Arangina cornigera

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Arangina cornigera
Status NZTCS NT.svg
Not Threatened (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Dictynidae
Genus: Arangina
Species:
A. cornigera
Binomial name
Arangina cornigera
(Dalmas, 1917)
Synonyms

Dictyna cornigera
Dictyna nigella
Dictyna decolora
Arangina nigella

Contents

Arangina cornigera is a species of Dictynidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand. [1]

Taxonomy

This species was described as "Dictyna cornigera" and "Dictyna nigella" in 1917 by Raymond Comte de Dalmas from female and male specimens collected in Canterbury. [2] It has undergone several revisions since its first description. [3] [4] [5] The species was most recently revised in 1970. [1] The holotype is stored in the National Museum of Natural History, France. [1]

Description

The male is recorded at 3mm in length whereas the female is 3.12mm. The cephalothorax is sooty brown, almost black and is covered in a patch of white hairs. The abdomen is grey with chevrons dorsally. [1]

Distribution

This species is only known from the South Island of New Zealand. Like all Arangina , it lives under stones along rivers. [1]

Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened". [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Forster, R.R. (1970). "The spiders of New Zealand. Part III". Otago Museum Bulletin. 3: 1–184.
  2. Dalmas, R. de. (1917). "Araignées de Nouvelle-Zélande". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 86: 317–430.
  3. Chamberlain, G (1946). "Revision of the Araneae of New Zealand. Part II". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 3: 85–97.
  4. Marples, R.R. (1959). "The dictynid spiders of New Zealand". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 87: 333–361.
  5. Lehtinen, P.T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 199–468.
  6. Sirvid, P. J.; Vink, C. J.; Fitzgerald, B. M.; Wakelin, M. D.; Rolfe, J.; Michel, P. (2020-01-01). "Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 34: 1–37.