Aparaglossata

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Aparaglossata
Aparaglossata montage 2.0.jpg
All aparaglossata extant orders:

row 1: Raphidioptera , Trichoptera
row 2: Megaloptera , Lepidoptera
row 3: Neuroptera , Diptera
row 4: Coleoptera , Mecoptera
row 5: Strepsiptera , Siphonaptera

Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Clade: Holometabola
Clade: Aparaglossata
Peters et al. 2014
Clades

Aparaglossata is a clade of insects comprising all modern holometabolous insects except for Hymenoptera. [1] The clade is named for one of its most recognizable synapomorphies (shared distinguishing feature); the absence of paraglossae. The clade is also characterized by a modification of the ovipositor and a reduction in number of Malpighian tubules.

The larval groundplan of Aparaglossata was prognathous, had well-developed stemmata, and an H-shaped tentorium.

Phylogeny

Phylogeny of Aparaglossata: [1] [2]

Holometabola
Hymenopterida

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees) European wasp white bg.jpg

Aparaglossata
Neuropteroidea
Neuropterida

Raphidioptera (snakeflies) Raphidia icon.png

Megaloptera (alderflies and allies) Corydalus cornutus illustration (rotated).png

Neuroptera (Lacewings and allies) Osmylus (white background).jpg

Coleopterida

Coleoptera (beetles) Pseudacrossus przewalskyi (Reitter, 1887).jpg

Strepsiptera (twisted-wing parasites) Elenchus koebelei.jpg

Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera

Trichoptera (caddisflies) RHYACOPHILA DORSALIS Male Pont Forge de Sailly Watigny 02 MHNT.jpg

Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths) Arctia villica SLU.JPG

Antliophora

Diptera (true flies) Common house fly, Musca domestica.jpg

Mecoptera (scorpionflies) Scorpionfly (white background).jpg

Siphonaptera (fleas) Pulex irritans female ZSM (white background).jpg

References