet Union, was among the interviewees for the book. When Stent asked Gorbachev what world leader he most admired, his answer was "Ronald Reagan was the greatest western statesman with whom I dealt. He was an intelligent and astute politician who had vision and imagination." [10]

The Limits of Partnership

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg After Words interview with Stent on The Limits of Partnership, February 1, 2014, C-SPAN

Stent's 2014 book, The Limits of Partnership: US-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century, [11] examines the difficulties for the United States in establishing a productive relationship with post-Soviet Russia. Stent argues that four US presidents have pursued their own "resets" with Russia, each of which ended in disappointment. For her research for the book, Stent was able to draw on[ clarification needed ] a decade of meetings[ which? ] that Vladimir Putin has held with Russia experts. At one, Stent asked Putin whether Russia was an energy superpower. He said that "superpower" was "a word we used during the Cold War. I have never referred to Russia as an energy superpower. But we do have greater possibilities than almost any other country in the world. If we put together Russia's energy potential in all areas, oil, gas and nuclear, our country is unquestionably the leader." [12]

In 2014, Stent was awarded the American Academy's Douglas Dillon Award for excellent authorship on topics of American diplomacy by The American Academy of Diplomacy. [13]

Putin's World

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg After Words interview with Stent on Putin's World, March 16, 2019, C-SPAN

Stent's book Putin's World: Russia Against the West and with the Rest was published in February 2019. [14] [15] It assesses Putin's view of Russia's place in the world through examining Russia's ongoing relationships with allies and adversaries, specifically narrowing in on Russia's downward spiral with NATO, Europe, and the United States and its ties to China, Japan, and the Middle East, in addition to its neighbors like Ukraine. [16] [17]

Stent argues that "as the Trump team accelerates the U.S. retreat from the Middle East, Mr. Putin has been quick to spot and take advantage of openings, and he operates without many of the constraints of his Soviet predecessors. The U.S. will have to get used to dealing with a savvy rival for influence in the Middle East." [18] It considers how Russia has no real allies and speculates what may occur to the country and its geopolitical identity upon the ending of Putin's term in 2024 and how the West should respond to Russia moving forward. [19]

Other activities

Stent is on the advisory board of Women in International Security (WIIS), [20] [21] an organization dedicated to promoting women's careers in the national security area. Stent played a key role in WIIS's conferences in Tallinn and Prague. [22] In 2008 she received a Fulbright Fellowship [23] to teach at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) and was a George H.W. Bush-Axel Springer Berlin Prize Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin. She co-chaired the Carnegie Corporation's Working Group on U.S-Russian Relations from 2008 to 2012 and was a Co-Convenor of the US-Russian "Second Track" Discussions. She served as a Trustee of the Eurasia Foundation. [24] She is a contributing editor to Survival: Global Politics and Strategy [25] and has written numerous articles for academic and general publications such as The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and The New York Times. She has also appeared on The PBS News Hour, CNN, BBC, as well as other major U.S. and German networks.

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)</span> Period prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union

The history of the Soviet Union from 1982 through 1991 spans the period from the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev's death until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Due to the years of Soviet military buildup at the expense of domestic development, and complex systemic problems in the command economy, Soviet output stagnated. Failed attempts at reform, a standstill economy, and the success of the proxies of the United States against the Soviet Union's forces in the war in Afghanistan led to a general feeling of discontent, especially in the Soviet-occupied Baltic countries and Eastern Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikhail Gorbachev</span> Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and the only President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991. Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism but moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Russia</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Russia

The foreign relations of the Russian Federation is the policy arm of the government of Russia which guides its interactions with other nations, their citizens, and foreign organizations. This article covers the foreign policy of the Russian Federation since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991. At present, Russia has no diplomatic relations with Ukraine due to its ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Other than Ukraine, Russia also has no diplomatic relations with Georgia, Bhutan, Federated States of Micronesia and Solomon Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great power</span> Nation that has great political, social, and economic influence on a global scale

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany</span> 1990 treaty returning full sovereignty to Germany

The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany , or the Two Plus Four Agreement , is an international agreement that allowed the reunification of Germany in the early 1990s. It was negotiated in 1990 between the 'two', the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, in addition to the Four Powers which had occupied Germany at the end of World War II in Europe: France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The treaty supplanted the 1945 Potsdam Agreement: in it, the Four Powers renounced all rights they had held with regard to Germany, allowing for its reunification as a fully sovereign state the following year. Additionally, the two German states agreed to reconfirm the existing border with Poland, accepting that German territory post-reunification would consist only of what was presently administered by West and East Germany—renouncing explicitly any possible claims to the former eastern territories of Germany including East Prussia, most of Silesia, as well as the eastern parts of Brandenburg and Pomerania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrei Kozyrev</span> Russian politician

Andrei Vladimirovich Kozyrev is a Russian politician who served as the former and the first Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation under President Boris Yeltsin, in office for the Russian SFSR from October 1990 and, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, from 1992 until January 1996 for Russia. In his position, he was credited with developing Russia's foreign policy immediately after the fall of the Soviet Union, although many in Russia have criticized him for being weak and not assertive enough in defending Russian interests in the face of NATO in places such as Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ba'athist Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen F. Cohen</span> American scholar of Russian studies (1938–2020)

Stephen Frand Cohen was an American scholar of Russian studies. His academic work concentrated on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and Russia's relationship with the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Bremmer</span> American political scientist (born 1969)

Ian Arthur Bremmer is an American political scientist, author, and entrepreneur focused on global political risk. He is the founder and president of Eurasia Group, a political risk research and consulting firm. He is also a founder of GZERO Media, a digital media firm.

Neo-Stalinism is the promotion of positive views of Joseph Stalin's role in history, the partial re-establishing of Stalin's policies on certain or all issues, and nostalgia for the Stalinist period. Neo-Stalinism overlaps significantly with neo-Sovietism and Soviet nostalgia. Various definitions of the term have been given over the years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germany–Russia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Germany–Russia relations display cyclical patterns, moving back and forth from cooperation and alliance to strain and to total warfare. Historian John Wheeler-Bennett says that since the 1740s:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

Russia and the United States maintain one of the most important, critical and strategic foreign relations in the world. Both nations have shared interests in nuclear safety and security, nonproliferation, counterterrorism, and space exploration. Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, relations became very tense after the United States imposed sanctions against Russia. Russia placed the United States on a list of "unfriendly countries", along with Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, European Union members, NATO members, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Micronesia and Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Sakwa</span> British political scientist

Richard Sakwa is a British political scientist and a former professor of Russian and European politics at the University of Kent, a senior research fellow at the National Research University-Higher School of Economics in Moscow, and an honorary professor in the Faculty of Political Science at Moscow State University. He has written books about Russian, Central and Eastern European communist and post-communist politics.

Robert David English is an American academic, author, historian, and international relations scholar who specializes in the history and politics of contemporary Eastern Europe, the USSR, and Russia. He is an associate professor of International Foreign Policy and Defense Analysis at the University of Southern California School of International Relations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack F. Matlock Jr.</span> American diplomat (born 1929)

Jack Foust Matlock Jr. is an American former ambassador, career Foreign Service Officer, a teacher, a historian, and a linguist. He was a specialist in Soviet affairs during some of the most tumultuous years of the Cold War, and served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1987 to 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet Union–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were fully established in 1933 as the succeeding bilateral ties to those between the Russian Empire and the United States, which lasted from 1776 until 1917; they were also the predecessor to the current bilateral ties between the Russian Federation and the United States that began in 1992 after the end of the Cold War. The relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States was largely defined by mistrust and tense hostility. The invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany as well as the attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor by Imperial Japan marked the Soviet and American entries into World War II on the side of the Allies in June and December 1941, respectively. As the Soviet–American alliance against the Axis came to an end following the Allied victory in 1945, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to immediately appear between the two countries, as the Soviet Union militarily occupied Eastern European countries and turned them into satellite states, forming the Eastern Bloc. These bilateral tensions escalated into the Cold War, a decades-long period of tense hostile relations with short phases of détente that ended after the collapse of the Soviet Union and emergence of the present-day Russian Federation at the end of 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilia Shevtsova</span> Kremlinologist

Lilia Fyodorovna Shevtsova is a Kremlinology expert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen Dawisha</span> American political scientist (1949–2018)

Karen Dawisha was an American political scientist and writer. She was a professor in the Department of Political Science at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, and the director of The Havighurst Center for Russian and Post-Soviet Studies.

Stephen Leonard White is British political scientist and historian, emeritus professor at University of Glasgow, an author of many articles and books about politics of Soviet Union and Russia.

This is a select bibliography of English language books and journal articles about the post-Stalinist era of Soviet history. A brief selection of English translations of primary sources is included. The sections "General Surveys" and "Biographies" contain books; other sections contain both books and journal articles. Book entries have references to journal articles and reviews about them when helpful. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further Reading for several book and chapter-length bibliographies. The External Links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities.

Bettina Renz is a German political scientist and Professor of International Security at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. Her major research expertise is post-Soviet Russian security and defence policy, military reform and civil-military relations. Since 2005, Renz has published numerous articles in academic journals describing the background and effects of changes in contemporary Russia's military. She is an editorial board member of the United States Army War College Press.

References

  1. Glasser, Susan (21 August 2017). "The Curse of August". Politico Magazine.
  2. "CERES Staff". Georgetown University. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Angela Stent Bio". Georgetown University. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  4. "AP People". Atlantic Partnership.
  5. "Stent Bio, Brookings". Brookings Institution. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  6. May, Clifford (16 May 1982). "Nonfiction in Brief". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  7. Stent, Angela (4 March 1978). "Mugged in Moscow" (PDF). The New York Times . Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  8. Princeton University Press. Princeton University Press. 2 April 2000. ISBN   9780691050409 . Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  9. Legvold, Rober; Stent, Angela E.; Adomeit, Hannes (May–June 1999). "Review: Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse, and the New Europe; Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy From Stalin to Gorbachev". Foreign Affairs. 78 (3): 146. doi:10.2307/20049327. JSTOR   20049327 . Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  10. Stent, Angela (27 October 1996). "Gorbachev's Reagan". The Weekly Standard . Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  11. Book Site. Princeton University Press. 5 January 2014. ISBN   9780691152974 . Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  12. Stent, Angela (2014). The Limits of Partnership: U.S.-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton University Press. p. 336. ISBN   9781400848454.
  13. "The American Academy of Diplomacy - Book Award". Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  14. Putin's World. 5 June 2018. ISBN   9781455533015.
  15. "Angela Stent - Putin's World: Russia Against the West and with the Rest – in conversation with Susan Glasser".
  16. "Kirkus Review". Kirkus.
  17. Putin's World. 5 June 2018. ISBN   9781455533015.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  18. "Vladimir Putin's Big Push into the Middle East". WSJ.
  19. Lenaburg, Jerry. "Russia Versus the World: Vladimir Putin and Russia's Global Rise". New York Journal of Books.
  20. "WIIS Web Page". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  21. "The Fulbright Program in Russia | Angela Stent". Fulbright.ru. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  22. Leokadia Drobizheva; Rose Gottemoeller; Lee Walker, eds. (January 1998). Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Soviet World: Case Studies and Analysis. M E Sharpe Inc. p. 11. ISBN   978-1-56324-741-5.
  23. "Stent Bio". Georgetown University. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  24. "News and Updates". Eurasia Foundation.
  25. "Politics and International Relations". International Institute for Strategic Studies.

External talk