Atelopus andinus

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Atelopus andinus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genus: Atelopus
Species:
A. andinus
Binomial name
Atelopus andinus
Rivero, 1968
Synonyms

Atelopus spumarius andinus Rivero, 1968
Atelopus pulcher andinus Peters, 1973

Contents

Atelopus andius is a species of toad that is endemic to the submontane and riparian forests of eastern Peru. It is currrently listed as endangered by the IUCN.

Taxonomy

A.andinus was originally described as a subspecies of Atelopus squmaris , being Atelopus squmaris andinus as Atelopus pulcher was considered to be a synonym. [2] After A.pulcher was revived, the subspecies was subsequently changed to be Atelopus pulcher andinus. [3] In 1970, A.andinus was found to be different enough to be at species level, given it was more similar to Atelopus tricolor then A.squmaris. [4]

Description

A.andinus like other species in its genus, is rather colorful compared to other toads, with green, black, and red. It has splotches of green on its body, with light red toe tips, as well as a red splotch near the thigh.

Distinguishing it from other species, A.andinus has a densely spinulous skin, being prominent on the eyelids, posterior half, and the sides on the dorsum, the dorsolateral band and dorsal spots are more tan. [2]

Distribution and Habitat

A.andinus is endemic to Peru, and can only be found in the upper Rio Biabo valley in San Martin, Rio Pisqui in Loreno and the Rio Cachiyacu in between. It generally ranges in heights up to 1000–2000m. [5]

A.andinus lives in the riparian and old growth submontane forests of Peru. They prefer to live near streams, and breed in ones that are fast flowing. [5]

Status and conservation

As of 2018 A.andinus is listed as Endangered by the IUCN. This is due to several factors such as logging, agriculture and, the deadly fungus Chytridiomycosis. [5]

References

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Atelopus andinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T54487A89195894. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T54487A89195894.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Rivero, Juan (1968). "More on the Atelopus (Amphibia, Salentia) from western South America" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science.
  3. Peters, James (1973). "The Frog Genus Atelopus in Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions To Zoology.
  4. Lötters, Stefan; De la Riva, Ignacio (1998). "Redescription of Atelopus tricolor Boulenger from Southeastern Peru and Adjacent Bolivia, with Comments on Related Forms". Journal of Herpetology. 32 (4): 481–488. doi:10.2307/1565201. ISSN   0022-1511.
  5. 1 2 3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (IUCN SSC) (2018-03-30). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Atelopus andinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived from the original on 2024-12-04.

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  1. "Peru. Checklist of Endemic Amphibian Species". Living National Treasures. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Atelopus andinus Rivero, 1968". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 14 November 2020.