| Ar-Razzaq Islamic Center | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Location | |
| State | North Carolina |
| Country | United States |
Interactive map of Ar-Razzaq Islamic Center | |
| Coordinates | 35°59′48″N78°54′56″W / 35.996645°N 78.915541°W |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Established | 1958 [1] |
| Website | |
| arrazzaqislamiccenter | |
The Ar-Razzaq Islamic Center is the first known mosque established in North Carolina, located in downtown Durham. The name "Ar-Razzaq" means "The Provider" or "The Sustainer", one of the 99 names of God in Islam, chosen to reflect the goals of the mosque to provide services to the local community. [2]
The Ar-Razzaq Islamic Center was established in 1958 as "Mohammed's Mosque No. 34", a Nation of Islam affiliated mosque, originating from the large African-American Muslim community in the area. [3] The mosque's name was changed in 1972. [2]
In 1963 while James Baldwin, the civil rights activist, was on a lecture tour of North Carolina with Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), a photo was taken of him standing outside of the old storefront. [3]
Between June 2018 to August 2018, an exhibit was open at the Museum of Durham History, featuring curated photos, oral histories, and keepsakes. Lectures and food markets were also hosted. [4] The mosque had several programs provide humanitarian works, such as a "Clean-Up Squad" that would sweep the streets, and a restaurant (known as the "Shabazz Restaurant") to provide free lunches to children. [3]
Another exhibit in the Jerry and Bruce Chappell Family Gallery in the Perkins Library at Duke University was open between July 29, 2022 – December 12, 2022. [1] It was reportedly created to "highlight the importance and history of African-American Muslims in Durham's West End neighborhood", as well as displayed information about early presence of Muslims in the Americas. [5]