Anopheles bancroftii

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Anopheles bancroftii
Anopheles bancroftii.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Anopheles
Subgenus: Anopheles
Species:
A. bancroftii
Binomial name
Anopheles bancroftii
Giles 1902
Subspecies
  • A. b. bancroftii
  • A. b. barbiventris

Anopheles bancroftii is a species of mosquito in the genus Anopheles. [1] [2] Adults breed in shaded freshwater swamps, commonly among reeds. They bite humans, along with other mammals and birds. Although they are found throughout the year, the highest numbers occur between May and November. [1]

Contents

This mosquito is found in Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland. [3] In 2017, it was located in New Caledonia, which was previously considered without Anopheles mosquitoes and malaria-free. [4]

Description

A large species, about 7 mm in length. Head is mostly black, torus with black scales. Palps are dark brown/black, and same with the proboscis. Scutum is a dark grey, sternites with white patches. Wings are black with a small white costa spot. [1] [2]

Relation to disease

A. bancroftii is considered to be a secondary vector of malaria and is a known vector of filariasis. Three arboviruses, namely Kunijn, Koongol, and Bovine Ephemeral Fever virus have been isolated from this species. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Liehne, Peter (1991). Atlas of the Mosquitoes of Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia. ISBN   0730946355.
  2. 1 2 Giles, George. A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes; giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidæ together with descriptions of all species noticed up to the present date. London, J. Bale, sons & Danielsson, ltd.
  3. Cooper RD, Frances SP, Waterson DG, Piper RG, Sweeney AW. Distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in northern Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1996 Dec;12(4):656-63. PMID: 9046472.
  4. Pol, Morgane. "Introduction of the Anopheles bancroftii Mosquito, a Malaria Vector, into New Caledonia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (3): 604.