Anyphops bechuanicus

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Vryburg Anyphops Flat Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. bechuanicus
Binomial name
Anyphops bechuanicus
(Lawrence, 1940) [1]

Anyphops bechuanicus is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Vryburg anyphops flat spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Anyphops bechuanicus is found in South Africa. [2] The species occurs in KwaZulu-Natal and North West provinces, at altitudes ranging from 71 to 1218 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Savanna and Indian Ocean Coastal Belt biomes. [3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground dwellers. [3]

Description

A. bechuanicus is known from both sexes. [3] The carapace is yellow-brown, narrowly bordered with black and variegated with symmetrical brown markings, with an oval patch on each side of the thoracic striae. The mouthparts are light yellow-brown, with a narrow inner and outer dark stripe on their anterior surfaces. [3]

The opisthosoma is yellow-brown with indistinct symmetrical markings. The legs have distinct dark bands, those of the femora mottled and irregular, and those of the tibiae clearly defined. Tibia I and II have 5, metatarsus I and II have 3 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 9.5 mm. [3]

Conservation

Anyphops bechuanicus is listed as Data Deficient. [3] The species is under sampled and more sampling is needed to determine the species' range. Threats to the species are unknown. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by R. F. Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops bechuanicus from Vryburg in the North West. [1] It was transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Lawrence, R.F. (1940). "The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 32: 571.
  2. 1 2 "Anyphops bechuanicus (Lawrence, 1940)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 13. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.