Anthanassa texana

Last updated

Texan crescentspot
Anthanassa texana.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Anthanassa
Species:
A. texana
Binomial name
Anthanassa texana
(W.H. Edwards, 1863) [2]
Synonyms
  • Melitaea texanaW.H. Edwards, 1863
  • Tritanassa texana
  • Phyciodes texana
  • Eresia smerdisHewitson, 1864
  • Eresia texana seminoleSkinner, 1911

Anthanassa texana, the Texan crescentspot, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Guatemala north through Mexico to southern California, east across the southern United States to northern Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Strays may be found up to Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, South Dakota, and central Nevada. [3] The habitat consists of deserts, dry gulches, open areas, streamsides, road edges, and city parks. [4]

The wingspan is 32–48 mm. Adults are on wing from March to November in southern Florida and Arizona. They are on wing year round in southern Texas and the tropics. There are several generations per year. [4] Adults feed on flower nectar.

The larvae feed on the leaves of various low-growing plants of the family Acanthaceae, [5] including Diciliptera brachiata , Jacobinia carnea , Beloperone , Siphonoglossa , and Ruellia species.

Subspecies

Mariposa Lunita Tejana (Texan crescentspot butterfly) Anthanassa texana ssp. texana, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico Mariposa lunita tejana.jpg
Mariposa Lunita Tejana (Texan crescentspot butterfly) Anthanassa texana ssp. texana, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

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References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 - Anthanassa texana, Texan Crescent". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  2. "Anthanassa Scudder, 1875" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. A new species of Neominois from northeastern Mexico (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
  4. 1 2 "Butterflies and Moths of North America". www.butterfliesandmoths.org.
  5. "Texan Crescent - Alabama Butterfly Atlas". alabama.butterflyatlas.usf.edu.