Arctosa tenuissima

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Suurberg Arctosa Wolf Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Arctosa
Species:
A. tenuissima
Binomial name
Arctosa tenuissima
(Purcell, 1903)
Synonyms [1]
  • Lycosa tenuissimaPurcell, 1903
  • Lycorma tenuissimaRoewer, 1955

Arctosa tenuissima is a species of spider in the family Lycosidae. [1] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Suurberg Arctosa wolf spider. [2]

Contents

Distribution

Arctosa tenuissima is known only from the type locality at Suurberg, Alexandria in the Eastern Cape, at an elevation of 550 m. [2]

Habitat

The species is a free-running ground dweller sampled from the Thicket biome. [2]

Description

The species is known only from the female. [2]

The colour is reddish yellow with broad, darkly infuscate bands and strongly blackened lateral margins. The cephalic markings are united with the dark lateral bands anteriorly, and the thoracic portion of the median band is narrower. [3]

The legs are remarkably long and slender, especially the reddish distal segments, with banded femora. [3]

The total length is approximately 13.5 mm. [3]

Conservation

Arctosa tenuissima is listed as Data Deficient for Taxonomic reasons by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Additional sampling is needed to collect the male and determine the species' range. [2]

Taxonomy

Arctosa tenuissima was originally described by William Frederick Purcell in 1903 as Lycosa tenuissima. [3] Roewer transferred it to Lycorma in 1955, then to Arctosa in 1960. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Arctosa tenuissima (Purcell, 1903)". World Spider Catalog. World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Lycosidae of South Africa. Version 1: part 1 (A-H). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 32. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6324709. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New South African spiders of the families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Barychelidae Dipluridae, and Lycosidae". Annals of the South African Museum. 3: 69–142.
  4. Roewer, C.F. (1960). "Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss)". Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte. 55: 519–1040.