Anyphops civicus

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Burgersdorp Anyphops Flat Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. civicus
Binomial name
Anyphops civicus
(Lawrence, 1940) [1]

Anyphops civicus is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Burgersdorp anyphops flat spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Anyphops civicus is found in South Africa. [2] The species occurs in the Eastern Cape, Free State, and KwaZulu-Natal provinces, at altitudes ranging from 291 to 1417 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits Grassland, Nama Karoo, and Savanna biomes. [3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal spiders. [3]

Description

The species is known from both sexes. [3] The markings of the carapace form a fairly well-defined crenulated submarginal band, with sides having a narrow blackish margin and between this and the submarginal band some blackish-brown spots. The foveal radiations are indistinct. [3]

The legs have markings similar to A. karrooicus. The opisthosoma above has some indistinct brown markings on the posterior half, including some indistinct A-shaped markings. Anterior tibiae have 5 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 7-12.5 mm. [3]

Conservation

Anyphops civicus is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range. [3] There are no known threats to the species. It is protected in Ngome State Forest. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by R. F. Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops civicus from Burghersdorp in the Eastern Cape. [1] It was transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Lawrence, R.F. (1940). "The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 32: 574.
  2. 1 2 "Anyphops civicus (Lawrence, 1940)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 18. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.