Arctosa lightfooti

Last updated

Bergvliet Arctosa Wolf Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Arctosa
Species:
A. lightfooti
Binomial name
Arctosa lightfooti
(Purcell, 1903)
Synonyms [1]
  • Lycosa lightfootiPurcell, 1903

Arctosa lightfooti is a species of spider in the family Lycosidae. [1] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Bergvliet Arctosa wolf spider. [2]

Contents

Distribution

Arctosa lightfooti is known only from the Western Cape province in South Africa, where it has been recorded from several localities throughout the Cape Peninsula at elevations ranging from 9 to 125 m. [2]

Habitat

The species is a free-running ground dweller sampled from the Fynbos biome. [2]

Description

The abdomen is black with a yellowish underside, while the dorsal surface is generally paler with a median anterior stripe and three yellow spots on each side, often followed by some transverse yellow bars posteriorly. [3]

Conservation

Arctosa lightfooti is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The status of the species remains obscure, and additional sampling is needed to determine the species' present range. It is protected in Table Mountain National Park and Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was described by William Frederick Purcell in 1903 as Lycosa lightfooti from Bergvliet in the Cape Peninsula. [3]

All known specimens were collected prior to 1903. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Arctosa lightfooti (Purcell, 1903)". World Spider Catalog. World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Lycosidae of South Africa. Version 1: part 1 (A-H). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 28. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6324709. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. 1 2 Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New South African spiders of the families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Barychelidae Dipluridae, and Lycosidae". Annals of the South African Museum. 3: 69–142.