Anyphops braunsi

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Willowmore Anyphops Flat Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. braunsi
Binomial name
Anyphops braunsi
(Lawrence, 1940) [1]

Anyphops braunsi is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Willowmore anyphops flat spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Anyphops braunsi is found in South Africa. [2] The species occurs in the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga provinces, at altitudes ranging from 62 to 1050 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits Forest, Savanna, and Thicket biomes. [3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground dwellers. Different species frequently occur sympatrically but occupy different microhabitats. The species has been collected on the ground in a pine plantation at Sabie, South Africa. [3]

Description

The species is known only from females. [3] The carapace is light reddish brown, thoracic striae well defined, with some fine lines radiating from it, and a line from the striae bisecting the cephalic area and bifurcating behind the anterior median eyes. The chelicerae are a little darker than the carapace. [3]

The opisthosoma is rubbed, yellow above but with some darker spots and blotches above the spinners. The legs have dark bands. Tibia I and II have 6, metatarsus I and II have 3 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 12 mm. [3]

Conservation

Anyphops braunsi is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range. [3] Threats to the species are unknown. It is protected in Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve and Bergvliet Forest Station. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by R. F. Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops braunsi from Willowmore in the Eastern Cape. [1] It was transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Lawrence, R.F. (1940). "The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 32: 594.
  2. 1 2 "Anyphops braunsi (Lawrence, 1940)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 14. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.